تدريب Shadowing: [CC] 강형욱 결국 물렸다! 보호자 가스라이팅해서 물어버리는 골든 레트리버 '리에' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201116 방송 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Don't come close!
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Stay away Violent Retriever Li-e She behaves gentle and likes people It seems like an angel and a devil coexist in her Li-e is a one-year-old Golden Retriever Sometimes when we do what she does want she turns into a devil The father owner was bitten by Li-e while bathing her She is being sorry on a sudden I think it was August that she bit me for the first time About 2 months ago?
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when I was bitten brushing her After that, she often bit us when we touched her, took her a bath, and so forth Even the day before this shooting I've never imagined a dog biting the owner She's doing nice to other people but not to us which makes us to think it's harder to raise a dog than a human baby A lot of dust on this flowerpot Can I touch this?
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No? I'm touching this?
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You don't want it?
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I will only wipe this Li-e obsessed with the pot The mother owner cannot but stepping back That might be another face of Li-e It's so dirty Don't want me to clean it up?
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The whole family is paying attention to the reaction of Li-e Lee noticed Li-e's expression of anger No aggression towards others Proper pace of walking All right She's just playing She also gets scared easily Right into the restroom to wash her feet Li-e, let's wash your feet She really looks a devil Hold on to the leash How can she change her face in a flash?
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There is a breaking news It might not be able to get Li-e muzzled today There is one more video clip Let's take a look first The father owner is trying muzzling the dog The son owner missed the leash as Li-e suddenly attacked him Fortunately, it is over without any bite accident Nice to meet you Your dog tend to bite so we'll come inside with shoes on Li-e seems to love us, doesn't she?
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She does love people She doesn't attack at all?
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Only when she get mad probably Is she doing okay now?
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Doing fine What's with her?
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It's okay? Getting annoyed only at the owners?
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Li-e may bite me when doing like this What should I do then?
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Just lift the leash higher Make sure it is not taken off Hold it tight You are doing great Don't say a word Don't say "It's okay" Don't show any concern Should I keep holding like this?
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Great She will get quiet in a minute You just have to let herself calm down That's great You can lower it a little bit She changed her face It's okay now She looks better Would you let the owners into the room?
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Please enter the room As they disappear she barks timidly than roughly I think she's calling the owners She looks dispirited Not aggressive at all Just playful While she shows no aggression in front of strangers she evidently reacts roughly to the father owner In the absence of the owners she turns into an angelic dog right away She gets kind again You hate your dad?
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She's become so nice Have to wear new shoes Like I'm going to a battlefield I'm wearing new shoes I'll enter here with my shoes on It is not a big concern, though Could you hand it over to me?
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I'll move a little Please sit down Something I wonder Have you thought about getting rid of the flowerpot that she never lets you touch?
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No, I've never thought about it Why not?
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I can wipe it up when Li-e is not around You choose to please her?
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The fact that you are pleasing her may not be understood by her Let me give an example It's fair for you parents to punish your teenaged son when you see him smoke But now, it's like you're tolerating And even defending saying "That's because he gets stressed from studies" which helps your son to look down on you Because you are easy And intelligent dogs like yours So what's interesting about them is that they feel excited to eat, sleep and even damage someone They hunt not only because they're hungry but also because they desire a sport to feel pleasure So after catching a cat or a mouse they don't eat it To Li-e, you guys may have been the targets of pleasure Have Li-e under control with the leash While I'm holding the leash, would you touch the flowerpot?
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Now I am expressing her not to pull the leash by pulling it again as she does You touch other pots, too In order to see your dog can be less aggressive by some of basic controls You also try it I intend to make her focus on me but not give attention to other things You are not such a good dog to me I will tell you that you are good if you behave well Wear a muzzle Drop it here I'll take it slow She's getting into it Now thinking whether to fight or escape or not I think I can hear her brain working That's what you should have done which is not easy, though As you are not skilled, you also make mistakes But the worst mistake is that you miss the leash by her attacks which leads to her to be once more confident "If anything makes me annoyed I would bite" After barking, she acts charming A term called gaslighting referring to those who tend to control the situation by manipulating others' minds and thoughts Let's try getting her muzzled You do it if possible I will I'll begin with the muzzle I'll hold on the leash You'd better go into the room Let's do this You stay there It's okay, stay still Li-e is being aggressive to the trainer She never gives in Kang quickly avoided Bitten?
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Don't come close!
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Stay away Li-e bit the trainer in his hand If you came close then, Li-e could have attacked me harder Injured?
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A bit It's going well Don't you need to treat yourself?
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It's okay After some treatment Please enter again I will do the same thing Let's take it slow Trainer Kang overpowering Li-e Don't move To diminish her resistance againt the muzzle Kang makes her sense of the muzzle Stand this once then you can turn to be willing to do this Her biggest weapon is now deprived so she can't do anything Good girl Li-e certainly knows that biting can solve everything So when Li-e bit me she would have thought "Done" But then I kept holding it tight which a bit shocked her The trophy of the uncombed Golden Retriever is here Could you give me scissors?
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I'll cut it I feel a bit upset Because you guys must have taken good care of her It felt sorry to see the lock of her hair I always wanted to cut it off with scissors but I couldn't because she never let me Are you going to go to your mom and tell on me?
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Want to sit down?
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I don't like it I guess she hates it because it's tingling Your brother is doing it softly She's very sensitive The whole body of hers But you must not comb her at first What is more urgent than combing is to reduce your affection and not to let her go up on the sofa The living room is usually located in the center of a house As a result, dogs on the sofa may misunderstand that they are guarding the center and controlling the whole house Don't let her go up on it with one of you guys for now House walk Please take some time It is okay to pet her now She does not follow It's just walking Let's go Shall you touch the flowerpot?
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Li-e reacts to it Keep it for a second Listen to her breath Dog breathing implies some messages It's a warning if a dog stops it as breathing regularly Li-e's breathing right now is not a sign of attacks Let’s make her sit first "Sit" She doesn't listen You see Li-e doesn't sit with growling but like That's because she lost confidence not becuase she disobeys As she's been scolded so far So when you say "Sit" she must be like "I don't know" rather than "I don't like" Shall you stand next to Li-e?
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Great And call her name Change your hand that holds the leash Then with your left hand, pat her hip No talks yet Don't lift your right hand too much At this moment, "Sit" does not mean "I want you to sit" But "You know what it is" "I'll wait until you sit" Your left hand is telling that There's no way she doesn't know "Sit" She must have learned it in 2 months after birth She is not obeying Because there is no reason to listen to you Think about it You would want to listen well to those who you respect But the compliment of those who you neglect isn't effective I'm sorry to tell you this but probably Li-e doesn't think of you as a good leader So she does get annoyed at the signal from you rather than look forward to it You just have to say "Sit" again and give a little pressure on her hip Wait a second There is no need to praise her I know you want to educate her while giving praise and something delicious Now is a process for doing that now In my opinion, Li-e is young, so if you train now she must be improved in the end There's nothing more that you should do Just something you shouldn't do 1. Reducing affection and interest 2. Getting her to meet friends 3. Giving her training from a professional trainer Please try to practice these three things Then all of you can live happy together You can do it In a rigid tone "Go away" Li-e is getting better little by little

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “[CC] 강형욱 결국 물렸다! 보호자 가스라이팅해서 물어버리는 골든 레트리버 '리에' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201116 방송”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: sit, dog, owner, leash. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 31 جملة و1718 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 24:09. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 71 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 30 من أصل 31 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
leash اسم/liːʃ/رِبَاط
flowerpot اسم/ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/أَصِيص الزُّهُور, أَصِيص
trainer اسم/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/مُدَرِّب, مُدَرِّبَة
annoy فعل/əˈnoɪ̯/أَزْعَجَ
comb اسم/koʊm/مُشْط, مِشْط
scissors اسم/ˈsɪzəz/مِقَصّ, مِقْرَاض
sofa اسم/ˈsoʊ̯fə/أَرِيكَة, كَنَبَة
bark اسم/bɑɹk/لِحَاء
aggression اسم/əˈɡɹɛʃən/عُدْوَان
behave فعل/bɪˈheɪv/تَصَرَّفَ
wipe فعل/waɪp/مَسَحَ
coexist فعل/ˌkoʊ.ɪɡˈzɪst/تَعَايَشَ
deprive فعل/dɪˈpɹaɪv/أَفْقَدَ
diminish فعل/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/خَسَّ
disobey فعل/ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/عَصَى

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
sit down فعلجَلَسَ, قَعَدَ
calm down فعلأَهْدَأَ, هَدَّأَ
go away فعلاِبْتَعَدَ
look down on فعلتَرَفَّعَ
take off فعلخَلَعَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwas bitten · is not taken · may not be understood
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've never imagined · I've never thought
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءdone which is · those who you

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 43 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'll, doesn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: leash /liːʃ/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/, manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: flowerpot /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/, wipe /waɪp/, deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, playful /ˈpleɪfl̩/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: flowerpot /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/, trainer /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/, bark /bɑɹk/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, coexist /ˌkoʊ.ɪɡˈzɪst/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل leash, flowerpot, trainer.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →