シャドーイング練習: [CC] 강형욱 결국 물렸다! 보호자 가스라이팅해서 물어버리는 골든 레트리버 '리에' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201116 방송 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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31 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Don't come close!
2
Stay away Violent Retriever Li-e She behaves gentle and likes people It seems like an angel and a devil coexist in her Li-e is a one-year-old Golden Retriever Sometimes when we do what she does want she turns into a devil The father owner was bitten by Li-e while bathing her She is being sorry on a sudden I think it was August that she bit me for the first time About 2 months ago?
3
when I was bitten brushing her After that, she often bit us when we touched her, took her a bath, and so forth Even the day before this shooting I've never imagined a dog biting the owner She's doing nice to other people but not to us which makes us to think it's harder to raise a dog than a human baby A lot of dust on this flowerpot Can I touch this?
4
No? I'm touching this?
5
You don't want it?
6
I will only wipe this Li-e obsessed with the pot The mother owner cannot but stepping back That might be another face of Li-e It's so dirty Don't want me to clean it up?
7
The whole family is paying attention to the reaction of Li-e Lee noticed Li-e's expression of anger No aggression towards others Proper pace of walking All right She's just playing She also gets scared easily Right into the restroom to wash her feet Li-e, let's wash your feet She really looks a devil Hold on to the leash How can she change her face in a flash?
8
There is a breaking news It might not be able to get Li-e muzzled today There is one more video clip Let's take a look first The father owner is trying muzzling the dog The son owner missed the leash as Li-e suddenly attacked him Fortunately, it is over without any bite accident Nice to meet you Your dog tend to bite so we'll come inside with shoes on Li-e seems to love us, doesn't she?
9
She does love people She doesn't attack at all?
10
Only when she get mad probably Is she doing okay now?
11
Doing fine What's with her?
12
It's okay? Getting annoyed only at the owners?
13
Li-e may bite me when doing like this What should I do then?
14
Just lift the leash higher Make sure it is not taken off Hold it tight You are doing great Don't say a word Don't say "It's okay" Don't show any concern Should I keep holding like this?
15
Great She will get quiet in a minute You just have to let herself calm down That's great You can lower it a little bit She changed her face It's okay now She looks better Would you let the owners into the room?
16
Please enter the room As they disappear she barks timidly than roughly I think she's calling the owners She looks dispirited Not aggressive at all Just playful While she shows no aggression in front of strangers she evidently reacts roughly to the father owner In the absence of the owners she turns into an angelic dog right away She gets kind again You hate your dad?
17
She's become so nice Have to wear new shoes Like I'm going to a battlefield I'm wearing new shoes I'll enter here with my shoes on It is not a big concern, though Could you hand it over to me?
18
I'll move a little Please sit down Something I wonder Have you thought about getting rid of the flowerpot that she never lets you touch?
19
No, I've never thought about it Why not?
20
I can wipe it up when Li-e is not around You choose to please her?
21
The fact that you are pleasing her may not be understood by her Let me give an example It's fair for you parents to punish your teenaged son when you see him smoke But now, it's like you're tolerating And even defending saying "That's because he gets stressed from studies" which helps your son to look down on you Because you are easy And intelligent dogs like yours So what's interesting about them is that they feel excited to eat, sleep and even damage someone They hunt not only because they're hungry but also because they desire a sport to feel pleasure So after catching a cat or a mouse they don't eat it To Li-e, you guys may have been the targets of pleasure Have Li-e under control with the leash While I'm holding the leash, would you touch the flowerpot?
22
Now I am expressing her not to pull the leash by pulling it again as she does You touch other pots, too In order to see your dog can be less aggressive by some of basic controls You also try it I intend to make her focus on me but not give attention to other things You are not such a good dog to me I will tell you that you are good if you behave well Wear a muzzle Drop it here I'll take it slow She's getting into it Now thinking whether to fight or escape or not I think I can hear her brain working That's what you should have done which is not easy, though As you are not skilled, you also make mistakes But the worst mistake is that you miss the leash by her attacks which leads to her to be once more confident "If anything makes me annoyed I would bite" After barking, she acts charming A term called gaslighting referring to those who tend to control the situation by manipulating others' minds and thoughts Let's try getting her muzzled You do it if possible I will I'll begin with the muzzle I'll hold on the leash You'd better go into the room Let's do this You stay there It's okay, stay still Li-e is being aggressive to the trainer She never gives in Kang quickly avoided Bitten?
23
Don't come close!
24
Stay away Li-e bit the trainer in his hand If you came close then, Li-e could have attacked me harder Injured?
25
A bit It's going well Don't you need to treat yourself?
26
It's okay After some treatment Please enter again I will do the same thing Let's take it slow Trainer Kang overpowering Li-e Don't move To diminish her resistance againt the muzzle Kang makes her sense of the muzzle Stand this once then you can turn to be willing to do this Her biggest weapon is now deprived so she can't do anything Good girl Li-e certainly knows that biting can solve everything So when Li-e bit me she would have thought "Done" But then I kept holding it tight which a bit shocked her The trophy of the uncombed Golden Retriever is here Could you give me scissors?
27
I'll cut it I feel a bit upset Because you guys must have taken good care of her It felt sorry to see the lock of her hair I always wanted to cut it off with scissors but I couldn't because she never let me Are you going to go to your mom and tell on me?
28
Want to sit down?
29
I don't like it I guess she hates it because it's tingling Your brother is doing it softly She's very sensitive The whole body of hers But you must not comb her at first What is more urgent than combing is to reduce your affection and not to let her go up on the sofa The living room is usually located in the center of a house As a result, dogs on the sofa may misunderstand that they are guarding the center and controlling the whole house Don't let her go up on it with one of you guys for now House walk Please take some time It is okay to pet her now She does not follow It's just walking Let's go Shall you touch the flowerpot?
30
Li-e reacts to it Keep it for a second Listen to her breath Dog breathing implies some messages It's a warning if a dog stops it as breathing regularly Li-e's breathing right now is not a sign of attacks Let’s make her sit first "Sit" She doesn't listen You see Li-e doesn't sit with growling but like That's because she lost confidence not becuase she disobeys As she's been scolded so far So when you say "Sit" she must be like "I don't know" rather than "I don't like" Shall you stand next to Li-e?
31
Great And call her name Change your hand that holds the leash Then with your left hand, pat her hip No talks yet Don't lift your right hand too much At this moment, "Sit" does not mean "I want you to sit" But "You know what it is" "I'll wait until you sit" Your left hand is telling that There's no way she doesn't know "Sit" She must have learned it in 2 months after birth She is not obeying Because there is no reason to listen to you Think about it You would want to listen well to those who you respect But the compliment of those who you neglect isn't effective I'm sorry to tell you this but probably Li-e doesn't think of you as a good leader So she does get annoyed at the signal from you rather than look forward to it You just have to say "Sit" again and give a little pressure on her hip Wait a second There is no need to praise her I know you want to educate her while giving praise and something delicious Now is a process for doing that now In my opinion, Li-e is young, so if you train now she must be improved in the end There's nothing more that you should do Just something you shouldn't do 1. Reducing affection and interest 2. Getting her to meet friends 3. Giving her training from a professional trainer Please try to practice these three things Then all of you can live happy together You can do it In a rigid tone "Go away" Li-e is getting better little by little

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「[CC] 강형욱 결국 물렸다! 보호자 가스라이팅해서 물어버리는 골든 레트리버 '리에' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201116 방송」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:sit, dog, owner, leash。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が31文、単語が1718語あります。 音声の長さは24:09です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約71語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全31文のうち30文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
leash 名詞/liːʃ/綱, 革紐
flowerpot 名詞/ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/植木鉢, 鉢
trainer 名詞/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/トレーナー, コーチ
annoy 動詞/əˈnoɪ̯/煩わす, 騒がす
comb 名詞/koʊm/櫛
scissors 名詞/ˈsɪzəz/鋏
sofa 名詞/ˈsoʊ̯fə/ソファー, ソファ
bark 名詞/bɑɹk/木の皮, 樹皮
aggression 名詞/əˈɡɹɛʃən/侵略
behave 動詞/bɪˈheɪv/振る舞う, 行動する
wipe 動詞/waɪp/拭く
coexist 動詞/ˌkoʊ.ɪɡˈzɪst/共存する
misunderstand 動詞/mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/勘違いする, 誤解する
obsess 動詞/əbˈsɛs/取り付く
overpower 動詞/oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/圧倒する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
sit down 動詞座る, 腰掛ける
calm down 動詞落ち着く
go away 動詞去る, 出る
look down on 動詞見下す, 軽んじる
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする
take off 動詞脱ぐ

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas bitten · is not taken · may not be understood
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've never imagined · I've never thought · she's been scolded
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるdone which is · those who you

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'll, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を43回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: leash /liːʃ/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/, manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flowerpot /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/, sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, playful /ˈpleɪfl̩/, softly /ˈsɔftli/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: flowerpot /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/, trainer /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/, bark /bɑɹk/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, coexist /ˌkoʊ.ɪɡˈzɪst/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。leash, flowerpot, trainerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →