تدريب Shadowing: 1000 English Collocations You Need to Know | Family & Relationships - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية مع YouTube

B1
Lesson 1.
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Lesson 1.
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Family.
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Let's begin our study of collocations by learning some common expressions about the family.
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Your parents and siblings, brothers and sisters,
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are your immediate family, family,
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and your extended family includes all your relatives—uncles,
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cousins, great-aunts, etc. You can use a family tree to diagram the relationships among your family members.
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A person who is related to you by a long series of connections can be called a distant relative.
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If you're lucky, you have a loving family, or a close-knit family.
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These expressions refer to a family that has good relationships,
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where everyone loves each other and helps each other.
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If you were raised in a loving family,
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then you probably had a carefree childhood.
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That means you had nothing to worry about when you were young.
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On the other hand, a family in which the relationships are bad or unhealthy can be called a dysfunctional family.
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If the children experience abuse,
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poverty, or problems with the law,
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we can say they had a troubled childhood.
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Perhaps the parents went through a bitter divorce.
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That means a separation in which there were bad or angry feelings between the husband and wife.
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It's also possible to have a messy divorce,
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with a prolonged legal battle involving lots of conflicts about the separation of the former couple's assets,
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money and possessions.
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The decisions about the separation of assets are made in the divorce settlement.
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A family in which there are divorces or separations is sometimes called a broken home.
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Sometimes the mother and father fight over custody of the children.
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That refers to who has the primary responsibility of caring for the kids.
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A judge can grant joint custody.
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That means the ex-husband and ex-wife share the responsibility,
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or sole custody to only one parent.
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For example, a judge might award sole custody to the mother,
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and the father has to pay child support—regular payments to help with expenses for the kids.
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If it was a mutual divorce or separation—that means the ex-husband
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and ex-wife agreed to separate without fighting—then they will probably stay on good terms with each other,
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meaning to have a polite relationship without conflicts.
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If a woman gets pregnant without being married or in a relationship,
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then she will become a single mother.
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Some women in this situation choose to have an abortion,
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and others prefer to give the baby up for adoption.
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The time when the baby is planned to arrive is called the due date.
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You can also say the baby is due in mid-October, for example.
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After the woman has the baby or gives birth to the baby,
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the baby is given to the adoptive parents,
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who will raise the child or bring up the child as if it was their own.
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Sometimes when the adopted child is older,
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he or she tries to find their birth mother, biological mother.
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Lesson 2.
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Relationships.
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When you move to a new city,
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it can be hard to make friends.
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You'll probably have a number of casual acquaintances,
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people who you know on a basic level,
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but with whom you don't have a significant relationship.
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Over time, some of these may become good friends, or close friends.
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These collocations refer to friends with whom you have an especially strong relationship.
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Do you believe in love at first sight?
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That's when two people meet each other and immediately fall in love,
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perhaps because they have strong chemistry.
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This expression describes strong compatibility or connection between two possible romantic partners.
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Some people believe that their significant other,
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their boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, or wife, is their soulmate.
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This is a poetic expression that means that two people are destined to be together.
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It's possible for one person to have feelings for another person.
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This expression is an indirect way to describe romantic feelings.
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But if the other person doesn't feel the same way,
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then the feeling is not mutual.
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The other person might say,
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he's just not my type,
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or she's just not my type,
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meaning that they are interested in people of a different type of personality or appearance.
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Ah, there's nothing sadder than unrequited love.
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Love that is not returned.
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Some people marry their childhood sweetheart,
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or high school or college sweetheart.
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This expression refers to a boyfriend or girlfriend from your childhood,
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teenage, or college years.
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Other couples are introduced by a mutual friend,
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one friend that the two people have in common.
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When the couple is ready to make a commitment,
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the man proposes to the woman.
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He asks her to marry him.
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If the marriage is good,
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then we say the couple is happily married.
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Unfortunately, not all love stories have a happy ending.
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Sometimes a husband or wife has an affair.
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They have sex with a different person.
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We can also say that they are cheating on their husband or wife.
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The expression, have an affair,
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is typically used only for married couples.
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And the expression, cheating on,
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can be used for married couples or for boyfriends and girlfriends.
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Let's practice the pronunciation of all the collocations in this lesson.
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Listen and repeat.
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Make friends.
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Casual acquaintances.
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Good friends.
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Close friends.
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Love at first sight.
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in love, strong chemistry, significant other,
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soulmate, have feelings for, the feeling is He's not mutual.
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He's just not my type.
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Unrequited love.
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Childhood sweetheart.
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High school sweetheart.
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College sweetheart.
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Mutual friend.
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Make a commitment.
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Proposes to the woman.
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Happily married. Has an affair.
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Cheating on their husband or wife.

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الأكثر شعبية

عن هذه الدرسة

في هذه الدرسة، سنتناول تعبيرات شائعة تتعلق بالعائلة والعلاقات. سنستكشف كيفية وصف العلاقات الأسرية الكريمة والداعمة، بالإضافة إلى التحديات التي قد تواجه الأسر مثل الطلاقات والمشاكل الأسرية. ستكون مهمتنا تعلم مفردات وتعبيرات جديدة تساعدك على تحسين مهاراتك في المحادثة باللغة الإنجليزية.

الكلمات والعبارات الرئيسية

  • عائلة محبة - loving family
  • طفولة بلا هموم - carefree childhood
  • عائلة مختلة - dysfunctional family
  • الطلاق الصعب - bitter divorce
  • الحضانة المشتركة - joint custody
  • الأم العازبة - single mother
  • موعد الولادة - due date
  • أبوي بالتبني - adoptive parents

نصائح للممارسة

لتحسين مهاراتك في النطق وفهم اللغة الإنجليزية، يمكنك استخدام تقنية shadowing، حيث تتبع الصوت مع المتحدث. ابدأ بمشاهدة الفيديو بعد ضبط سرعته لتكون مريحة للفهم. يعتبر shadowspeaks أداة رائعة لتعزيز قدرتك على المحادثة. يمكنك أيضاً استخدام shadow speech للتمرن على ترديد الجمل بعد المتحدث مباشرة، مما يساعدك على تحسين النطق والجودة الصوتية. تأكد من تكرار العبارات الرئيسية مثل "عائلة محبة" و"طفولة بلا هموم" أثناء المشاهدة. بالاستمرار في تعلم الإنجليزية مع يوتيوب، ستكون لديك فرصة لتحسين مهارات المحادثة لديك بسرعة وفعالية. تذكر أن تتحدث بوضوح وأن تأخذ فترات قصيرة للراحة إذا كنت تواجه صعوبة في مواكبة سرعة الحديث. بنهاية جون، ستلاحظ تحسينًا كبيرًا في طلاقتك باللغة.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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