シャドーイング練習: [CC] 강형욱 최초로 상황실 뛰쳐나가다! 지능적으로 보호자 무시하는 골든 레트리버 '도리' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201109 방송 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Dori is getting more and more aggressive Trainer Kang cannot help but heading for the house Kang overpowers the dog Two-Faced Dog, Dori It is beyond your imagination It's really dangerous that she is doing like that Trainer Kang suddenly gets out What just happened?
2
Dori, she is an one-year-old Golden Retriever with cream-colored hair Dori, "sit" "Down" "Wait" It's not easy for a dog to wait right in front of a snack, is it?
3
"Eat" She's so kind and cute but all of sudden, she bares her teeth I am surprised every time when she acts like Jekyll and Hydes No tugging now, Dori No You can see a lot of dogs who bite for a joke I'm cooking now I guess it hurts so much No It's rude When cooking, we turn our back on Dori Then she bites us in the calves, thighs and especially hips which are easy for her to reach She's doing that to provoke us The older sister came out of the room to take care of Dori She keeps biting me in my buttocks My hand's bleeding In summer when I wear short sleeves people usually asks me about what happened to my arm I answer that it was because of my dog And they would be like "I supposed you are abused or something" There are such misunderstandings The whole body is full of scars Everyday, new wounds How upset will their mother be when she sees it?
4
This is how to refuse We have to try this We can't refuse, though It is good to see them agonize over it Enforcement of training Put your arms up like this The owner ignores Dori's actions Then Dori bites her in feet instead of arms No, Dori Continuous biting No one should help in that situation Dori paid no heed Dori left alone in the living room Making troubles in quiet Another target She is so intelligent She took the camera Biting the table the floor paper A smarter dog basically has more needs and a variety of requests to meet the needs As the owner entered the room, Dori aimed at the camera The owner ended up coming out of the room She's smart that much From a baby, puppies bite little by little because of gnashing The education at that time should have been far stricter Hello Nice to meet you At first, she hides her face Dori could get scared because there are many people coming in So pretty and nice I know, right?
5
So lovely Look at her But now she does not bite You seem to lead a double life She has a double personality She's been doing nice but suddenly turns to the different face Tae-min, you say "Give me this," and take Dori's things Shall you put it on a kennel or a sink?
6
Trying to stop it from biting No aggression to strangers at all Probably she's not turning to be aggressive now at all How was it?
7
It's the kind of retriever that we usually know A very angelic dog At the moment As if waiting, she rushes to the owner In the absence of strangers, her problems immediately appear It's bad Hello?
8
Dori stopped biting and straightly jumped at Kang He waits for Dori getting familiar to him From about one year old, dogs are less excited about this Like we do not feel embarrassed to laugh when you are 17 or 18 years old After becoming an adult, though...
9
Dori starts biting Even now, she is frowning and baring her teeth It's getting worse and worse I'll hold the collar Dori must have lived for a long time refusing your refusals And even though you guys refused, Dori repeatedly refused your resusing so it was likely that you've been enervated You already know she won't accept the weaker rejection So you need a stronger rejection now Being good is not always good Express your rejection clearly if Dory shows disrespect "No. Go away." Refuse with body blocking It's called split-up, an interruption training You block Dori like I did The role of Dori Come one step closer It is how to block It doesn't seem easy to identify her problematic behavior in front of a stranger She is like avoiding me and doing nothing So I will go out Let's see how she acts while I'm absent Dori reveals her another face The owner denies Dori like the trainer taught and keeps pushing Dori Dori also refusing her refusal The owner takes Dori for a walk for training As soon as getting out, the owner is dragged by Dori You will go downstairs Could you hand me the leash?
10
Since it's a city, you have to make sure that she feels the leash doesn't stretch even though she wants to go farther It would be very helpful enough for education to stand just like this right in front of the front door She desperately wants to run out, but I won't let her The fact that she can't turn a circle drives her crazy It is okay Many of dog owners give training after go into a park somehow but it's completely wrong The training starts as you hold the leash and open the front door It should be done strictly here Then it can be a lot better even in a very quiet place And there is another problem The cars are here Cars may pass Also, people may pass by At this moment, many owners make mistakes They let the dog go ahead You can say that it is like drinking and driving Kang tries to communicate with Dori It's okay to play around like this It's okay One advantage to playing like this is to file her toenails So I make the dog play like this If you have good control over the dog you can really run around like I do now But if you don't you can't hold the leash up Then it will be taken off If the leash goes up, it may be out, so grab it down I'm sorry you can't do this here Let's go She's about to pull again If you take control there will be no leash pulling Then you give her snacks Let her smell it, turn a circle and "sit" And stand here to see Just stand between the motorbikes and cars passing We'll step backwards Go ahead Please I'm talking to him on purpose now Because your dog needs to know how close your relationship with others is And you might sometimes meet those who like dogs saying "that's a nice dog" In that case, you can talk with them answering "thank you" You must not have been here like this A way to walk your dog in the city where they can feel comfortable Snacks should be given by the person who holds the leash?
11
That's a very good question You two are taking your dog for a walk All the one without the leash has to do is get rid of the poop at most nothing but that thing Only those with a leash can train They continue to train at home She is doing an active body blocking But Dori's also resisting strongly The trainer Kang returns to the house I was watching the video down there How was it?
12
This is what we usually do Are you doing it like usual?
13
You are doing eighty percent correct but the other twenty percent is a little inadequate I did not feel that you were doing wrong but just doing your best Let alone your blocking, the problem is Dori's attitude toward you For her, you are too good, too comfortable and too easy You're right Even now, she keeps calm only because I came here Dori suddenly became quiet You can do this It can be effective enough without me The presence of Kang makes no reaction of Dori, so the training is impossible And even though it hurts, I know it hurts, the dog needs to get cold feet She has to Let's do it as usual Can you hear me now?
14
I wanted to give help outside the door When I go in to help, everything is over and when I leave, everything starts again So, I'm not being able to give train as usual It's the first time for me to do like this Do not look behind but stand in front Go one step forward One more Dori bites the owner in her hand You have to keep her from turning around You must not turn your back to her Stand up with holding both of her cheeks and collar Stand up like that Well done The moment you release it, you have to anticipate what the dog will do next Since she is going to bite you in your feet, you will take a step towards your dog as soon as you let go of that hand That's great Go to the dog again Go To your dog Take another step Stay still If she moves again, you have to stop her Why are you just staring at it?
15
You have to follow her It's too slow Keep following her If you don't follow, Dori will turn around and bite your ankle The owner's constant mistakes You must not let her get out there The tension between Dori and the owner Dori starts to bite again You can see that's not a joke, but biting to express her anger because you, an easy owner, is acting sternly to her Go backwards Bump into her When bumping, it's okay to push her face with your hands rather than your feet Step back The owner tries to push Dori's face Dori suddenly jumps and attacks Even showing her teeth It's too dangerous Dori attacks the owner erect Dori's getting more and more aggressive Eventually, the trainer runs out of the room and heads for the house in worries about the owners As soon as he enters, he overpowers the dog Full of breathtaking tension It’s a very dangerous situation that she tries to bite with jumping Too dangerous Don't act weak You have to make it clear that it's bad Otherwise, you can't raise a retriever Right now, she's biting only you but if this is getting worse it would not be only you I'll go back The trainer Kang goes back to the room to proceed with the training Let's give it another try When you block, it's too soft You have to hit hard Like that, that's right Good job You prevent her from entering in between Grab and push her Dori is being pushed out now Please wait Dori's expression is completely different Wait Dori doesn't try to attack anymore Would you move back and forth again?
16
You have to block the way of Dori It's a totally diffrent body blocking than before You need to block there Dori gradually calms down by the owner's blocking It gets much better now You are doing great You call Dori and say "house" Dori goes right into the kennel right away Show her the palm of your hand Only those who have control over a dog can pay a compliment Those who do not can't do it as the compliment turns to be ridiculous But the compliments from those who can control make the dog moved So now is the right compliment You have to pat her "How hard it would have been for you" Dori, you did a great job today Yes, keep doing like that Although you give a full affection to your dog you shouldn't leave something problematic

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「[CC] 강형욱 최초로 상황실 뛰쳐나가다! 지능적으로 보호자 무시하는 골든 레트리버 '도리' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201109 방송」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Dori, dog, owner, bite, leash。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が16文、単語が1965語あります。 音声の長さは22:35です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約87語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全16文のうち14文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
leash 名詞/liːʃ/綱, 革紐
trainer 名詞/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/トレーナー, コーチ
compliment 名詞/ˈkɑmpləmənt/お世辞
retriever 名詞/ɹiˈtɹivəɹ/レトリバー
snack 名詞/snæk/軽食, スナック
rejection 名詞/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/拒絶
kennel 名詞/ˈkɛn.əl/犬小屋
overpower 動詞/oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/圧倒する
refusal 名詞/ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/拒絶, 拒否
collar 名詞/ˈkɑlɚ/襟, カラー
buttock 名詞/ˈbʌtək/尻, 臀部
interruption 名詞/ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/中断, 邪魔
provoke 動詞/pɹəˈvəʊk/怒らせる, 立腹させる
toenail 名詞/ˈtəʊˌneɪl/爪
breathtaking 形容詞/ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/息をのむような, 息をのむほど

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
get out 動詞出て行く
go ahead 動詞/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/どうぞお先に
turn around 動詞振り向く
calm down 動詞落ち着く
go away 動詞去る, 出る
go back 動詞戻る, 帰る
go out 動詞出る
go up 動詞上がる, 登る

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果If you take control there will be · If you don't follow, Dori will turn
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作She's been doing
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare abused · you've been enervated · should be done
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるhips which are · those who like · those who have

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, I'm, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/, thigh /θaɪ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: leash /liːʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/, interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/, desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: retriever /ɹiˈtɹivəɹ/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, enervate /ˌɛn.ə(ɹ)ˈveɪt/, provoke /pɹəˈvəʊk/, sleeve /sliv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/, calf /kɑːf/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。leash, trainer, complimentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →