تدريب Shadowing: If You Can Understand This News Article, Your English is Excellent! - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

اختر وضع التدريب

كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.

448 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
In this English lesson, we'll read a BBC News article together.
2
And as we read the article, you'll learn advanced English vocabulary in context.
3
You'll learn the correct grammar and the correct pronunciation at the same time.
4
This is an advanced article discussing a new study on reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
5
If you can understand this article, your English is excellent.
6
Welcome back to J4S English.
7
Of course, I'm Jennifer Nell.
8
Let's get started.
9
Our headline, Amazing Reduction in Alzheimer's Risk Verified by Blood Markers, Study Says.
10
First, let's talk about the pronunciation of this word, Alzheimer's.
11
So notice this beginning is pronounced like the name, Al, Al.
12
Now this is pronounced as an S, Psy.
13
And this H is not hurt.
14
Alzheimer's.
15
Alzheimer's.
16
Now it has this apostrophe S.
17
It's showing possession because it's Alzheimer's disease.
18
But often they don't say disease, but you still keep the apostrophe S and it's just implied that it's disease.
19
Now let's look at this structure.
20
Reduction.
21
This is a noun.
22
It's a something.
23
So notice you have reduction in something.
24
Maybe your teacher says to you, I've noticed a reduction.
25
So this is a noun.
26
That's why you need an article here.
27
I've noticed a reduction in your mistakes.
28
Great job.
29
Now let's review this sentence.
30
I've noticed a reduced number of mistakes and then potentially in your writing,
31
in your speech in your presentation.
32
And again, great job.
33
So notice here, a number of, that's the noun phrase and you use of, in this case of mistakes,
34
reduced functions as an adjective, and it tells you more information about the number.
35
I'm sharing this because it's very common to use reduced risk of something.
36
For example, a healthy diet could reduce.
37
So here reduce is a verb.
38
Could is a modal.
39
It means there's a possibility, but it isn't guaranteed.
40
Now for sentence structure, you have modal plus base verb.
41
So that's why we have reduce.
42
A healthy diet could reduce your risk of Alzheimer's.
43
So notice those preposition changes and sentence structure changes.
44
In this case, reduction again is a noun.
45
Amazing reduction in Alzheimer's risk.
46
Now, amazing, this is in quotations because it means someone directly said that.
47
So in this case, this is what the study said.
48
So in the study, they used the word amazing.
49
And of course, amazing is a very positive adjective.
50
Very, very, very good or great.
51
You can say amazing.
52
So hopefully you're thinking learning English with the news is.
53
And here are some alternatives that also mean very, very, very good.
54
Incredible, remarkable, extraordinary, or amazing.
55
So if you agree with that, put amazing, put amazing in the comments so I know you enjoy this lesson.
56
And don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
57
You can find the link in the description.
58
Let's keep reading.
59
When Penny Ashford's father was diagnosed with early stage Alzheimer's disease.
60
So here, notice they added disease.
61
You could just say early stage Alzheimer's, but you would still keep that apostrophe S to show possession, even if you don't have the word disease.
62
And notice you're diagnosed with something and it's to be diagnosed with something.
63
So her father was diagnosed because it's the simple past.
64
It's a completed past action, was diagnosed with something, with Alzheimer's.
65
And then early stage is an adjective.
66
It tells you the severity of the degree.
67
Severity represents how severe.
68
So we could have on a scale of zero to 10, and then zero would be the least severe.
69
and then 10 would be the most severe.
70
And then this scale is severity.
71
How severe is the illness or the disease?
72
As a question, you could ask someone how severe is the illness?
73
So severe is an adjective.
74
Or you could ask what's the severity of the illness?
75
And severity is a noun.
76
This is probably the most common in an everyday context.
77
And then this is more of a technical term.
78
Like I said, you might be trying to understand on a scale the severity of it.
79
When Penny Ashford's father, so again, this possessive here, this apostrophe S is because the father belongs to Penny.
80
Now, Penny, this is a female name.
81
So you would say her father, her father when her father was diagnosed with early stage Alzheimer's disease at age 62.
82
So at age and then 62.
83
Notice the sentence structure here.
84
You could also say at 62 or at 62 years old.
85
You could use years old if you did not use the word age.
86
This is a more formal way of using it at age 62.
87
I wrote those two options for you.
88
Now, you can also use the more standard term, which is when he was 62.
89
Now, you can just use the number.
90
If you want, you can say 62 years old, but you can't just say 62 years.
91
You must use years old.
92
And notice there's an S because it's plural.
93
So when he was 62.
94
At age 62, this sounds the most formal.
95
Let's keep going.
96
She knew the devastating brain disorder might one day steal her memory.
97
Now notice here, this might one day is a time reference.
98
And the next verb is steal.
99
So might is our modal, modal verb of possibility and steal is our main verb.
100
It's in the base verb because modal plus base verb.
101
Now one day is suggesting that it's unknown and it's unknown if it will happen or is unknown when it will happen.
102
So it adds more possibility or mystery to it.
103
So here's a medical vocabulary question for you.
104
Her father has the disease.
105
She's worried that she might get the disease.
106
That means the disease is, do you know what the word is?
107
If the disease is passed from father to daughter or mother to son,
108
from parent to child, the disease is called hereditary.
109
Is that what you said?
110
Hereditary.
111
So that means it's genetic.
112
It's in your genes because the child gets the genes of the parent.
113
Hereditary.
114
Let's review this sentence.
115
At age 43.
116
So notice I'm using this at the very beginning as a phrase to introduce it.
117
So you can do that as well.
118
This at age 62 or any of the options I gave you, you can have this at the very beginning as a phrase.
119
At age 43, she was diagnosed.
120
So the verb to be, of course, in the past simple, she was diagnosed with a disease.
121
And then you can use hereditary.
122
Notice that H is pronounced hereditary, hereditary.
123
This is an adjective with a hereditary disease.
124
So this isn't the name of a disease.
125
It indicates how you get the disease.
126
So it means a disease that you inherited from your parents genetically.
127
This is just an example.
128
It's not related to the story.
129
Let's keep going.
130
In her late fifties.
131
So we're talking about Penny Ashford.
132
Her father was diagnosed with early stage Alzheimer's.
133
She's concerned she might get Alzheimer's because it's hereditary,
134
which is implied by this article in her late fifties.
135
Notice this.
136
If you did not have this word in her fifties,
137
it means penny could be 50 or 59 or any number in between in her fifties.
138
So the decade of fifties from 50 to 59, but late fifties to me sounds like 57, 58, 59.
139
That sounds like late fifties.
140
Now we have two other names, two other adjectives to describe this, this category.
141
Do you know what they are?
142
There's early, mid and late early fifties of course is 50,
143
51, 52, 53, mid fifties, 54, 55, 56, and then late fifties.
144
So this is a way of giving someone an approximation of how old you are without specifically stating the exact age.
145
In her late 50s, her free-floating anxiety turned into outright panic when she began struggling to find words.
146
Let's review these adjectives here.
147
We have free-floating anxiety.
148
So what is free floating?
149
Well, if you have a speech that you're giving tomorrow and you feel anxious,
150
anxiety, that is not free floating because you know the cause you're anxious because you're giving a speech tomorrow.
151
If you don't have a speech tomorrow, you have nothing on the calendar is just a regular Sunday day,
152
Sunday day is a regular Sunday and you have nothing specific to cause you concern,
153
but you still feel anxiety.
154
That's free floating.
155
So it's a general feeling is not caused by something specific.
156
So you can't identify why you feel anxious.
157
So her free floating anxiety turned into,
158
this is the phrasal verb form of became, became outright panic.
159
So outright represents full, complete.
160
So complete panic, full panic.
161
And panic is a very intense feeling, more intense than anxiety.
162
And then this is the cause, when she began struggling to find words.
163
Are you enjoying this lesson?
164
If you are, then I want to tell you about the Finally Fluent Academy.
165
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
166
movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English, expand your vocabulary with natural expressions,
167
and learn advanced grammar easily.
168
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
169
You can look in the description for the link to learn more, or you can go to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
170
Now let's continue with our lesson.
171
Remember her anxiety turned into became panic, full, complete panic, outright panic when she began struggling to find words.
172
I couldn't tell a story.
173
I couldn't get my words out, said Ashford, now 61.
174
So remember she was in her late 50s, now 61.
175
This is a specific number, obviously.
176
You could also say now in her early 60s.
177
But if you use that, notice the additional preposition in, and then the decade belongs to the person.
178
So the possessive pronoun now in her early sixties, that's what 61 is early sixties.
179
Let's keep going.
180
I remember sitting at a dinner party one time and I couldn't finish my thoughts.
181
Notice here we have one time, But where are we on a timeline?
182
Are we past, present, or future?
183
We're in the past.
184
So one time is an unspecific time reference for the past.
185
And previously, we learned that one day is an unspecific time reference for the future.
186
You've probably said, I want to speak confidently one day.
187
one day, an unspecific time in the future.
188
Of course you want that sooner rather than later, which is why I'm here to help.
189
Let's review this again.
190
I remember sitting.
191
Notice here we have the gerund verb.
192
When you're thinking about something in the past, we use remember plus gerund.
193
I remember being a student.
194
I remember talking to my mom about that problem.
195
I remember creating that lesson for my students, but remember plus infinitive that's for the future.
196
It's giving someone an instruction to do.
197
Remember to like this lesson.
198
Remember to subscribe.
199
So you haven't done it yet.
200
I'm assuming.
201
So that's an instruction for the present, near present, or the future.
202
But for the past, we use the gerund verb.
203
I remember sitting at a dinner party one time and I couldn't finish my thoughts.
204
So couldn't, this is the, the modal verb can in the past.
205
I can do that.
206
I couldn't do that yesterday.
207
I can do that now.
208
I can do that tomorrow.
209
I couldn't do that yesterday.
210
So can for the present or future couldn't for the past.
211
I couldn't finish my thoughts at that unspecified time in the past.
212
It was the most unbelievable moment.
213
I came home and sobbed.
214
What does this mean?
215
I came home and sobbed.
216
To sob is to cry uncontrollably, to cry very hard.
217
So to have a lot of tears and for them to come down very quickly.
218
So the verb is to sob.
219
And then of course, this is in the past simple.
220
I came home and sobbed and told my husband, something is wrong with me.
221
Now notice here, this is in quotation marks as well.
222
The story is in the past, but when she said this, she was saying it in the moment.
223
So that's why it's in the present simple.
224
Something is wrong with me.
225
I can't talk.
226
She said I was petrified.
227
I was petrified.
228
So she's thinking about this time at the past when she couldn't finish her thoughts.
229
She was petrified.
230
Do you know what petrified means?
231
It means extremely scared.
232
Let's keep going today.
233
After a complete revamp of her lifestyle and overall health, Ashford struggles with retrieving words have eased.
234
Notice here we have Ashford's struggles.
235
So struggles is a noun and they belong, the struggles, they belong to her.
236
Her last name is Ashford.
237
That's why we have this possessive here.
238
Ashford's struggles, her struggles.
239
Now you can use with, and then a gerund verb because with is a preposition.
240
If you write this as a normal clause,
241
subject, verb, object, then you would say Ashford struggles to retrieve words.
242
So struggle is a regular verb.
243
It, an infinitive follows it but this is the noun form and you use with,
244
and then a gerund and her struggles have eased.
245
This means the severity.
246
Remember we talked about the word severity, how severe something is the severity.
247
The severity has gone down.
248
So have ease to ease.
249
It's gone down or it's lessened.
250
It's become less, less bad have eased.
251
Now let's go back because you might be wondering about this word after a complete revamp of her lifestyle and overall health.
252
So she revamped this area, her lifestyle and this area as well, her overall health.
253
It means that she completely changed them with the goal of improving them.
254
This word is commonly used in a variety of contexts.
255
So the verb is revamp.
256
You might say, I need to revamp my website.
257
So you completely change the layout, the design, the colors, the photos.
258
And of course, your goal is improving the website by doing that.
259
I need to revamp my website.
260
Maybe it's your schedule when you do things because you have no time to study English.
261
So you need to revamp your schedule or your wardrobe.
262
Your wardrobe represents all the clothes available to you.
263
So everything in your closet or drawers, that's your wardrobe.
264
So you throw out all your clothes, you donate them, and then you get new clothes.
265
You revamp your wardrobe.
266
So let's read this again.
267
And today, after a complete revamp of her lifestyle and overall health, Ashford's struggles with retrieving words have eased.
268
While measures of amyloid and tau proteins, I don't know what these are, to be honest with you.
269
They're proteins.
270
They're the name of specific proteins.
271
But the average native speaker would not know what these are.
272
A medical professional would know what they are.
273
So there's no need for you to know what these are unless you are studying to become a medical professional.
274
But protein, that's an important word that the general public would know.
275
While measures of amyloid and tau proteins and neuroinflammation,
276
I only have a general idea of what this is as a person with a non-medical background.
277
Inflammation.
278
And then, well, what type of inflammation?
279
neuro.
280
So neuro represents having to do with your brain, your neurology.
281
So neuro inflammation.
282
So inflammation represents swelling and areas that are affected and neuro inflammation,
283
all hallmark signs of Alzheimer's.
284
So they're, they're telling us why they identified these specific proteins and this word neuroinflammation because they're hallmark signs of Alzheimer's.
285
So here the word hallmark would represent the defining signs,
286
the most important signs.
287
So if you have these proteins in your body,
288
then you probably have a higher risk of Alzheimer's because they're hallmark signs.
289
So defining or determining signs.
290
And in her case, they've fallen.
291
They have fallen.
292
So of course, there's a reduction.
293
Ashford knows about these improvements
294
because she's part of a unique study tracking her progress via key blood biomarkers now being used to help diagnose early dementia.
295
So notice here we have unique and then we have this article.
296
Ah, now you've learned that you change your article,
297
ah, or an, depending on the beginning of the next word. And what's the rule?
298
It's a vowel, right?
299
But it's a vowel sound.
300
So it's not in spelling.
301
It's in pronunciation.
302
Most of the time, the vowel spelling does match the article.
303
But this is pronounced as you, you.
304
So it's actually a consonant sound.
305
And that's why we have ah, ah, unique.
306
And it's easier to say a unique than an unique.
307
Your mouth has more difficulty with an unique.
308
And that's the only reason why we change it between a and an is to make pronunciation easier.
309
And it's easier to say a unique, a unique.
310
Notice you use a little bit of a y glide, a unique, a unique study, a unique study.
311
And also notice here we have the word diagnose, but it's being used as the active verb form.
312
So to be diagnosed with, you're receiving the diagnosis.
313
Diagnosis is the noun form.
314
To be diagnosed with, you're receiving it.
315
Your main verb in that case is the verb to be.
316
Diagnosed is always in the third form.
317
But this is the active form of the verb to diagnose, to diagnose.
318
So let's review this together.
319
The doctor diagnoses the patient.
320
So this is the active form of the verb to diagnose.
321
The doctor diagnoses the patients.
322
The doctor shares his diagnosis or her diagnosis.
323
So in this case, diagnosis is a noun and it belongs to the doctor.
324
the patients are diagnosed with an illness by the doctor.
325
And this is the passive form.
326
So the verb is to be, that's what you need to conjugate.
327
And in this case, diagnose is the verb that you conjugate.
328
Let's continue.
329
Instead of relying on painful spinal taps and expensive brain scans,
330
These blood tests, so remember it was the blood tests here in this unique study.
331
These blood tests are heralded as a new,
332
less invasive and time-consuming way to determine risk and aid in an earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer's.
333
So notice here, diagnosis and diagnosis.
334
So diagnosis is the noun form, like we saw here, diagnosis,
335
diagnosis of an illness, diagnosis of Alzheimer's.
336
Now, if something is heralded as something else, it means that it's publicly praised as something.
337
So for sentence structure, you would have something that's being publicly praised let's use chat GPT in this article,
338
it was these blood tests.
339
So that's why we have are because your verb to be needs to of course match the subject.
340
So in our article, it's plural.
341
In my example, it's singular chat GPT is heralded.
342
So we always use this in the third form of the verb heralded as you need that preposition as,
343
but now we need a noun.
344
So here I have a tool, for learning languages, but I want to make it sound more impressive.
345
So I added this adjective, a groundbreaking tool for learning languages.
346
So publicly praised.
347
Let's continue the preliminary data.
348
So the preliminary data, it's the data that's first available.
349
So it's not all data.
350
It's just the first available, first analyzed, the first data.
351
The preliminary data presented Monday at the American Academy of Neurology
352
annual meeting in San Diego analyzed biomarkers on 54 participants in an ongoing preventative neurology study.
353
So ongoing means that it doesn't have a definitive end date.
354
It's ongoing.
355
Now, I think this is the second time we saw the word biomarker here just in the plural, and we didn't discuss it before.
356
So a biomarker, my understanding, my non-medical background understanding is a biomarker is something in our body.
357
So our blood, our protein,
358
something in our body that you can look at to identify certain things such as the presence
359
or absence of disease or other markers, which would represent categories for your health or wellness.
360
So that's my very basic non-technical understanding of it.
361
If you have a medical background and you want to share a more advanced understanding, feel free.
362
Alzheimer's blood tests are the key to widespread prevention of dementia, experts say.
363
So the key, the most important.
364
So are critical, are crucial, are the most important to widespread prevention.
365
Let's keep going.
366
If people can be diagnosed, so the people are receiving, right?
367
So that's why it's in the passive.
368
If people can be diagnosed in their doctor's office.
369
So said another way, it would be if the doctor can diagnose people in their office,
370
the office now belonging to the doctor in their office.
371
So if people can be diagnosed in their doctor's office,
372
they can more immediately move into preventative care and implement lifestyle changes designed to slow the progression of their disease.
373
So what I did here is an excellent exercise
374
that you can do to really push yourself to force you to use different forms,
375
different grammatical structures of one word.
376
So take one word and see how you can change it.
377
That really shows your level of fluency and how well you truly understand the language.
378
So this is a great exercise.
379
So everything I highlighted, you can change it to the active form and say, if doctors, oh, this actually,
380
this apostrophe is in the wrong place because right now this is one doctor.
381
Now, if that's true, then I need an article because a singular noun like doctor would require an article.
382
But this wouldn't make sense because what belongs to the doctor?
383
So there's no reason for the possessive to be here.
384
Okay.
385
So we just want if doctor.
386
So when you have the plural noun, you don't need an article.
387
I got, my mind got confused because it saw doctors here.
388
So that's why I wrote it.
389
If doctors can diagnose.
390
So this is your verb to diagnose.
391
We have our modal and then remember modal plus base verb.
392
Now you can say patients or you can say people.
393
Notice people does not have an S because people is the plural form of person.
394
One person, two people.
395
Patients just represents people who see that doctor.
396
And then people are just more random.
397
If doctors can diagnose patients, people in their office, and then everything else is the same.
398
They can more immediately move into preventative care.
399
Now here, if you implement, which simply means you apply, you apply lifestyle changes in your life.
400
If you implement lifestyle changes, you might say if you revamp your lifestyle and revamp their lifestyle.
401
So that's another great way to see how advanced your abilities are, because if you can take a word that you learned in this article
402
and you can replace it and know what else you need to do to replace it,
403
because I can't just say revamp lifestyle changes.
404
That's not correct.
405
It would be an revamp their lifestyle.
406
So now let's read that they can more immediately move into preventative care and revamp their lifestyle
407
to slow the progression of their disease.
408
So this word would have to be replaced as well.
409
It doesn't belong.
410
If I wanted to use revamp their lifestyle.
411
Now, my next word would be too slow because this provides the reason why, why are they revamping their lifestyle?
412
They're doing it in order to slow, but this just represents in order to,
413
and revamp their lifestyle to slow the progression of their disease.
414
So if you can do the two things that I just did in this, in this paragraph, then wow,
415
you have a very advanced understanding of the words you learn and overall English grammar and sentence structure.
416
So try it, try it with an easy example.
417
And that's the end of the article.
418
So what I'll do now is I'll read the article from start to finish and you can focus on my pronunciation.
419
Amazing reduction in Alzheimer's risk verified by blood markers.
420
Study says when Penny Ashford's father was diagnosed with early stage Alzheimer's disease at age 62,
421
she knew the devastating brain disorder might one day steal her memory.
422
In her late 50s, her free-floating anxiety turned into outright panic when she began struggling to find words.
423
I couldn't tell a story.
424
I couldn't get my words out, said Ashford, now 61.
425
I remember sitting at a dinner party one time and I couldn't finish my thoughts.
426
It was the most unbelievable moment.
427
I came home and sobbed and told my husband something is wrong with me.
428
I can't talk, she said.
429
I was petrified.
430
Today, after a complete revamp of her lifestyle and overall health, Ashford's struggles with retrieving words have eased.
431
While measures of amyloid and tau proteins and neuroinflammation, all hallmark signs of Alzheimer's have fallen.
432
Ashford knows about these improvements
433
because she's part of a unique study tracking her progress via key blood biomarkers now being used to help diagnose early dementia.
434
Instead of relying on painful spinal taps and expensive brain scans, these blood tests are heralded as a new,
435
less invasive and time-consuming way to determine risk and aid in an earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer's.
436
The preliminary data presented Monday at the American Academy of Neurology
437
annual meeting in San Diego analyzed biomarkers on 54 participants in an ongoing preventative neurology study.
438
Alzheimer's blood tests are the key to widespread prevention of dementia, experts say.
439
If people can be diagnosed in their doctor's office,
440
they can more immediately move into preventative care and implement lifestyle changes designed to slow the progression of their disease.
441
Amazing job with this lesson.
442
Now, do you want me to keep making these lessons for you?
443
If you do, put let's go, let's go, put let's go in the comments.
444
And of course, make sure you like this lesson, share it with your friends and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
445
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share six tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
446
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
447
And here's another lesson I know you'll love.
448
Watch it now.

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب

نفس القناة

FOR YOU

فيديو موصى به

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى C1 مبني على الفيديو “If You Can Understand This News Article, Your English is Excellent!”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: word, verb, disease, notice, diagnosed. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 448 جملة و4386 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 35:44. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 123 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
diagnose فعل/ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/شَخَّصَ
verb اسم/vɝb/فِعْل
revamp فعل/ɹiˈvæmp/أَحْيَا, أَجَدَّ
noun اسم/naʊn/اِسْم الذَّات, اِسْم
severity اسم/səˈvɛɹ.ə.ti/صَرَامَة
neurology اسم/n(j)ʊ(ə)ˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/طب الأعصاب, طب الجهاز العصبي
adjective اسم/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/نَعْت, صِفَة
float فعل/fləʊt/طَفَا, عَامَ
penny اسم/ˈpɛni/بِنْس
preventive صفة/pɹɪˈvɛntɪv/اِحْتِرَازِيّ
apostrophe اسم/əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/فَاصِلَة عُلْيَا
gerund اسم/ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/صِيغَة فِعْل, مَصْدَر
pronunciation اسم/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/نُطْق, لَفْظ
plural اسم/ˈplʊəɹəl/الْجَمْع
inflammation اسم/ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/اِلْتِهَاب

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
go down فعلنَزَلَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Is that what you said?
  • Do you know what they are?
  • Are you enjoying this lesson?
  • Are we past, present, or future?
  • Do you know what petrified means?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've noticed · You've probably said · haven't done
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis pronounced · is not hurt · isn't guaranteed
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءterm, which is · later, which is · people who see

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 67 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل couldn't, you're, they're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/, progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: severity /səˈvɛɹ.ə.ti/, neurology /n(j)ʊ(ə)ˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/, hereditary /həˈɹɛdɪˌtɛɹi/, apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل diagnose, verb, revamp.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →