Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: [CC] 강형욱 최초로 상황실 뛰쳐나가다! 지능적으로 보호자 무시하는 골든 레트리버 '도리' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201109 방송
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16 câu
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1
Dori is getting more and more aggressive Trainer Kang cannot help but heading for the house Kang overpowers the dog Two-Faced Dog, Dori It is beyond your imagination It's really dangerous that she is doing like that Trainer Kang suddenly gets out What just happened?
2
Dori, she is an one-year-old Golden Retriever with cream-colored hair Dori, "sit" "Down" "Wait" It's not easy for a dog to wait right in front of a snack, is it?
3
"Eat" She's so kind and cute but all of sudden, she bares her teeth I am surprised every time when she acts like Jekyll and Hydes No tugging now, Dori No You can see a lot of dogs who bite for a joke I'm cooking now I guess it hurts so much No It's rude When cooking, we turn our back on Dori Then she bites us in the calves, thighs and especially hips which are easy for her to reach She's doing that to provoke us The older sister came out of the room to take care of Dori She keeps biting me in my buttocks My hand's bleeding In summer when I wear short sleeves people usually asks me about what happened to my arm I answer that it was because of my dog And they would be like "I supposed you are abused or something" There are such misunderstandings The whole body is full of scars Everyday, new wounds How upset will their mother be when she sees it?
4
This is how to refuse We have to try this We can't refuse, though It is good to see them agonize over it Enforcement of training Put your arms up like this The owner ignores Dori's actions Then Dori bites her in feet instead of arms No, Dori Continuous biting No one should help in that situation Dori paid no heed Dori left alone in the living room Making troubles in quiet Another target She is so intelligent She took the camera Biting the table the floor paper A smarter dog basically has more needs and a variety of requests to meet the needs As the owner entered the room, Dori aimed at the camera The owner ended up coming out of the room She's smart that much From a baby, puppies bite little by little because of gnashing The education at that time should have been far stricter Hello Nice to meet you At first, she hides her face Dori could get scared because there are many people coming in So pretty and nice I know, right?
5
So lovely Look at her But now she does not bite You seem to lead a double life She has a double personality She's been doing nice but suddenly turns to the different face Tae-min, you say "Give me this," and take Dori's things Shall you put it on a kennel or a sink?
6
Trying to stop it from biting No aggression to strangers at all Probably she's not turning to be aggressive now at all How was it?
7
It's the kind of retriever that we usually know A very angelic dog At the moment As if waiting, she rushes to the owner In the absence of strangers, her problems immediately appear It's bad Hello?
8
Dori stopped biting and straightly jumped at Kang He waits for Dori getting familiar to him From about one year old, dogs are less excited about this Like we do not feel embarrassed to laugh when you are 17 or 18 years old After becoming an adult, though...
9
Dori starts biting Even now, she is frowning and baring her teeth It's getting worse and worse I'll hold the collar Dori must have lived for a long time refusing your refusals And even though you guys refused, Dori repeatedly refused your resusing so it was likely that you've been enervated You already know she won't accept the weaker rejection So you need a stronger rejection now Being good is not always good Express your rejection clearly if Dory shows disrespect "No. Go away." Refuse with body blocking It's called split-up, an interruption training You block Dori like I did The role of Dori Come one step closer It is how to block It doesn't seem easy to identify her problematic behavior in front of a stranger She is like avoiding me and doing nothing So I will go out Let's see how she acts while I'm absent Dori reveals her another face The owner denies Dori like the trainer taught and keeps pushing Dori Dori also refusing her refusal The owner takes Dori for a walk for training As soon as getting out, the owner is dragged by Dori You will go downstairs Could you hand me the leash?
10
Since it's a city, you have to make sure that she feels the leash doesn't stretch even though she wants to go farther It would be very helpful enough for education to stand just like this right in front of the front door She desperately wants to run out, but I won't let her The fact that she can't turn a circle drives her crazy It is okay Many of dog owners give training after go into a park somehow but it's completely wrong The training starts as you hold the leash and open the front door It should be done strictly here Then it can be a lot better even in a very quiet place And there is another problem The cars are here Cars may pass Also, people may pass by At this moment, many owners make mistakes They let the dog go ahead You can say that it is like drinking and driving Kang tries to communicate with Dori It's okay to play around like this It's okay One advantage to playing like this is to file her toenails So I make the dog play like this If you have good control over the dog you can really run around like I do now But if you don't you can't hold the leash up Then it will be taken off If the leash goes up, it may be out, so grab it down I'm sorry you can't do this here Let's go She's about to pull again If you take control there will be no leash pulling Then you give her snacks Let her smell it, turn a circle and "sit" And stand here to see Just stand between the motorbikes and cars passing We'll step backwards Go ahead Please I'm talking to him on purpose now Because your dog needs to know how close your relationship with others is And you might sometimes meet those who like dogs saying "that's a nice dog" In that case, you can talk with them answering "thank you" You must not have been here like this A way to walk your dog in the city where they can feel comfortable Snacks should be given by the person who holds the leash?
11
That's a very good question You two are taking your dog for a walk All the one without the leash has to do is get rid of the poop at most nothing but that thing Only those with a leash can train They continue to train at home She is doing an active body blocking But Dori's also resisting strongly The trainer Kang returns to the house I was watching the video down there How was it?
12
This is what we usually do Are you doing it like usual?
13
You are doing eighty percent correct but the other twenty percent is a little inadequate I did not feel that you were doing wrong but just doing your best Let alone your blocking, the problem is Dori's attitude toward you For her, you are too good, too comfortable and too easy You're right Even now, she keeps calm only because I came here Dori suddenly became quiet You can do this It can be effective enough without me The presence of Kang makes no reaction of Dori, so the training is impossible And even though it hurts, I know it hurts, the dog needs to get cold feet She has to Let's do it as usual Can you hear me now?
14
I wanted to give help outside the door When I go in to help, everything is over and when I leave, everything starts again So, I'm not being able to give train as usual It's the first time for me to do like this Do not look behind but stand in front Go one step forward One more Dori bites the owner in her hand You have to keep her from turning around You must not turn your back to her Stand up with holding both of her cheeks and collar Stand up like that Well done The moment you release it, you have to anticipate what the dog will do next Since she is going to bite you in your feet, you will take a step towards your dog as soon as you let go of that hand That's great Go to the dog again Go To your dog Take another step Stay still If she moves again, you have to stop her Why are you just staring at it?
15
You have to follow her It's too slow Keep following her If you don't follow, Dori will turn around and bite your ankle The owner's constant mistakes You must not let her get out there The tension between Dori and the owner Dori starts to bite again You can see that's not a joke, but biting to express her anger because you, an easy owner, is acting sternly to her Go backwards Bump into her When bumping, it's okay to push her face with your hands rather than your feet Step back The owner tries to push Dori's face Dori suddenly jumps and attacks Even showing her teeth It's too dangerous Dori attacks the owner erect Dori's getting more and more aggressive Eventually, the trainer runs out of the room and heads for the house in worries about the owners As soon as he enters, he overpowers the dog Full of breathtaking tension It’s a very dangerous situation that she tries to bite with jumping Too dangerous Don't act weak You have to make it clear that it's bad Otherwise, you can't raise a retriever Right now, she's biting only you but if this is getting worse it would not be only you I'll go back The trainer Kang goes back to the room to proceed with the training Let's give it another try When you block, it's too soft You have to hit hard Like that, that's right Good job You prevent her from entering in between Grab and push her Dori is being pushed out now Please wait Dori's expression is completely different Wait Dori doesn't try to attack anymore Would you move back and forth again?
16
You have to block the way of Dori It's a totally diffrent body blocking than before You need to block there Dori gradually calms down by the owner's blocking It gets much better now You are doing great You call Dori and say "house" Dori goes right into the kennel right away Show her the palm of your hand Only those who have control over a dog can pay a compliment Those who do not can't do it as the compliment turns to be ridiculous But the compliments from those who can control make the dog moved So now is the right compliment You have to pat her "How hard it would have been for you" Dori, you did a great job today Yes, keep doing like that Although you give a full affection to your dog you shouldn't leave something problematic
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![[CC] 강형욱 결국 물렸다! 보호자 가스라이팅해서 물어버리는 골든 레트리버 '리에' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201116 방송](https://img.youtube.com/vi/j0EeBAi0XWA/mqdefault.jpg)
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “[CC] 강형욱 최초로 상황실 뛰쳐나가다! 지능적으로 보호자 무시하는 골든 레트리버 '도리' [개는 훌륭하다], KBS 201109 방송”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Dori, dog, owner, bite, leash. Video này có 16 câu và 1965 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 22:35. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 87 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 14 trong 16 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| trainer danh từ | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | huấn luyện viên |
| compliment danh từ | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | lời khen |
| collar danh từ | /ˈkɑlɚ/ | cổ áo |
| bare tính từ | /bɛɹ/ | trần, trơ |
| buttock danh từ | /ˈbʌtək/ | mông |
| toenail danh từ | /ˈtəʊˌneɪl/ | móng chân |
| disrespect danh từ | /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ | sự thiếu tôn trọng, sự vô lễ |
| poop danh từ | /ˈpuːp/ | phân |
| calf danh từ | /kɑːf/ | bê |
| bleed động từ | /ˈbliːd/ | chảy máu, xuất huyết |
| thigh danh từ | /θaɪ/ | đùi |
| scar danh từ | /skɑɹ/ | sẹo, thẹo |
| aggression danh từ | /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ | xâm lược |
| sleeve danh từ | /sliv/ | tay áo |
| cheek danh từ | /t͡ʃiːk/ | má, đít |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| go back động từ | trở lại |
| go out động từ | ra, chết |
| go up động từ | lên |
| run out động từ | hết |
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi |
| stand up động từ | đứng dậy |
| take off động từ | bỏ |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | If you take control there will be · If you don't follow, Dori will turn |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | She's been doing |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are abused · you've been enervated · should be done |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | hips which are · those who like · those who have |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 25 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ can't, I'm, doesn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/, thigh /θaɪ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: leash /liːʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/, interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/, erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/, disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, bump /bʌmp/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, angelic /ænˈd͡ʒɛlɪk/, cheek /t͡ʃiːk/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: snack /snæk/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/, agonize /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/, angelic /ænˈd͡ʒɛlɪk/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như trainer, compliment, collar.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.