シャドーイング練習: English Grammar Course | Introduction to Nouns #1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello everybody.
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Welcome to this English course.
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In today's video, I'm going to tell you about nouns.
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Because in English, nouns are very important.
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They are the basic element of a sentence.
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So if you want to speak English, you need to know about the different kinds of nouns.
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And I'm going to try and teach you as well as I can.
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Let's get started.
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Okay, so let's start with concrete nouns.
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Now in English, concrete nouns are people,
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places or things, including animals that you can see,
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that you can smell or taste or hear or touch.
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So you can basically use your five senses.
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Let me give you a few examples.
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If we talk about people, you could say, a man or a teacher.
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Or me, Fanny or Mr. Smith.
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If we talk about places, you could say, a house, a school.
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You could name a city like London.
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Very nice city.
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Or a beach.
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And if you talk about things, you could say a shoe.
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You could say a marker.
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You could talk about a dog.
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Or food like a pizza.
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These are concrete nouns.
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Okay?
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Now let's move on to abstract nouns.
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So abstract nouns, unlike concrete nouns,
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are ideas, concepts, And you can't see an idea.
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You can't smell a concept.
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You can't taste an emotion or hear it or touch it.
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So they are nouns.
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They are things that exist.
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But you cannot see them or taste them.
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You can't use your five senses.
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To give you a few examples, we could talk about love or time or religion.
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tools.
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These are all words that represent ideas, concepts.
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Okay?
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They're abstract nouns in English.
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Now let's get into more detail about nouns.
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Let's now see the difference between common nouns and proper nouns, which are very important in English.
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So common nouns and proper nouns refer to people, places, things, ideas.
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Let's see a few examples.
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We could talk about people.
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For example, a woman.
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That's a common noun.
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But if we talk about a specific woman,
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for example, me, Fanny, that becomes a proper noun with a capital F.
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Because, and you should know this, proper nouns are always capitalised.
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You could talk about places.
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A city.
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That's a common noun.
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But then you can name a specific city.
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Let's take a great city, London, of course, with a capital L.
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Remember, proper nouns, always capitalised.
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We can talk about things.
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For example, an animal.
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Let's take a dog dog.
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That's a common noun.
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But if we take a specific dog like Snoopy, capital S.
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That's the proper noun.
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If we talk about things again but for example a car, that's a common noun.
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But if we name the brand, the specific brand of the car like Volvo, that's a proper noun and it takes a capital V.
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And finally, we can say a team, common noun.
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But if we name a specific team, for example, the best football team,
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Manchester United, then that's a proper noun and it's capitalized.
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Now mind you team is a special word
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because it's called a collective noun in English because it refers to a group of people.
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So collective nouns can be used as singular nouns or plural nouns.
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But we will talk about this again later.
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So now that we know a lot about nouns in English, let's practice finding nouns in a sentence.
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Okay?
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First, In my class at Oxford University, I have many friends.
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My best friend is Jan.
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I have a lot of love for her.
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Jan has a cute dog.
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Its name is Juju.
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What are the nouns in these sentences?
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If we take the first sentence, In my class at Oxford University, I have many friends.
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We have class and friends.
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These are common nouns.
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We also have a proper noun.
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Oxford University.
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We know it's a proper noun because it's capitalised.
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The second sentence is, My best friend is Jen.
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Now in this sentence, the noun is friend.
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Common noun.
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And there's also the word, Jan.
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It's also a noun, but a proper noun.
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As you can see, it's capitalised.
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Then, I have a lot of love for her.
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What noun can you see?
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Of course, love.
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Remember the abstract noun we talked about a few minutes ago.
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And finally, Jan has a cute dog.
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name is Juju.
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What nouns can we find?
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We can see Jan again, proper noun.
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Dog, common noun.
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But also name and Juju.
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Name is a common noun.
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Juju is the proper noun.
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It's capitalised.
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As you probably know, I haven't mentioned I or her or it.
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They are also nouns but they are pronouns and they're considered a different category in English.
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We will talk about them in another video.
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Great job, guys!
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Thank you for watching my video.
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I hope you now have a better understanding of nouns in English.
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Please keep practicing.
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Practice makes perfect.
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I'm sure you will very soon be able to recognise nouns in a sentence.
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Please make sure to watch my next video as I keep on talking about nouns.
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See you!
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この動画で身につくスキル
英語スピーキング練習に欠かせない名詞の使い分けをマスターしましょう！具体的な名詞（人・場所・物）と抽象的な名詞（感情・概念）の違い、一般名詞と固有名詞の見分け方を学ぶことで、正確な文章作りができるようになります。さらに、固有名詞の頭文字を大文字にするルールも覚えて、自然な英語表現を身につけましょう。
聞き取りに注意すべき音のつながり
動画の中では、「a man」「a teacher」などのフレーズで「a」が弱く発音され、「ə」となっています。また、「concrete nouns」のような複合語では、前の単語の最後の音と次の単語の最初の音がつながり、スムーズに発音されています。これらのリンキングやリダクションを聞き取ることで、英語のリズムを感じることができます。
ネイティブのように話すコツ
shadow speech（シャドーイング）を使って、話者のリズムとアクセントを真似しましょう。名詞の説明部分では、「concrete nouns are people, places, or things」のように、重要な単語にアクセントが置かれています。また、固有名詞を言うときは「Fanny」「London」「Snoopy」のように頭文字を強調して発音することで、明確に伝わります。繰り返し練習することで、英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、自然な話し方も身につけられます。
英語シャドーイングは、聞いた内容をすぐに真似るトレーニングで、スピーキングのスピードやリズムを上達させるのに効果的です。動画を何度も見ながら、shadowspeakの練習を続ければ、必ず成果が現れます！
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · My best |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | practice finding · keep practicing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will talk · will very |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | I'm going to tell · I'm going to try |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。