تدريب Shadowing: Neil deGrasse Tyson Blasts Maps For Making Africa Look Small I CLUB SHAY SHAY - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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The size of Africa on the map.
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Don't get me started.
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Africa is bigger than what they portray on the map, or they're smaller than what they portray on the map.
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On flat maps, there are distortions in the north and in the south.
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Okay.
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And Africa straddles the equator.
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Yes.
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Okay.
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So on those maps, the most accurate-sized things are along the equator.
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Okay.
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As you move away, things get artificially bigger because of the projection.
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And North America looks huge.
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Do you realize you can fit the continental United States, you can fit five of them into Africa.
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Five.
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Wow.
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And we make a big deal of what state you're from.
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Oh, you're just from Africa.
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You're not going to take the time to learn what countries are in Africa?
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Like, really?
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Yeah.
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You learn every state in the union, and Africa can fit five of those. So, yeah.
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So it's not that Africa is too small or large.
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It's that North America and Europe are distortedly large relative to Africa.
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Oh.
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Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, they are in a race to get the space.
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Have they called you and said, hey, doc, help us out?
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they don't need my help the quickest safest way they don't
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need my help plus they're doing different things bezos he's he's got this you go up
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and you come back right right elon can actually put things into orbit two very different spaces right
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and uh uh bezos is how long is
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that right 20 minutes at most something like
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that you don't need bathrooms on board unless you have bladder problems right
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if you have bladder problems you shouldn't be going up you're going up in space right uh whereas
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Because Elon puts you into orbit.
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And he has a much more significant space operation going on than Bezos or Branson or the billionaire boys space race.
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So yeah, I'm not eager to go into, quote, space.
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Right.
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Because to everybody who asked me that, they're talking about these going up and coming back.
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Right.
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If you shrunk Earth to the size of a schoolroom globe, I ask you, how high above that would you find the International Space Station?
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Just take a guess.
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A couple of miles.
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From the schoolroom globe?
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Yeah.
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OK.
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The space station is 4 tenths of an inch above the surface.
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That's it?
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Bezos and Branson when they send people up in their little rocket?
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Yeah.
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The thickness of two dimes above Earth's surface, if Earth were a schoolroom globe.
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As an astrophysicist, I cannot embrace that as space.
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Right.
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Space, send me somewhere.
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Moon, Mars, beyond.
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Yeah.
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Then I'll go.
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Well, Musk wants to populate Mars.
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You interested in that?
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Well, yeah, provided he sends his mother first.
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You're not going to be the guinea pig.
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I don't want to be anybody a guinea pig.
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Yeah.
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And I would go to visit.
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I wouldn't go to stay.
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Do you realize Antarctica is warmer, warmer, balmier, and wetter than any place on Mars?
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Yet nobody's lining up to build condos in Antarctica.
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Yeah.
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So what is the...
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And I guess I'm asking the wrong person.
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But what's the fascination about putting or having people go to another planet, go to have people to be out of space?
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What is that fascination?
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To go where no man has gone before.
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Star Trek, huh?
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Just because you don't feel it doesn't mean others wouldn't.
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You think people would actually want to live?
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There was already a company called Mars One that would get people to sign up for one-way trips to Mars.
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They went out of business because they couldn't raise money enough to do it
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because it's way cheaper to send somebody there one way than to bring them back. Of course.
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So it'd be like the old Mayflower, you know?
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Yeah.
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And I spoke with the guy, the entrepreneur.
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He was Dutch, by the way, which was a little surreal
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because the Dutch East India Trading Company came right behind Columbus to sell you stuff in the new world.
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So I spoke to him and I said, are people interested in this?
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Yes, there's like a waiting list.
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For my podcast, we interviewed one of the people who had signed up.
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Kind of geeky guy, you know, my type.
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And I said, well, why do you want to go?
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Oh, because it's a fascinating, it's a frontier.
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I'd love to.
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And you're not coming back, you're okay with it?
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Yeah.
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And I said, what does your wife think about this?
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And he said, oh, she's encouraging it.
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I didn't want to give him a lesson in relationships.
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Yeah, but yeah, she over you, bro.
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In that moment, I didn't want to be the one.
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Yes.
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But she's over him, right?
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Right.
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Okay.
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So here's the thing.
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When the Mayflower landed in the New World?
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Yes.
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And they got off the ship?
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Yeah.
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They could breathe the air.
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Yes.
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If there's a broken part of the ship, the trees in the New World are made of wood.
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Right.
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And they could repair it.
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There were other human beings waiting to feed them when they landed.
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That was a one-way trip.
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But the destination was very different than from Mars, where Martians aren't waiting to feed them.
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Right.
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They can't breathe the air.
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There are no trees.
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Not that you would repair a spaceship with wood.
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Right.
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But so, yeah, I don't see that happening anytime soon.
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What is the correlation?
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There seems to be a correlation, or I think there's a correlation, between geniuses and how functioning autism.
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I don't think that's it.
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I would say, by the way, one out of six of my colleagues is probably on the spectrum.
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There may be a correlation, but I have an easier explanation for it.
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Okay?
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If you're on the spectrum, you could focus like it's nobody's business.
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Okay, because you don't have other people distracting you.
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Yes.
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You're not showing up on podcasts.
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Yes You're not hosting your own podcast, right?
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You're not the life of the party, right?
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That you're not going to any party at all at all.
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So another genius Who might be socialized right is not so focused as the unsocialized person on the spectrum.
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Mm-hmm.
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So, it's easy for me to think instead
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that social geniuses never ascend to the highest heights they could have intellectually because they're too distracted living their life.
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Okay.
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So, whereas on the spectrum, you could be in the lab and forget to pee.
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Right.
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Your personal hygiene doesn't even come up as a priority, given how focused you are.
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Einstein.
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Do you believe he was on the spectrum?
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You look back now, because we didn't have that vocabulary back then.
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We didn't know what to call people.
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Plenty of people I grew up with, it's easy to retroactively declare, they're on the spectrum.
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I don't know.
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I don't think he was.
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because he had an awareness and a sensitivity to, well, I don't want to generalize everybody on the autism spectrum.
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It's so, the symptoms are so varied.
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But in terms of seeing what people think and feel and do, when he was at Princeton, Yes.
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Marion Anderson came through town.
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She couldn't stay in the Nassau Inn, which is the hotel in town.
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He put her up.
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He put her up.
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Black opera singer.
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Yes.
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He's written about the plight of black people,
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and he noticed some similarities between the plight of Jews in Hitler Europe and the play to Black people in America,
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and made these correlations.
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You have to be aware of the human condition and the interplay
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and the geopolitics on a level that I've not seen deeper, autistically affected people manifest.
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I just haven't seen it.
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But I don't claim to be an expert there. But, yeah.
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Become an official member by hitting that subscribe button, where you never know who's going to be joining us for drinks and conversation.
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عن هذه الدرسة

في هذا الدرس، ستقوم بممارسة مهاراتك في التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية من خلال مشاهدة مقطع فيديو يتحدث فيه نيل ديغراس تايسون عن حجم إفريقيا وكيفية تمثيلها على الخرائط. سيساعدك هذا على فهم الأساليب المختلفة لتقديم المعلومات، وتعبيرات اللغة الإنجليزية الشائعة المتعلقة بالموقع والخرائط. من خلال الاستماع الجيد، ستتمكن من تحسين نطقك وسرعتك أثناء الحديث.

المفردات والعبارات الرئيسية

  • حجم إفريقيا - Size of Africa
  • الخرائط - Maps
  • تشوهات - Distortions
  • المسافة المدارية - Orbital distance
  • محطة الفضاء الدولية - International Space Station
  • التبرعات الكبيرة - Distorted large donations
  • المناطق الأفقية عادة - Horizontal areas typically

نصائح للممارسة

لتعزيز مهاراتك في طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية، حاول أن تقوم بالتحدث مع الفيديو أثناء مشاهدته. بفضل أسلوبه السريع والمليء بالمعلومات، يمكنك استخدام تقنية shadowspeak لتحسين نطقك وتركيزك. ابدأ بتكرار العبارات فور سماعها، وحاول محاكاة نغمة نيل وإيقاعه. يمكنك أيضًا الإبطاء من الفيديو إذا كان ذلك ضرورياً، حتى تتمكن من التقاط التفاصيل المعقدة أكثر. تذكر أنه من المهم الاستماع الجيد أولاً، ثم التكرار، مما سيجعلك أقرب إلى التحدث بطلاقة.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.