Shadowing-Übung: English Grammar Course | Introduction to Nouns #1 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Hello everybody.
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Welcome to this English course.
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In today's video, I'm going to tell you about nouns.
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Because in English, nouns are very important.
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They are the basic element of a sentence.
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So if you want to speak English, you need to know about the different kinds of nouns.
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And I'm going to try and teach you as well as I can.
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Let's get started.
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Okay, so let's start with concrete nouns.
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Now in English, concrete nouns are people,
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places or things, including animals that you can see,
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that you can smell or taste or hear or touch.
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So you can basically use your five senses.
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Let me give you a few examples.
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If we talk about people, you could say, a man or a teacher.
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Or me, Fanny or Mr. Smith.
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If we talk about places, you could say, a house, a school.
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You could name a city like London.
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Very nice city.
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Or a beach.
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And if you talk about things, you could say a shoe.
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You could say a marker.
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You could talk about a dog.
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Or food like a pizza.
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These are concrete nouns.
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Okay?
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Now let's move on to abstract nouns.
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So abstract nouns, unlike concrete nouns,
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are ideas, concepts, And you can't see an idea.
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You can't smell a concept.
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You can't taste an emotion or hear it or touch it.
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So they are nouns.
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They are things that exist.
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But you cannot see them or taste them.
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You can't use your five senses.
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To give you a few examples, we could talk about love or time or religion.
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tools.
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These are all words that represent ideas, concepts.
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Okay?
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They're abstract nouns in English.
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Now let's get into more detail about nouns.
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Let's now see the difference between common nouns and proper nouns, which are very important in English.
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So common nouns and proper nouns refer to people, places, things, ideas.
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Let's see a few examples.
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We could talk about people.
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For example, a woman.
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That's a common noun.
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But if we talk about a specific woman,
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for example, me, Fanny, that becomes a proper noun with a capital F.
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Because, and you should know this, proper nouns are always capitalised.
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You could talk about places.
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A city.
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That's a common noun.
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But then you can name a specific city.
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Let's take a great city, London, of course, with a capital L.
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Remember, proper nouns, always capitalised.
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We can talk about things.
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For example, an animal.
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Let's take a dog dog.
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That's a common noun.
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But if we take a specific dog like Snoopy, capital S.
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That's the proper noun.
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If we talk about things again but for example a car, that's a common noun.
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But if we name the brand, the specific brand of the car like Volvo, that's a proper noun and it takes a capital V.
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And finally, we can say a team, common noun.
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But if we name a specific team, for example, the best football team,
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Manchester United, then that's a proper noun and it's capitalized.
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Now mind you team is a special word
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because it's called a collective noun in English because it refers to a group of people.
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So collective nouns can be used as singular nouns or plural nouns.
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But we will talk about this again later.
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So now that we know a lot about nouns in English, let's practice finding nouns in a sentence.
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Okay?
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First, In my class at Oxford University, I have many friends.
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My best friend is Jan.
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I have a lot of love for her.
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Jan has a cute dog.
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Its name is Juju.
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What are the nouns in these sentences?
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If we take the first sentence, In my class at Oxford University, I have many friends.
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We have class and friends.
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These are common nouns.
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We also have a proper noun.
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Oxford University.
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We know it's a proper noun because it's capitalised.
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The second sentence is, My best friend is Jen.
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Now in this sentence, the noun is friend.
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Common noun.
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And there's also the word, Jan.
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It's also a noun, but a proper noun.
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As you can see, it's capitalised.
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Then, I have a lot of love for her.
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What noun can you see?
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Of course, love.
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Remember the abstract noun we talked about a few minutes ago.
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And finally, Jan has a cute dog.
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name is Juju.
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What nouns can we find?
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We can see Jan again, proper noun.
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Dog, common noun.
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But also name and Juju.
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Name is a common noun.
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Juju is the proper noun.
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It's capitalised.
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As you probably know, I haven't mentioned I or her or it.
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They are also nouns but they are pronouns and they're considered a different category in English.
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We will talk about them in another video.
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Great job, guys!
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Thank you for watching my video.
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I hope you now have a better understanding of nouns in English.
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Please keep practicing.
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Practice makes perfect.
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I'm sure you will very soon be able to recognise nouns in a sentence.
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Please make sure to watch my next video as I keep on talking about nouns.
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See you!

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Kontext & Hintergrund

In einem praktischen Englischkursvideo geht es um die Grundlagen von Substantiven – ein essenzieller Baustein für jede Sätze. Der Sprecher erklärt, warum Substantive wichtig sind, und unterteilt sie in verschiedene Kategorien, um Lernenden ein klares Verständnis zu vermitteln. Ob du gerade anfängst oder dein Wissen vertiefen willst, diese Einteilung hilft, Englisch strukturierter zu lernen – und ideal fürs Shadowing, um neben Grammatik auch Aussprache zu üben!

Top 5 Phrasen für den täglichen Gebrauch

  • "Concrete nouns are people, places or things you can sense." – Ein einfacher Satz, um konkrete Substantive zu definieren.
  • "Abstract nouns are ideas, concepts, emotions." – Perfekt, um abstrakte Begriffe zu beschreiben.
  • "Proper nouns are always capitalized." – Ein unverzichtbarer Tipp für die Schreibweise.
  • "A city is a common noun, but London is a proper noun." – Ein praktisches Beispiel für die Unterscheidung.
  • "Nouns are the basic element of a sentence." – Ein Grundsatz, der die Wichtigkeit von Substantiven betont.

Schritt-für-Schritt-Shadowing-Anleitung

Um das Video effektiv zu üben, folge diesen Schritten: 1. Höre zuerst den gesamten Abschnitt zu Substantiven einmal durch, um den Kontext zu verstehen. 2. Wähle eine Kategorie (z. B. concrete nouns) und wiederhole den Satz langsam nach, achte auf die Betonung von Wörtern wie "sense" oder "touch". 3. Nutze Pausen, um die Phrasen zu wiederholen – Shadowing funktioniert am besten, wenn du die Rhythmus und Intonation nachahmens. 4. Übe mit den Beispielen: Sage "a man, a teacher, Fanny" nach, und beachte, wie "Fanny" großgeschrieben wird (auch in der Aussprache fühlst du den Unterschied!). 5. Kombiniere mehrere Sätze, um Flüssigkeit zu gewinnen. Auf Shadowing-Sites findest du oft weitere Tipps, aber mit diesem Video kannst du schon hervorragend üben – probiere es einfach aus!

Englisch Shadowing macht Spaß und verbessert nicht nur deinen Sprachfluss, sondern auch dein Verständnis von Grammatik. Mit Phrasen wie diesen lernst du, Substantive korrekt zu benutzen – und das ist der erste Schritt zu besseren Sätzen! Also: Mach dir Notizen, wiederhole regelmäßig, und du wirst sehen, wie schnell du fortschritt machst.

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppethe best · My best
Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop … + -ing – Verben, auf die die -ing-Form folgtpractice finding · keep practicing
Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersagewill talk · will very
Zukunft mit „going to“ be going to + Verb – ein Plan oder etwas, das sich abzeichnetI'm going to tell · I'm going to try

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →