Shadowing-Übung: Advanced Synonyms for IELTS & TOEFL | C1–C2 Vocabulary with Meanings & Examples - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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100 Sätze
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1
Worsen.
2
Exacerbate.
3
To make a bad situation worse.
4
Fast fashion has exacerbated the global waste crisis.
5
Relieve.
6
Alleviate.
7
To make pain or problems less severe.
8
Governments must allocate funds to alleviate child poverty.
9
Change.
10
Revolutionize.
11
To completely change something.
12
Artificial intelligence has completely revolutionized the way we work.
13
Support.
14
Bolster.
15
To support or strengthen.
16
Regular exercise significantly helps to bolster the immune system.
17
cause, engender, to cause a feeling or situation.
18
Economic inequality often engenders crime and social unrest.
19
Stop, stifle, to prevent something from happening.
20
A rigid education system can stifle children's creativity.
21
Give.
22
Allocate.
23
To distribute resources for a purpose.
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City councils should allocate more budget to public parks.
25
Prove.
26
Substantiate.
27
To provide evidence to support a claim.
28
Students must substantiate their arguments with concrete examples.
29
Ignore.
30
Neglect.
31
To not pay enough attention to something.
32
Overworked parents often neglect their children's emotional needs.
33
Get.
34
Acquire.
35
Acquire to gain skills or knowledge.
36
Traveling abroad allows youths to acquire valuable life skills.
37
Think about.
38
Contemplate.
39
To think deeply about something.
40
Graduates should carefully contemplate their future career paths.
41
Adapt.
42
Assimilate.
43
To become part of a new culture, group.
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Immigrants need time and support to assimilate into a new culture.
45
destroy, devastate, to cause great damage.
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Deforestation has completely devastated the habitats of endangered species.
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Harmful, pernicious, highly destructive in a gradual way.
48
The pernicious effects of screen time on sleep are alarming.
49
huge, monumental, very great in significance or size.
50
The invention of the Internet was a monumental human achievement.
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Deep, profound, felt or experienced very strongly.
52
Reading books has a profound impact on cognitive development.
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Necessary Imperative Extremely important or urgent It is imperative to adopt eco-friendly habits immediately.
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Everywhere Pervasive Spreading widely throughout an area Cyberbullying has become a pervasive issue in modern schools.
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Easily hurt Vulnerable Easily physically or emotionally hurt Elderly people are highly vulnerable to extreme weather conditions.
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Long-lasting Chronic Continuing for a long time A sedentary lifestyle often leads to chronic heart diseases.
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Practical, Pragmatic Solving problems in a practical way Leaders must take a pragmatic approach to tackle inflation.
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Unavoidable.
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Inexorable.
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Impossible to stop or prevent.
61
The inexorable rise of automation will displace many factory workers.
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Many.
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Manifold.
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Many and of various types.
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The benefits of learning a second language are manifold.
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Related.
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Pertinent.
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Relevant to a particular subject.
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Candidates should only include details pertinent to the essay topic.
70
Growing.
71
Burgeoning Growing or developing quickly The burgeoning tourism industry has significantly boosted the local economy.
72
Not enough Deficient Not having enough of a required quality.
73
A diet deficient in essential vitamins can cause severe illness.
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Short Fleeting Lasting for a very short time Material wealth only provides a fleeting sense of happiness.
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Result Ramification A complex or unwelcome consequence.
76
The long-term ramifications of climate change are truly terrifying.
77
Idea Paradigm A typical example or pattern of something.
78
Online learning has created a completely new paradigm in education.
79
Trigger Catalyst A person or thing that causes change.
80
Personal failure can often serve as a catalyst for growth.
81
Lack Deerth A scarcity or lack of something.
82
There is a severe dearth of affordable housing in major cities.
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Barrier Impediment A hindrance or obstruction.
84
Lack of self-confidence is a major impediment to career success.
85
Tendency Propensity A natural inclination to behave a certain way.
86
Some genetic traits naturally increase the propensity for obesity.
87
Danger Jeopardy Danger of loss, harm, or failure.
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Plastic pollution constantly puts marine life in extreme jeopardy.
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Connection Correlation A mutual relationship or connection.
90
There is a strong correlation between urban poverty and crime.
91
Gap Disparity A great difference.
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The growing income disparity causes widespread anger among the working class.
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Standard Benchmark A standard to compare things against.
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Standardized tests are heavily used as a benchmark for student performance.
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Burden Toll The cost or damage caused by something.
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Working excessively long hours takes a heavy toll on mental health.
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Proof Testament Evidence that something is true.
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Her incredible success is a clear testament to her hard work.
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Peak Pinnacle The most successful point Winning the Olympic gold medal was the pinnacle of his athletic career.
100
Thank you.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau C2 basiert auf dem Video „Advanced Synonyms for IELTS & TOEFL“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: completely, allocate, acquire, severe, lack. Dieses Video enthält 100 Sätze und 688 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 9:57. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 69 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. Nur 68 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
allocate Verb/ˈæl.ə.keɪt/belegen, zuordnen
assimilate Verb/əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/assimilieren
bolster Substantiv/ˈboʊlstɚ/Polster, Nackenrolle
burgeon Verb/ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/sprießen
contemplate Verb/ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/nachsinnen, kontemplieren
deficient Adjektiv/dɪˈfɪʃənt/mangelhaft
disparity Substantiv/dɪˈspæɹɪti/Differenz, Unterschiedlichkeit
engender Verb/ɛnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/erzeugen, hervorrufen
exacerbate Verb/ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/verschlimmern, verschärfen
impediment Substantiv/ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/Hindernis, Behinderung
inexorable Adjektiv/ɪnˈɛksɚəb(ə)l/unvermeidlich, unvermeidbar
manifold Adjektiv/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/vielfältig, mannigfaltig
monumental Adjektiv/ˌmɑnjəˈmɛntəl/monumental
pernicious Adjektiv/pɚˈnɪʃəs/schädlich, bösartig
pertinent Adjektiv/ˈpɚtɪnənt/maßgeblich, wesentlich

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

  • Die „th“-Laute: dearth /dɝθ/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/, pernicious /pɚˈnɪʃəs/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/, substantiate /səbˈstænʃieɪt/, benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/, disparity /dɪˈspæɹɪti/, exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/, impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/, inexorable /ɪnˈɛksɚəb(ə)l/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): worsen /ˈwɝsn̩/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/, pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/, imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/, profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/, disparity /dɪˈspæɹɪti/, exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/, manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/, pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie allocate, assimilate, bolster.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →