शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 1000 English Collocations You Need to Know | Family & Relationships - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
B1
Lesson 1.
110 वाक्य
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Lesson 1.
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Family.
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Let's begin our study of collocations by learning some common expressions about the family.
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Your parents and siblings, brothers and sisters,
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are your immediate family, family,
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and your extended family includes all your relatives—uncles,
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cousins, great-aunts, etc. You can use a family tree to diagram the relationships among your family members.
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A person who is related to you by a long series of connections can be called a distant relative.
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If you're lucky, you have a loving family, or a close-knit family.
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These expressions refer to a family that has good relationships,
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where everyone loves each other and helps each other.
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If you were raised in a loving family,
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then you probably had a carefree childhood.
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That means you had nothing to worry about when you were young.
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On the other hand, a family in which the relationships are bad or unhealthy can be called a dysfunctional family.
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If the children experience abuse,
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poverty, or problems with the law,
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we can say they had a troubled childhood.
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Perhaps the parents went through a bitter divorce.
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That means a separation in which there were bad or angry feelings between the husband and wife.
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It's also possible to have a messy divorce,
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with a prolonged legal battle involving lots of conflicts about the separation of the former couple's assets,
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money and possessions.
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The decisions about the separation of assets are made in the divorce settlement.
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A family in which there are divorces or separations is sometimes called a broken home.
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Sometimes the mother and father fight over custody of the children.
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That refers to who has the primary responsibility of caring for the kids.
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A judge can grant joint custody.
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That means the ex-husband and ex-wife share the responsibility,
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or sole custody to only one parent.
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For example, a judge might award sole custody to the mother,
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and the father has to pay child support—regular payments to help with expenses for the kids.
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If it was a mutual divorce or separation—that means the ex-husband
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and ex-wife agreed to separate without fighting—then they will probably stay on good terms with each other,
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meaning to have a polite relationship without conflicts.
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If a woman gets pregnant without being married or in a relationship,
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then she will become a single mother.
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Some women in this situation choose to have an abortion,
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and others prefer to give the baby up for adoption.
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The time when the baby is planned to arrive is called the due date.
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You can also say the baby is due in mid-October, for example.
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After the woman has the baby or gives birth to the baby,
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the baby is given to the adoptive parents,
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who will raise the child or bring up the child as if it was their own.
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Sometimes when the adopted child is older,
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he or she tries to find their birth mother, biological mother.
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Lesson 2.
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Relationships.
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When you move to a new city,
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it can be hard to make friends.
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You'll probably have a number of casual acquaintances,
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people who you know on a basic level,
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but with whom you don't have a significant relationship.
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Over time, some of these may become good friends, or close friends.
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These collocations refer to friends with whom you have an especially strong relationship.
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Do you believe in love at first sight?
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That's when two people meet each other and immediately fall in love,
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perhaps because they have strong chemistry.
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This expression describes strong compatibility or connection between two possible romantic partners.
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Some people believe that their significant other,
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their boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, or wife, is their soulmate.
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This is a poetic expression that means that two people are destined to be together.
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It's possible for one person to have feelings for another person.
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This expression is an indirect way to describe romantic feelings.
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But if the other person doesn't feel the same way,
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then the feeling is not mutual.
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The other person might say,
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he's just not my type,
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or she's just not my type,
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meaning that they are interested in people of a different type of personality or appearance.
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Ah, there's nothing sadder than unrequited love.
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Love that is not returned.
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Some people marry their childhood sweetheart,
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or high school or college sweetheart.
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This expression refers to a boyfriend or girlfriend from your childhood,
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teenage, or college years.
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Other couples are introduced by a mutual friend,
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one friend that the two people have in common.
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When the couple is ready to make a commitment,
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the man proposes to the woman.
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He asks her to marry him.
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If the marriage is good,
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then we say the couple is happily married.
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Unfortunately, not all love stories have a happy ending.
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Sometimes a husband or wife has an affair.
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They have sex with a different person.
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We can also say that they are cheating on their husband or wife.
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The expression, have an affair,
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is typically used only for married couples.
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And the expression, cheating on,
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can be used for married couples or for boyfriends and girlfriends.
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Let's practice the pronunciation of all the collocations in this lesson.
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Listen and repeat.
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Make friends.
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Casual acquaintances.
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Good friends.
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Close friends.
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Love at first sight.
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in love, strong chemistry, significant other,
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soulmate, have feelings for, the feeling is He's not mutual.
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He's just not my type.
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Unrequited love.
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Childhood sweetheart.
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High school sweetheart.
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College sweetheart.
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Mutual friend.
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Make a commitment.
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Proposes to the woman.
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Happily married. Has an affair.
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Cheating on their husband or wife.
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इस वीडियो में, हम परिवार और संबंधों के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण अंग्रेजी शब्दसमूहों (collocations) का अध्ययन करते हैं। पारिवारिक शब्दों का उपयोग करना और सही विभिन्न स्थितियों में उन्हें प्रयोग में लाना, आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता को बेहतर बना सकता है। परिवार के सदस्यों जैसे माता-पिता, भाई-बहन और रिश्तेदारों के बीच संबंधों को समझना, न केवल संवाद को सहज बनाता है, बल्कि आपके सामाजिक संबंधों को भी मजबूत करता है। इस पाठ में, हम जानेंगे कि कैसे आप इन शब्दसमूहों का प्रयोग अपने दैनिक जीवन में कर सकते हैं।
प्रतिदिन संवाद के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- Close-knit family: एक ऐसा परिवार जिसमें सभी सदस्य एक-दूसरे के करीब होते हैं।
- Troubled childhood: वह बचपन जिसमें समस्याएं या कठिनाइयां होती हैं।
- Joint custody: बच्चों की देखरेख की साझा जिम्मेदारी।
- Single mother: एक अकेली मां जो बिना शादी या संबंध के बच्चे को जन्म देती है।
- Due date: वह तारीख जब बच्चे के जन्म की उम्मीद होती है।
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
शैडोइंग तकनीक का प्रयोग करके, आप इस वीडियो में सीखी गई जानकारी को बेहतर तरीके से समझ और लागू कर सकते हैं। यहां कुछ कदम दिए गए हैं:
- वीडियो को सुनें: पहले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें। ध्यान दें कि बोलने वाले व्यक्तियों का उच्चारण और लहजा कैसा है।
- शब्दावली और वाक्यांश ध्यान से लिखें: ऊपर दिए गए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांशों को महत्वपूर्ण मानकर लिखें। इससे आपको उनकी संरचना और प्रयोग का एहसास होगा।
- शैडोइंग प्रारंभ करें: वीडियो को छोटे-छोटे खंडों में बांटें और हर खंड को सुनकर उसके पीछे पीछे बोलने की कोशिश करें। यह shadowspeak तकनीक का हिस्सा है।
- स्वयं की रिकॉर्डिंग करें: अपने उच्चारण और लहजे की जांच के लिए अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल वीडियो से अपनी तुलना करें।
- नियमित रूप से अभ्यास करें: इस प्रक्रिया को नियमित रूप से दोहराएं, जिससे आप धीरे-धीरे और अधिक आत्मविश्वास के साथ बोल सकें।
याद रखें, shadow speech तकनीक का लगातार अभ्यास करने से आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता में सुधार होगा और आप अधिक कुशलतापूर्वक संवाद कर पाएंगे।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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