تدريب Shadowing: 듣고 있으면 귀가 뚫리는, 톰&샘 영국영어 팟캐스트 Ep.2 | 영국 물가가 그렇게 비싼가요? | 목소리 대박 ASMR - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

Hi everyone and welcome to our second BritSent podcast with me, Sam, a teacher here at BritSent.

And me, Tom, also a teacher at BritSent.

Today we're going to be talking about London and more specifically about people's opinions on London, this huge city that we're in.

Massive.

Just to start, and we'll get the ball rolling, Tom, how long have you lived in London?

I've lived in London for 22 years, not in a row, but as a total.

So quite a significant proportion of my life.

How about you, Sam?

How long have you lived in London?

So I've lived here almost five years.

So I'm from Cambridge originally.

It's my hometown or home city, really.

But you're a Londoner.

That's true.

I think that is justified.

Yeah.

Which part of London are you from?

North, south, east, west?

I'm from northwest London, which is mainly considered one of the wealthier areas of London generally,

though now every area of London really has a wealthy part.

And where are you living at the moment?

uh well i'm also in north london as well yeah i'm in a place muswell hill

which is in the northern part of also northeast part of london

and yeah it's quite a wealthy area

but like you said all parts of london have wealthy parts

have poor parts it's a real mix what do you think are people's first impressions generally

when they move to london from another part of england

or the uk so i think london is probably the fastest place in the uk meaning things seem to happen very quickly.

People seem to walk around very quickly.

Buses leave quickly.

Trains go quickly.

Everyone seems very busy.

Whereas, although there are, of course, many other big cities in other parts of the UK,

I don't think any of them are quite as congested and quite as fast as London.

So I think that would be the main first impression.

Would that match your first impression?

What was your first impression of London?

Very similar to that.

Yeah.

It's a very hectic city, very busy place.

So that's one side of London I don't really like very much because after a while, I realised that I had started to become quite impatient when I was travelling.

And I think a lot of people just want to get to work very quickly, which is understandable.

But it can be difficult if you're not from London and you have all these people trying to get different places.

True that. And yeah.

Real talk.

They just can't get there in time, it seems.

It's a really interesting city as well.

I mean, there's so much to do, so much to see.

You can never really get tired of London.

Well, maybe you can, but I've never really got tired of London.

There's so much to see.

I think even people who have lived in London all their life have not seen everything.

That's absolutely true.

So how many of the tourist sites have you seen?

Oh, I'm probably not actually the best tourist.

I mean, actually, it's a common paradox, which is that Londoners don't necessarily know all the tourist attractions or don't necessarily see all the tourist attractions.

So things like London Bridge, Houses of Parliament, things like Madame Tussauds, I've not been to.

I'm sure I've been to the Tower of London when I was younger.

I've been on the London Eye when I was younger, overpriced, but pretty good if you don't know the London skyline.

Probably better for tourists than for locals.

I'm trying to think of what else people do.

You know, walking around places like Trafalgar Square, I've done that.

Going to the theatre, the big musicals, I've done that.

British Museum, of course, National Galleries, absolutely love a bit of art.

How about you?

Well, I came to London a few times, quite a few times when I was younger.

And I think anyone who lives near London goes to London with their school for school trips, to see the museums and to see the famous parts of London.

So I definitely did that.

I also remember when I came here, came to live here, I didn't actually realise the difference between, for example, Tower Bridge and London Bridge.

There are lots of bridges.

Lots of bridges, yeah.

So I thought Tower Bridge and London Bridge were the same thing.

But actually the famous bridge that people see in pictures is called Tower Bridge.

Whereas London Bridge, it's actually a very boring bridge.

It's rubbish.

It's the worst bridge in the city.

But I haven't been on the London Eye.

Don't need to.

Exactly, that's because everyone's told me it's terrible.

I've had no desire.

But tourists and people visiting London, please do go on the London Eye.

It will help our economy which is what tourism is about.

Absolutely.

So obviously, like we were saying before, people have different views on London.

Some people in the UK actually don't like London, but many people absolutely love it and love living here.

I really enjoy living here.

So Tom, what's your favourite thing about London?

I think my favourite thing about London is the culture, the range of cultural events that are available.

I try to do something cultural every week because otherwise I feel like I'm not making the most out of London.

So the number of theaters is amazing.

The cinemas are amazing.

The galleries are amazing.

The concerts are amazing.

I'm not much of a food person, but if you try, I think you can find many incredible food places.

So all of that mixes together to create a very diverse, mixed, varied, high quality culture, I think.

And for me, that's extremely valuable.

How about you, Sam?

What's your favourite thing about London?

Oh, I was going to try and be different, but mine's probably quite similar.

100

However, I am a bit more interested in food.

101

I might even call myself a foodie.

102

Oh, there you go.

103

I love trying all the different food that we have in London or different types of food.

104

Obviously, we have food from every corner of the world here.

105

It's a really cosmopolitan aspect of London.

106

And so I think, yeah, just trying all the food in places like Chinatown, where you can get very good, quite authentic Chinese food.

107

I remember I tried pie and mash.

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It's a very traditional British, or I should say London, meal or dish with mashed potato and a pie.

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I think it's usually a meat pie.

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Yeah.

111

And it has sauce on.

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It's good.

113

Gravy?

114

gravy yeah gravy too i haven't tried jellied eels oh no way which are another traditional

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east london dish which is eels in jelly as the name suggests gross

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but it doesn't sound nice no

117

so yeah the food for me is is definitely an amazing thing

118

but i'd also agree

119

that really the culture i think is the best thing about london we've got some great pubs as well for example,

120

very close to here, there's a pub that is over 400 years old.

121

Yeah, still standing.

122

I think, yeah, built in the 1660s.

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Small things like that, that's all part of London's culture, I find really interesting.

124

Absolutely.

125

Now, I suppose the opposite side of this is, what is your least favourite thing about London?

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What don't you like?

127

That's a good question as well.

128

I think my least favourite thing about London is the cost.

129

It is the most expensive place in the UK, I think.

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I'm pretty sure of that.

131

It's only getting more expensive as time goes by.

132

I think one of the main problems is relating to housing.

133

I think this is a common problem.

134

I know this is a common problem in South Korea, especially Seoul.

135

House prices rising, making it extremely difficult for people to own a house or to even rent a house.

136

So there are very high numbers of young people in particular, living with their parents into their mid-30s and older.

137

So the price of things is very, very high.

138

And sometimes it seems justified when you're having an amazing cultural experience, you're seeing a great play,

139

production, you think, okay, I'm happy to spend this much money. But

140

when you're buying a pint for £6.50 on a Saturday night

141

you feel a little frustrated perhaps like something is slightly wrong

142

how about you Sam what's your least favorite thing about London

143

well I think the price of a pint of beer is

144

one of the most one of the things I dislike the

145

most we have we often measure how much things are

146

or how expensive places are I think by talking about how much a pint of beer is true that's true

147

so i i went to university in a city called york in the north of england

148

and there was one place there where you could buy a

149

pint of beer for i think it was two pounds bloody hell whereas here like you said six pounds sometimes

150

so that's i definitely agree about the price i think also for me it's the hectic lifestyle

151

that we talked about before uh

152

that was very difficult for me to get used to

153

because cambridge is a little bit more relaxed um as a city

154

and everyone cycles in cambridge it's a bit more difficult to cycle in in london

155

and also i after some time living here i discovered

156

that i had become like a londoner i started to become quite impatient i got annoyed

157

if if i had to wait for a train for

158

five minutes when actually in cambridge you sometimes you have to wait an hour for a bus

159

so yeah i've started to become more impatient like that

160

so that's that's the side of one i don't really like

161

you know it's still a great city that's a bit too hectic i agree i agree we love it

162

if you can give us your opinions on london

163

if you've been to london and

164

if you can post those in the comment section under this podcast

165

and also if you have not been to london then if you can give us your impression of London, what you think London is like, even if you have not been here.

166

And then we can talk about it in the next podcast.

167

Okay, now it's time for our word of the podcast.

168

But first, we want to give a shout out to Fox Bear for their lovely comment on our first podcast.

169

Fox Bear said that their New Year's resolution is to start YouTube channel

170

and to improve my English from the intermediate level to the advanced level.

171

That is a brilliant resolution.

172

Definitely.

173

I hope all my students who are at the intermediate level have the same resolution.

174

Thank you very much for that comment, Fox Bear.

175

And thank you to everyone who commented on the first podcast, all one of you.

176

And the word of today's podcast is the verb assimilate.

177

Assimilate means when you adjust to a new situation.

178

So we often use it when we talk about people moving to a new place or going on holiday somewhere.

179

How did you assimilate to the culture?

180

How did you get used to the culture?

181

did you find it easy to learn the language learn the

182

customs learn the manners keep up with the pace of the place etc

183

so sam if you assimilate to london does

184

that mean you feel like you belong in london

185

or you feel like you don't belong in london i think

186

it feels like you belong in london yeah absolutely top marks for sam he is now reaching the upper intermediate level of English.

187

Finally.

188

So let's talk about some of the vocabulary from the podcast today.

189

We've used a lot of phrases and words and one

190

that we used near the start was to get the ball rolling and this is expression we use.

191

To get the ball rolling means to start thinking or planning for something.

192

For example if you are in a meeting where you are discussing a project that you need to do for work

193

someone might say, okay, let's get the ball rolling.

194

That means let's start planning.

195

Let's start thinking about what to do.

196

Tom, if you get the ball rolling, does it mean that you don't spend much time planning or thinking about something?

197

Or does it mean that you start to plan or think about doing something?

198

It means that you start to plan and think about doing something.

199

Exactly.

200

It's a very useful, quite informal expression, but it's not too informal

201

so you can use it at work sometimes very common at work i think yeah

202

so yeah very very useful expression there the next word we

203

picked out is the word congested the word congested means

204

when there are lots of people in a very small area

205

so anywhere that's very busy where there's lots of traffic for example or where there are lots of people

206

squeezed into a single tube carriage, that is congested.

207

And I'm sure that many of you who commute in Seoul will know the meaning of this word congested.

208

So Sam, if I get on a congested bus, does that mean there are lots of people on the bus

209

or does it mean that there is no one on the bus?

210

I think it definitely means there are lots of people.

211

Absolutely, that is correct.

212

A word that's sort of connected to that and connected to how busy London is, is the word hectic.

213

And this is an adjective we use to describe somewhere

214

or to describe a situation that is very busy and where people are rushing or the situation is being rushed.

215

So Tom, if I say, oh, I had a difficult day at work today, everything was very hectic, time.

216

Does that mean that I've had quite a slow and relaxed day at work?

217

Or does it mean I've had quite a fast, busy day at work?

218

It means you've had quite a fast, busy day at work.

219

Absolutely.

220

The next expression you might have heard us use was make the most of.

221

And this could be make the most of it or make the most of something.

222

To make the most of something is when you have a situation

223

and you try to get all the best things out of the situation.

224

So for example, let's say you go on holiday and you want to make the most of it.

225

That means you will fill your time doing as many of the best things you can possibly do.

226

Also, if you're in a bad situation, you can use this phrase.

227

For example, if you're in a job that you don't like, people might say, just try to make the most of it.

228

What this means is even though you're in a bad situation, you can still try to get the best things out of that situation.

229

So Sam, if you visit London and you make the most of it,

230

does that mean you stay in your hotel room for the entire week looking at your phone?

231

Does it mean that you go out, you see the sites, you take in the culture, you go around, you do lots of things?

232

So it definitely means that you go out and see the sights and take everything in.

233

Absolutely.

234

So the last word that we talked about was foodie.

235

Now, this is a noun that's used to describe a person who is very passionate and cares a lot about food.

236

Often they think of themselves as like an expert on food.

237

They might not actually be an expert, but they definitely think that they know a lot about food and that they appreciate food.

238

For example, if I love going to restaurants and trying the food in different restaurants, I'm a foodie.

239

If I don't care about the food and I just go to eat and to stop feeling hungry, I'm not a foodie.

240

So Tom, you said before that you are not a foodie.

241

So can you explain why you're not a foodie?

242

So I'm not a foodie because I'm not particularly interested in food.

243

I don't seek out restaurants.

244

I don't know the best places to go and eat food is just a functional thing for me.

245

So that's why I'm not really much of a foodie.

246

Whereas I would say I am a foodie, I think, because I love trying different types of food in different restaurants.

247

And it's something I'm quite enthusiastic about.

248

But I know I'm not a real expert.

249

However, I think of myself.

250

You try your best.

251

I try my best.

252

Yeah.

253

So if there's any vocabulary in the podcast that we did not mention, but that you are confused about or that you don't really understand or you want to know more about,

254

please write a comment in the comment section under the podcast.

255

And we will try to reply to you and explain what it means.

256

So thank you very much for listening.

257

Thank you.

258

I hope if you haven't been to London that you come experience London, put some money into our economy.

259

But until next time, it's goodbye from me, Sam.

260

And goodbye from me, Tom.

261

And we'll see you soon.

262

see you soon take care bye

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 262 جملة و2929 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 17:03. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 172 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمة	النطق	المعنى
podcast اسم	/ˈpɑdˌkæst/	بُودْكَاسْت m پُودْكَاسْت, بَثّ صَوْتِيّ
impression اسم	/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/	اِنْطِبَاع, أَثَر
whereas	/(h)wɛɹˈæz/	عِنْدَمَا
wealthy صفة	/ˈwɛl.θi/	غَنِيّ
belong فعل	/bɪˈlɒŋ/	اِنْتَمَى
necessarily ظرف	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	حَتْماً
rush فعل	/ɹʌʃ/	اِنْدَفَعَ, أَسْرَعَ
connect فعل	/kəˈnɛkt/	رَبَطَ
goodbye	/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/	مَعَ السَّلَامَة, إِلَى اللِّقَاء
phrase اسم	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	جُمْلَة, تَعْبِير
relax فعل	/ɹɪˈlæks/	اِسْتَرْخَى
dish اسم	/dɪʃ/	طَبَق, صَحْن
justify فعل	/ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/	بَرَّرَ
vocabulary اسم	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	مُفْرَدَات, ذَخِيرَة لُغَوِيَّة
jelly اسم	/ˈd͡ʒɛli/	هُلَام

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمة	المعنى
go out فعل	خَرَجَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيب	في الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن	I've lived · have lived · I've not been
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء	London, which is · quickly, which is · people who have
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله	is justified · is called · is congested

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 71 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, I've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات “th”: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/, northeast /noːˈθɪjst/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
أصوات “sh” و“zh”: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل podcast, impression, whereas.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟