쉐도잉 연습: Neil deGrasse Tyson Blasts Maps For Making Africa Look Small I CLUB SHAY SHAY - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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The size of Africa on the map.
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Don't get me started.
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Africa is bigger than what they portray on the map, or they're smaller than what they portray on the map.
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On flat maps, there are distortions in the north and in the south.
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Okay.
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And Africa straddles the equator.
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Yes.
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Okay.
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So on those maps, the most accurate-sized things are along the equator.
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Okay.
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As you move away, things get artificially bigger because of the projection.
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And North America looks huge.
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Do you realize you can fit the continental United States, you can fit five of them into Africa.
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Five.
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Wow.
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And we make a big deal of what state you're from.
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Oh, you're just from Africa.
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You're not going to take the time to learn what countries are in Africa?
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Like, really?
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Yeah.
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You learn every state in the union, and Africa can fit five of those. So, yeah.
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So it's not that Africa is too small or large.
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It's that North America and Europe are distortedly large relative to Africa.
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Oh.
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Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, they are in a race to get the space.
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Have they called you and said, hey, doc, help us out?
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they don't need my help the quickest safest way they don't
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need my help plus they're doing different things bezos he's he's got this you go up
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and you come back right right elon can actually put things into orbit two very different spaces right
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and uh uh bezos is how long is
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that right 20 minutes at most something like
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that you don't need bathrooms on board unless you have bladder problems right
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if you have bladder problems you shouldn't be going up you're going up in space right uh whereas
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Because Elon puts you into orbit.
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And he has a much more significant space operation going on than Bezos or Branson or the billionaire boys space race.
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So yeah, I'm not eager to go into, quote, space.
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Right.
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Because to everybody who asked me that, they're talking about these going up and coming back.
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Right.
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If you shrunk Earth to the size of a schoolroom globe, I ask you, how high above that would you find the International Space Station?
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Just take a guess.
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A couple of miles.
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From the schoolroom globe?
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Yeah.
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OK.
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The space station is 4 tenths of an inch above the surface.
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That's it?
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Bezos and Branson when they send people up in their little rocket?
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Yeah.
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The thickness of two dimes above Earth's surface, if Earth were a schoolroom globe.
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As an astrophysicist, I cannot embrace that as space.
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Right.
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Space, send me somewhere.
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Moon, Mars, beyond.
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Yeah.
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Then I'll go.
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Well, Musk wants to populate Mars.
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You interested in that?
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Well, yeah, provided he sends his mother first.
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You're not going to be the guinea pig.
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I don't want to be anybody a guinea pig.
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Yeah.
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And I would go to visit.
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I wouldn't go to stay.
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Do you realize Antarctica is warmer, warmer, balmier, and wetter than any place on Mars?
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Yet nobody's lining up to build condos in Antarctica.
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Yeah.
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So what is the...
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And I guess I'm asking the wrong person.
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But what's the fascination about putting or having people go to another planet, go to have people to be out of space?
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What is that fascination?
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To go where no man has gone before.
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Star Trek, huh?
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Just because you don't feel it doesn't mean others wouldn't.
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You think people would actually want to live?
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There was already a company called Mars One that would get people to sign up for one-way trips to Mars.
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They went out of business because they couldn't raise money enough to do it
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because it's way cheaper to send somebody there one way than to bring them back. Of course.
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So it'd be like the old Mayflower, you know?
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Yeah.
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And I spoke with the guy, the entrepreneur.
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He was Dutch, by the way, which was a little surreal
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because the Dutch East India Trading Company came right behind Columbus to sell you stuff in the new world.
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So I spoke to him and I said, are people interested in this?
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Yes, there's like a waiting list.
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For my podcast, we interviewed one of the people who had signed up.
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Kind of geeky guy, you know, my type.
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And I said, well, why do you want to go?
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Oh, because it's a fascinating, it's a frontier.
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I'd love to.
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And you're not coming back, you're okay with it?
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Yeah.
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And I said, what does your wife think about this?
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And he said, oh, she's encouraging it.
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I didn't want to give him a lesson in relationships.
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Yeah, but yeah, she over you, bro.
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In that moment, I didn't want to be the one.
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Yes.
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But she's over him, right?
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Right.
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Okay.
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So here's the thing.
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When the Mayflower landed in the New World?
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Yes.
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And they got off the ship?
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Yeah.
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They could breathe the air.
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Yes.
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If there's a broken part of the ship, the trees in the New World are made of wood.
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Right.
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And they could repair it.
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There were other human beings waiting to feed them when they landed.
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That was a one-way trip.
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But the destination was very different than from Mars, where Martians aren't waiting to feed them.
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Right.
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They can't breathe the air.
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There are no trees.
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Not that you would repair a spaceship with wood.
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Right.
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But so, yeah, I don't see that happening anytime soon.
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What is the correlation?
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There seems to be a correlation, or I think there's a correlation, between geniuses and how functioning autism.
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I don't think that's it.
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I would say, by the way, one out of six of my colleagues is probably on the spectrum.
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There may be a correlation, but I have an easier explanation for it.
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Okay?
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If you're on the spectrum, you could focus like it's nobody's business.
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Okay, because you don't have other people distracting you.
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Yes.
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You're not showing up on podcasts.
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Yes You're not hosting your own podcast, right?
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You're not the life of the party, right?
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That you're not going to any party at all at all.
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So another genius Who might be socialized right is not so focused as the unsocialized person on the spectrum.
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Mm-hmm.
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So, it's easy for me to think instead
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that social geniuses never ascend to the highest heights they could have intellectually because they're too distracted living their life.
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Okay.
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So, whereas on the spectrum, you could be in the lab and forget to pee.
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Right.
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Your personal hygiene doesn't even come up as a priority, given how focused you are.
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Einstein.
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Do you believe he was on the spectrum?
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You look back now, because we didn't have that vocabulary back then.
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We didn't know what to call people.
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Plenty of people I grew up with, it's easy to retroactively declare, they're on the spectrum.
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I don't know.
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I don't think he was.
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because he had an awareness and a sensitivity to, well, I don't want to generalize everybody on the autism spectrum.
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It's so, the symptoms are so varied.
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But in terms of seeing what people think and feel and do, when he was at Princeton, Yes.
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Marion Anderson came through town.
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She couldn't stay in the Nassau Inn, which is the hotel in town.
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He put her up.
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He put her up.
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Black opera singer.
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Yes.
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He's written about the plight of black people,
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and he noticed some similarities between the plight of Jews in Hitler Europe and the play to Black people in America,
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and made these correlations.
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You have to be aware of the human condition and the interplay
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and the geopolitics on a level that I've not seen deeper, autistically affected people manifest.
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I just haven't seen it.
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But I don't claim to be an expert there. But, yeah.
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Become an official member by hitting that subscribe button, where you never know who's going to be joining us for drinks and conversation.
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이 수업에 대하여

이번 수업에서는 Neil deGrasse Tyson의 인터뷰를 통해 영어 회화 능력을 향상시키는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 특히 아프리카의 크기와 지도에서의 왜곡에 대한 그의 해설을 통해 지리적 관점과 그에 따른 오해를 배워볼 것입니다. 이러한 주제를 통해 비판적인 사고를 기르고, 실제 대화 상황에서 사용할 수 있는 표현과 어휘를 익히는 데 도움이 될 것입니다. 이 강의를 통해 유튜브 영어 공부를 하면서 자연스럽게 지식을 넓히고 IELTS 스피킹을 준비할 수 있는 기회를 놓치지 마세요.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • 지도 (Map): 지리적 정보를 시각적으로 표현한 것.
  • 왜곡 (Distortion): 사실이나 형상이 실제와 다르게 나타나는 것.
  • 적도 (Equator): 지구의 중심을 가로지르는 선.
  • 크기 (Size): 물체의 차원이나 범위.
  • 인공위성 (Satellite): 우주에서 지구를 공전하는 인공 구조물.
  • 우주 (Space): 지구 대기 밖의 영역.
  • 시스템 (System): 여러 요소가 동작하는 방식.
  • 탐사 (Exploration): 새로운 것을 발견하기 위한 과정.

연습 팁

이번 비디오에서는 Neil deGrasse Tyson이 강한 어조로 이야기를 전개합니다. 그의 말하는 속도는 일정하지만 대화의 깊이에 따라 다소 변화가 있습니다. 따라서 shadowspeak 기법을 활용하여 그의 말에 맞춰 반복해보세요. 처음에는 느리게 따라하고, 점차 그의 속도에 맞추어 연습하는 것이 중요합니다. 특히 강한 강조를 두는 부분에서 목소리의 억양을 살리며 연습한다면, 영어 회화 연습 시 더 자연스러운 발음을 구사할 수 있을 것입니다. 이 과정을 통해 여러분의 IELTS 스피킹 스킬이 한층 향상될 것입니다. 가능하다면 모든 표현을 일상 대화에서 직접 사용해 보세요.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.