跟读练习: Neil deGrasse Tyson Blasts Maps For Making Africa Look Small I CLUB SHAY SHAY - 通过视频学习英语口语
正在创建课程...
1
The size of Africa on the map.
2
Don't get me started.
3
Africa is bigger than what they portray on the map, or they're smaller than what they portray on the map.
4
On flat maps, there are distortions in the north and in the south.
5
Okay.
6
And Africa straddles the equator.
7
Yes.
8
Okay.
9
So on those maps, the most accurate-sized things are along the equator.
10
Okay.
11
As you move away, things get artificially bigger because of the projection.
12
And North America looks huge.
13
Do you realize you can fit the continental United States, you can fit five of them into Africa.
14
Five.
15
Wow.
16
And we make a big deal of what state you're from.
17
Oh, you're just from Africa.
18
You're not going to take the time to learn what countries are in Africa?
19
Like, really?
20
Yeah.
21
You learn every state in the union, and Africa can fit five of those. So, yeah.
22
So it's not that Africa is too small or large.
23
It's that North America and Europe are distortedly large relative to Africa.
24
Oh.
25
Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, they are in a race to get the space.
26
Have they called you and said, hey, doc, help us out?
27
they don't need my help the quickest safest way they don't
28
need my help plus they're doing different things bezos he's he's got this you go up
29
and you come back right right elon can actually put things into orbit two very different spaces right
30
and uh uh bezos is how long is
31
that right 20 minutes at most something like
32
that you don't need bathrooms on board unless you have bladder problems right
33
if you have bladder problems you shouldn't be going up you're going up in space right uh whereas
34
Because Elon puts you into orbit.
35
And he has a much more significant space operation going on than Bezos or Branson or the billionaire boys space race.
36
So yeah, I'm not eager to go into, quote, space.
37
Right.
38
Because to everybody who asked me that, they're talking about these going up and coming back.
39
Right.
40
If you shrunk Earth to the size of a schoolroom globe, I ask you, how high above that would you find the International Space Station?
41
Just take a guess.
42
A couple of miles.
43
From the schoolroom globe?
44
Yeah.
45
OK.
46
The space station is 4 tenths of an inch above the surface.
47
That's it?
48
Bezos and Branson when they send people up in their little rocket?
49
Yeah.
50
The thickness of two dimes above Earth's surface, if Earth were a schoolroom globe.
51
As an astrophysicist, I cannot embrace that as space.
52
Right.
53
Space, send me somewhere.
54
Moon, Mars, beyond.
55
Yeah.
56
Then I'll go.
57
Well, Musk wants to populate Mars.
58
You interested in that?
59
Well, yeah, provided he sends his mother first.
60
You're not going to be the guinea pig.
61
I don't want to be anybody a guinea pig.
62
Yeah.
63
And I would go to visit.
64
I wouldn't go to stay.
65
Do you realize Antarctica is warmer, warmer, balmier, and wetter than any place on Mars?
66
Yet nobody's lining up to build condos in Antarctica.
67
Yeah.
68
So what is the...
69
And I guess I'm asking the wrong person.
70
But what's the fascination about putting or having people go to another planet, go to have people to be out of space?
71
What is that fascination?
72
To go where no man has gone before.
73
Star Trek, huh?
74
Just because you don't feel it doesn't mean others wouldn't.
75
You think people would actually want to live?
76
There was already a company called Mars One that would get people to sign up for one-way trips to Mars.
77
They went out of business because they couldn't raise money enough to do it
78
because it's way cheaper to send somebody there one way than to bring them back. Of course.
79
So it'd be like the old Mayflower, you know?
80
Yeah.
81
And I spoke with the guy, the entrepreneur.
82
He was Dutch, by the way, which was a little surreal
83
because the Dutch East India Trading Company came right behind Columbus to sell you stuff in the new world.
84
So I spoke to him and I said, are people interested in this?
85
Yes, there's like a waiting list.
86
For my podcast, we interviewed one of the people who had signed up.
87
Kind of geeky guy, you know, my type.
88
And I said, well, why do you want to go?
89
Oh, because it's a fascinating, it's a frontier.
90
I'd love to.
91
And you're not coming back, you're okay with it?
92
Yeah.
93
And I said, what does your wife think about this?
94
And he said, oh, she's encouraging it.
95
I didn't want to give him a lesson in relationships.
96
Yeah, but yeah, she over you, bro.
97
In that moment, I didn't want to be the one.
98
Yes.
99
But she's over him, right?
100
Right.
101
Okay.
102
So here's the thing.
103
When the Mayflower landed in the New World?
104
Yes.
105
And they got off the ship?
106
Yeah.
107
They could breathe the air.
108
Yes.
109
If there's a broken part of the ship, the trees in the New World are made of wood.
110
Right.
111
And they could repair it.
112
There were other human beings waiting to feed them when they landed.
113
That was a one-way trip.
114
But the destination was very different than from Mars, where Martians aren't waiting to feed them.
115
Right.
116
They can't breathe the air.
117
There are no trees.
118
Not that you would repair a spaceship with wood.
119
Right.
120
But so, yeah, I don't see that happening anytime soon.
121
What is the correlation?
122
There seems to be a correlation, or I think there's a correlation, between geniuses and how functioning autism.
123
I don't think that's it.
124
I would say, by the way, one out of six of my colleagues is probably on the spectrum.
125
There may be a correlation, but I have an easier explanation for it.
126
Okay?
127
If you're on the spectrum, you could focus like it's nobody's business.
128
Okay, because you don't have other people distracting you.
129
Yes.
130
You're not showing up on podcasts.
131
Yes You're not hosting your own podcast, right?
132
You're not the life of the party, right?
133
That you're not going to any party at all at all.
134
So another genius Who might be socialized right is not so focused as the unsocialized person on the spectrum.
135
Mm-hmm.
136
So, it's easy for me to think instead
137
that social geniuses never ascend to the highest heights they could have intellectually because they're too distracted living their life.
138
Okay.
139
So, whereas on the spectrum, you could be in the lab and forget to pee.
140
Right.
141
Your personal hygiene doesn't even come up as a priority, given how focused you are.
142
Einstein.
143
Do you believe he was on the spectrum?
144
You look back now, because we didn't have that vocabulary back then.
145
We didn't know what to call people.
146
Plenty of people I grew up with, it's easy to retroactively declare, they're on the spectrum.
147
I don't know.
148
I don't think he was.
149
because he had an awareness and a sensitivity to, well, I don't want to generalize everybody on the autism spectrum.
150
It's so, the symptoms are so varied.
151
But in terms of seeing what people think and feel and do, when he was at Princeton, Yes.
152
Marion Anderson came through town.
153
She couldn't stay in the Nassau Inn, which is the hotel in town.
154
He put her up.
155
He put her up.
156
Black opera singer.
157
Yes.
158
He's written about the plight of black people,
159
and he noticed some similarities between the plight of Jews in Hitler Europe and the play to Black people in America,
160
and made these correlations.
161
You have to be aware of the human condition and the interplay
162
and the geopolitics on a level that I've not seen deeper, autistically affected people manifest.
163
I just haven't seen it.
164
But I don't claim to be an expert there. But, yeah.
165
Want to join Club Shay Shay?
166
Become an official member by hitting that subscribe button, where you never know who's going to be joining us for drinks and conversation.
167
Don't be late to the party, because you know we like to do something before do something.
关于本课
在这一课中，学习者将通过影子模式（shadowspeak）练习英语口语。我们将详细探讨尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森（Neil deGrasse Tyson）对地图比例的批评，帮助学生在理解内容的同时练习发音和语调。这段视频展示了如何使用准确的事实来表达观点，同时兼顾口语练习，提升自信。
关键词汇与短语
- 地图 (map) - 表示地理位置和范围的视觉代表。
- 比率 (size ratio) - 描述两个或多个物体大小之间的关系。
- 扭曲 (distortion) - 测量或表现时出现的误差或偏差。
- 赤道 (equator) - 地球表面，定义地球的南北两半球的分界线。
- 轨道 (orbit) - 天体围绕另一天体的路径。
- 空间站 (space station) - 在轨道上的可以长期居住的建筑物。
- 发射 (launch) - 将物体送入空间的过程。
- 探测器 (rocket) - 用于在空间旅行的飞行器。
练习技巧
在观看视频并进行口语练习时，建议使用影子法（shadowing）来更好地把握泰森的语速和语调。由于泰森的表达清晰且富有情感，学习者可以尝试在每句后暂停，模仿他的发音和语调。
以下是一些具体的练习建议：
- 首先，听完整段视频，了解上下文和主要观点。
- 然后，逐句播放视频，模仿他如何强调关键词汇和短语。
- 注意他的停顿和语调变化，这些都是使口语更自然的关键要素。
- 可以重复几次，直到能流利地模仿出他的语速及情感。
- 将学习的词汇应用到自己的句子中，以进一步巩固记忆，并提升英语口语能力。
通过这种影子练习，您将能够更自信地进行英语口语交流，并有效提升您的英语水平。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。