쉐도잉 연습: 1000 English Collocations You Need to Know | Family & Relationships - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

B1
Lesson 1.
⏸ 일시 정지
110 문장
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Lesson 1.
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Family.
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Let's begin our study of collocations by learning some common expressions about the family.
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Your parents and siblings, brothers and sisters,
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are your immediate family, family,
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and your extended family includes all your relatives—uncles,
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cousins, great-aunts, etc. You can use a family tree to diagram the relationships among your family members.
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A person who is related to you by a long series of connections can be called a distant relative.
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If you're lucky, you have a loving family, or a close-knit family.
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These expressions refer to a family that has good relationships,
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where everyone loves each other and helps each other.
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If you were raised in a loving family,
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then you probably had a carefree childhood.
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That means you had nothing to worry about when you were young.
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On the other hand, a family in which the relationships are bad or unhealthy can be called a dysfunctional family.
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If the children experience abuse,
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poverty, or problems with the law,
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we can say they had a troubled childhood.
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Perhaps the parents went through a bitter divorce.
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That means a separation in which there were bad or angry feelings between the husband and wife.
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It's also possible to have a messy divorce,
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with a prolonged legal battle involving lots of conflicts about the separation of the former couple's assets,
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money and possessions.
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The decisions about the separation of assets are made in the divorce settlement.
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A family in which there are divorces or separations is sometimes called a broken home.
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Sometimes the mother and father fight over custody of the children.
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That refers to who has the primary responsibility of caring for the kids.
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A judge can grant joint custody.
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That means the ex-husband and ex-wife share the responsibility,
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or sole custody to only one parent.
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For example, a judge might award sole custody to the mother,
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and the father has to pay child support—regular payments to help with expenses for the kids.
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If it was a mutual divorce or separation—that means the ex-husband
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and ex-wife agreed to separate without fighting—then they will probably stay on good terms with each other,
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meaning to have a polite relationship without conflicts.
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If a woman gets pregnant without being married or in a relationship,
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then she will become a single mother.
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Some women in this situation choose to have an abortion,
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and others prefer to give the baby up for adoption.
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The time when the baby is planned to arrive is called the due date.
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You can also say the baby is due in mid-October, for example.
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After the woman has the baby or gives birth to the baby,
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the baby is given to the adoptive parents,
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who will raise the child or bring up the child as if it was their own.
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Sometimes when the adopted child is older,
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he or she tries to find their birth mother, biological mother.
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Lesson 2.
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Relationships.
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When you move to a new city,
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it can be hard to make friends.
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You'll probably have a number of casual acquaintances,
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people who you know on a basic level,
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but with whom you don't have a significant relationship.
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Over time, some of these may become good friends, or close friends.
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These collocations refer to friends with whom you have an especially strong relationship.
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Do you believe in love at first sight?
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That's when two people meet each other and immediately fall in love,
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perhaps because they have strong chemistry.
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This expression describes strong compatibility or connection between two possible romantic partners.
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Some people believe that their significant other,
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their boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, or wife, is their soulmate.
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This is a poetic expression that means that two people are destined to be together.
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It's possible for one person to have feelings for another person.
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This expression is an indirect way to describe romantic feelings.
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But if the other person doesn't feel the same way,
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then the feeling is not mutual.
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The other person might say,
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he's just not my type,
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or she's just not my type,
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meaning that they are interested in people of a different type of personality or appearance.
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Ah, there's nothing sadder than unrequited love.
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Love that is not returned.
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Some people marry their childhood sweetheart,
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or high school or college sweetheart.
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This expression refers to a boyfriend or girlfriend from your childhood,
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teenage, or college years.
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Other couples are introduced by a mutual friend,
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one friend that the two people have in common.
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When the couple is ready to make a commitment,
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the man proposes to the woman.
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He asks her to marry him.
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If the marriage is good,
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then we say the couple is happily married.
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Unfortunately, not all love stories have a happy ending.
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Sometimes a husband or wife has an affair.
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They have sex with a different person.
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We can also say that they are cheating on their husband or wife.
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The expression, have an affair,
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is typically used only for married couples.
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And the expression, cheating on,
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can be used for married couples or for boyfriends and girlfriends.
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Let's practice the pronunciation of all the collocations in this lesson.
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Listen and repeat.
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Make friends.
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Casual acquaintances.
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Good friends.
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Close friends.
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Love at first sight.
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in love, strong chemistry, significant other,
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soulmate, have feelings for, the feeling is He's not mutual.
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He's just not my type.
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Unrequited love.
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Childhood sweetheart.
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High school sweetheart.
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College sweetheart.
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Mutual friend.
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Make a commitment.
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Proposes to the woman.
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Happily married. Has an affair.
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Cheating on their husband or wife.

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왜 이 영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?

가족과 관계에 대한 이 영상은 영어 회화 연습에 매우 유용합니다. 실제적인 상황에서의 사용 예시와 함께 친숙한 표현들을 배우게 됨으로써, 여러분의 말하기 능력 향상에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 특히, shadow speech 기법을 통해 반복적으로 듣고 따라 말하는 과정을 통해 발음과 억양을 개선할 수 있습니다. 시청 후에는 스스로 이러한 표현들을 사용하는 연습을 통해 자연스럽고 유창한 영어 구사가 가능해질 것입니다.

문맥 속의 문법 및 표현

이 영상에서 다룬 몇 가지 중요한 표현을 분석해 보겠습니다:

  • close-knit family: 서로 관계가 매우 가까운 가족을 의미합니다. 이는 긍정적인 관계를 강조하며, 가족 간의 사랑과 지원을 나타냅니다.
  • dysfunctional family: 기능적이지 않은 가족을 설명하는 표현으로, 불행한 관계나 문제가 있는 가족을 지칭합니다.
  • joint custody: 자녀에 대한 공동 양육권을 의미하며, 부모가 책임을 나누어 가지는 상황을 설명합니다.
  • sole custody: 한 부모가 자녀에 대한 전적인 책임을 지는 경우를 나타냅니다. 이는 법적 측면에서 매우 중요한 표현입니다.

이와 같은 표현들을 shadowspeaks 연습을 통해 반복적으로 사용하는 것은 실제 상황에서 자연스럽게 말할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.

일반적인 발음 함정

영상에서 등장하는 몇몇 어려운 발음이나 억양 요소를 살펴보겠습니다:

  • dysfunctional: '디스펑크셔널'로 발음되며, 놓치는 사람이 많습니다. 주의 깊게 분석하고 연습하는 것이 필요합니다.
  • custody: '커스터디'라고 발음되며, 이 단어가 들어갈 때의 억양에 집중해야 합니다. 흐름이 끊기지 않도록 연습하세요.
  • joint: '조인트' 또는 '/joɪnt/'의 발음에 주의해야 하며, 특히 문장에서 빠르게 말할 때 실수가 많습니다.

이 단어들을 반복해서 발음해보는 것은 영어 회화 연습에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 영상 시청 후 반드시 여러 번 따라 말해보세요.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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