تدريب Shadowing: 02 English Vocabulary in Use Advanced Unit 5-8 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
اختر وضع التدريب
كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
156 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
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A. Colleagues Philip is my opposite number in the company's New York office.
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We have a good working relationship and there's a lot of day-to-day collaboration.
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Having a counterpart like Philip in another branch is a great support.
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Last month, we got a new boss, who quickly established a good rapport with everyone.
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She likes us to take the initiative.
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The company is very hierarchical.
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There's a pecking order for everything.
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I do a job share with a woman called Rose, which suits us as we each have childcare responsibilities.
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My office uses a hot-desking system, so I sit in a different place every day.
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I socialise with my workmates outside of work, but we try not to talk shop on those occasions.
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b.
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During the day.
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Different work patterns.
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I do fairly mundane tasks.
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Occasionally I have to meet a deadline or they need someone to volunteer for something.
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Then the job is more rewarding and stimulating.
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Sometimes I have a very heavy workload, but at other times it can be quite light.
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I start work at my machine at 7 o'clock when I'm on the day shift.
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The job's mechanical and repetitive.
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All I ever think about is knocking off at 3 o'clock.
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The shift I hate most is the night shift.
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I start at 10 and work till 6 in the morning.
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It's a bit monotonous.
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It's not a satisfying job.
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I feel I need something a bit more challenging.
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I have a pretty glamorous job.
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I'm a pilot.
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But the hours are irregular and antisocial.
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I'm not stuck behind a desk, but long-haul flights can be a bit mind-numbing.
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Most of the time the plane just flies itself.
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We work to very tight schedules.
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But I shouldn't complain.
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I feel sorry for people who are stuck in a rut or who are in dead-end jobs?
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I started off as a technician.
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After retraining, I worked for a software company
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and later I went in with a friend and we formed our own software company as a start-up in 2009, so now I'm self-employed.
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My husband is freelance.
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He works for several different companies as and when they need work done.
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He's a computer programmer.
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a.
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Aspects of job satisfaction.
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What does job satisfaction mean?
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Is it just having a pleasant workplace?
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Or is it more than that?
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Can a run-of-the-mill job be satisfying?
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Some people are prepared to put up with a stressful or unpleasant job if it means short-term financial reward.
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Staff morale has been very low since the company announced a freeze on pay rises.
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Our new manager is very keen to encourage teamwork to help us solve problems.
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Is job stability more motivating than an exciting high-risk career?
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After working in the fast-moving fashion industry for six years, Sam has decided to look for a career with a better work-life balance.
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Daniel's job in a dynamic new company is often challenging but exciting.
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Chloe is demotivated in her current job following the recent changes in the finance sector.
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She is looking to work in something more creative, like marketing.
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She is seeking a career in something more creative, like marketing.
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B. Expressions connected with working life.
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In many countries, women are allowed maternity leave and men paternity leave if they're having a baby.
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If they adopt a child, they may have a right to adoption leave.
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What perks do you get in your job?
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Informal.
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What extra benefits do you get in your job?
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Formal.
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What's your holiday entitlement?
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I get four weeks a year.
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Do you get regular salary increments each year?
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Do you get performance-related pay rises?
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Do you get an annual bonus?
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Most people think they are overworked and underpaid.
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Because of the recession, the company announced that there would have to be voluntary redundancies.
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of the recession, the company announced that there would have to be compulsory redundancies.
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During the strike, the airport managed to continue running with a skeleton staff of volunteers.
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The people on the interview panel at the last job I applied for were so unfriendly that I got very nervous.
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A. A career in sales.
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When Karl left school, he took the first job he was offered, in telesales.
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He thought telemarketing sounded quite glamorous, but soon found that most of the people he phoned hated cold calling
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and put the phone down when he tried the hard sell.
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However, he persevered and found he became quite skilled at persuading customers to part with their money.
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He then moved into a job on a TV shopping channel where he specialised in selling merchandise for the leisure market.
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He did so well at this that he set up his own sportswear company and hasn't looked back since.
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B Buying and selling.
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A person's purchasing power is the ability they have to buy goods, that is, the amount of money they have available.
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If you shop around, you try different companies or shops to see which offers best value.
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If you want to buy something, you need to find a shop that stocks it.
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If you trade something up, usually a car or a house, you buy one that is of higher value than the one you had before.
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People sometimes make a purchasing decision based on brand loyalty.
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Supermarkets sometimes sell an item for less than it costs them
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in order to attract a lot of people into the shop where they will also buy more profitable items.
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The item being sold at a low price is called a loss leader.
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For a company to sell its products, it has to price them appropriately.
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If a company finds a niche market, it finds a specialised group of customers with particular interests that that company can meet.
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If an item is said to come or go under the hammer, it is sold at an auction.
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C – A career in business A few years ago, Tina started her own software development business,
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which turned out to be very lucrative.
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However, she got increasingly irritated by all the red tape involved in the administration of a business,
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and when larger company contacted her with a proposition suggesting a takeover, she was interested.
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At first, the two companies could not agree on all the details of the agreement, but they managed to reach a compromise and hammer out a deal without too much delay.
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In many ways, Tina was sad that her company had been swallowed up, but she has used the money raised by the sale of her capital assets to invest in a business startup,
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an online holiday property letting agency.
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A. Character and personality.
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Chinese astrology organises years into cycles of 12 and asserts that the year you are born in affects your character.
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Each year is named after an animal.
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Rat 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008.
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Imaginative, charming, generous, quick-tempered, opportunistic.
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Buffalo, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009.
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Conservative, methodical, conscientious, chauvinistic, a born leader.
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Tiger, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010.
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Sensitive, emotional, tends to get carried away, stubborn, rebellious, courageous.
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Rabbit 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011 Affectionate,
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obliging, sentimental, superficial, often insecure.
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Dragon, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012.
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Fun-loving, popular, a perfectionist, gifted, may sometimes be tactless.
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Snake, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013.
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Charming, intuitive, stingy.
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Horse.
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1978, 1990, 2002, 2014.
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Diligent, independent, placid, outgoing, can be selfish and cunning.
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Goat.
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1979, 1991, 2003, 2015.
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Elegant, artistic, always ready to complain, over-anxious.
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Monkey.
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1980, 1992, 2004.
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2016. Witty, magnetic personality, good company, can be distrustful.
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Rooster 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017.
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Industrious, shrewd, supportive, decisive, extravagant.
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Dog.
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1982, 1994, 2006, 2018.
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Down to Earth.
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Altruistic, morose, sharp-tongued.
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Pig.
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1983, 1995, 2007, 2019.
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Intellectual, tolerant, naive, often materialistic.
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B. Positive and negative associations.
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Charming, generous.
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Is that how you think of yourself?
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Selfish, cunning.
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That can't be me.
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Some words in the chart above have positive associations, others negative ones.
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Here are some words from the chart together with other words that share some aspects of their meaning.
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The table shows which have positive and which have negative associations.
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Positive.
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Generous.
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Unstinting.
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Negative.
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Extravagant.
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Immoderate.
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Positive, resolute, dogged.
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Negative, stubborn, obstinate.
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Positive, thrifty, frugal.
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Negative, stingy, parsimonious.
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Positive, diligent, industrious.
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Negative, work-obsessed, a workaholic.
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Positive, idealistic, principled Negative, dogmatic,
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inflexible Positive, shrewd, astute Negative,
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cunning, sly Positive, sober, serious Negative,
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morose, sullen Positive, witty, pithy negative,
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brusque, terse, positive, tolerant, open-minded,
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negative, unprincipled, unscrupulous, positive, chatty, talkative, negative, verbose, garrulous,
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
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أهداف المحادثة لهذا المقطع
يسلط الفيديو الضوء على مهارات المحادثة المهمة التي يسعى المتحدثون إلى تحقيقها. من خلال التركيز على مواضيع مثل العلاقات المهنية، أنماط العمل، والرضا الوظيفي، يوفر هذا المحتوى فرصة للمتعلمين لتطوير ثقتهم في التعبير عن آرائهم وتجاربهم. من خلال ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية، يمكن للمتعلمين أن يتقدموا نحو مستويات طلاقة أعلى. إن فهم الكلمات المفتاحية والمصطلحات الجديدة يعد خطوة نحو تحسين تواصلهم في بيئة العمل.
بنك العبارات
- علاقتي مع زملائي قوية
- نحن نتعاون بشكل يومي
- أحب أن آخذ المبادرة
- توجد تسلسل هرمي في الشركة
- أحتاج إلى شيء أكثر تحديًا
- أعمل في وظيفة مستقلة
- توازن العمل والحياة مهم بالنسبة لي
يمكن للمتعلمين استخدام هذه العبارات في محادثاتهم اليومية، مما يعزز من قدرتهم على التواصل بشكل فعال. إن ممارسة هذه العبارات في سياقات مختلفة ستساعد في ترسيخ المعاني في ذاكرتهم.
تطوير نقاط الضعف
يساعد الفيديو على معالجة قضايا النطق والإيقاع من خلال تقديم نماذج واضحة للمحادثات. إن الاستماع إلى طريقة النطق واستخدام تقنيات مثل طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية أو shadow speak يمكن أن تعزز من قدرة المتعلمين على تحسين إيقاع حديثهم. من خلال تكرار الجمل بعد الاستماع، يمكن للمتعلمين تقليد الحركة الطبيعية للكلام، مما يسهل عليهم اكتساب مهارات تواصل أكثر سلاسة.
لتعزيز مهاراتك، يمكنك زيارة shadowing site المناسب لممارسة هذا الأسلوب بشكل يومي. تذكر أن التكرار هو المفتاح في shadow speech، لذا خصص وقتًا لممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية بانتظام.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is demotivated · are allowed · are overworked |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has been · has decided · hasn't looked |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | people who are · one that is · shows which have |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.