シャドーイング練習: Stop Studying Grammar — Just Listen | Easy English for Beginners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I'm wonderful today.
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Thank you.
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I had green tea this morning.
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Very quiet, very peaceful.
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And you, Jake, how are you?
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I'm tired, Judy.
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Very tired.
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Tired?
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Why?
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I studied grammar all weekend.
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Friday night, past tense.
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Saturday morning, present perfect.
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Saturday afternoon, future tense.
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Sunday, all of them together.
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All weekend.
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That's a lot of grammar, Jake.
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I know.
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My brain feels like a full suitcase.
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No more space.
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And how do you feel now?
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Do you feel ready?
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That's the problem.
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This morning, I watched a short English video.
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A real one.
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Just two people talking.
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Very simple.
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And I understood almost nothing.
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Almost nothing?
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After two days of grammar?
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Almost nothing.
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I know the rules.
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I know the past tense of go is went.
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I know have been is present perfect.
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But when real people talk, the words are too fast.
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They mix together.
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And my brain just says, I don't understand.
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That must feel very frustrating.
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It does.
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Sometimes I think, maybe I'm just not good at English.
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No, Jake, you are good at English.
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but you need a different way to learn.
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A different way?
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Yes.
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Can I tell you something important?
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Please.
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Stop studying grammar.
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Just listen.
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What?
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Stop grammar?
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But you're a teacher, Judy.
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You teach grammar.
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I do, and grammar is useful.
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But I see this problem all the time.
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People study grammar for years.
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They know every rule, but they can't understand a simple conversation in English.
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That's exactly me.
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And that's our topic today.
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Oh, what are we talking about?
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Today, I want to show you why listening is more powerful than grammar, and how your ears can learn what your textbook can't teach.
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My ears are smarter than my textbook?
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Much smarter.
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I hope so, because my textbook is very heavy.
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Well, your ears are always with you, and they never get heavy.
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes, if you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you, it helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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Let me ask you something, Jake.
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Why do you study grammar?
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Because I want to understand English.
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I want to speak correctly.
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That makes sense.
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But here's the problem.
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Grammar teaches you the rules, but rules alone don't help you understand real English.
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They don't?
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Real people talk fast.
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They use short forms.
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They skip words.
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They say things you'll never find in a textbook.
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Grammar gives you a map, but listening gives you the road.
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A map and a road?
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What do you mean?
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A map shows you where to go, but it doesn't move your legs.
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You still need to walk.
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Grammar teaches you how English works, but listening teaches you how English sounds and feels.
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How English feels?
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I never thought about that.
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Let me show you with two examples.
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First, swimming.
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Swimming?
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Yes.
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Imagine you want to learn to swim, so you buy a book.
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A big, thick book about swimming.
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Chapter 1, How to Kick Your Legs.
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Chapter 2, How to Move Your Arms.
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Chapter 3, How to Breathe in the Water.
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Okay, I read the whole book three times.
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Three times! you know every rule every step now can you
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swim no i've never been in the water exactly you know all the rules
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but you can't swim
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because you never felt the water you never moved your body
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in the water the book told you what to do
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but your body needs to feel it my body needs to feel it not just read about it yes
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and english is the same you can read about english all day
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but you won't understand it until you jump in until you
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hear it until your ears feel it jump in the water i like that picture here's my second example cooking Cooking?
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You love cooking, Judy.
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I do.
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Now imagine you want to learn to cook.
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You read a hundred recipes.
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Soup, pasta, cake, everything.
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You know all the steps, all the things you need.
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Now, can you cook?
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Um, probably not.
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I need to actually cook.
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I need to touch the food, feel the heat, taste it.
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Exactly.
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Reading recipes doesn't make you a cook cooking makes you a cook, and reading grammar rules doesn't help you understand English.
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Listening helps you understand English.
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So grammar is the recipe, and listening is the cooking.
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Perfect.
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You need to get in the kitchen, you need to turn on the stove, and you need to start listening.
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No grammar books, just my ears.
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Just your ears.
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But Judy, I've studied grammar for years.
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Was all that time for nothing?
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No. Grammar is helpful.
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A recipe is helpful.
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But if you only read recipes and never cook, that's the problem.
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Most learners spend 90% of their time on grammar and 10% on listening.
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I want you to change that balance.
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More listening, less studying.
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Exactly.
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Now let me share three secrets with you.
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Three reasons why listening is so powerful.
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Three secrets?
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Tell me.
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Secret number one.
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Children are the proof.
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Children?
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Like small kids?
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Yes.
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Think about a baby.
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A small baby.
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Does a baby study grammar?
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No. A baby can't even hold a book.
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Right.
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A baby doesn't open a textbook.
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A baby doesn't study past tense or future tense.
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A baby just listens.
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Just listens to everything around them. To everything.
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Mom talking, dad singing, the TV, music, people on the street.
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For about three years, a baby just listens and listens and listens.
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Three years of nothing but listening.
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And after three years, that child can speak.
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That child says, I want this, and give me that, and I don't like it.
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That child understands almost everything people say around them.
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Three years.
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No grammar, no textbook, no rules.
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Just ears.
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Just ears.
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And it works perfectly.
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But I'm not a baby, Judy.
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You're not, but your brain works the same way.
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Your brain loves patterns.
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Patterns are things that repeat.
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When you listen to English again and again, your brain finds these patterns by itself.
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It hears, I went, 100 times, and it learns, went means the past.
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No rule needed.
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No textbook needed.
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My brain finds patterns by itself?
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Yes, it's a pattern machine.
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Give it enough English and it'll figure out the grammar on its own.
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So children are living proof that listening works.
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The best proof in the world.
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I never thought about it that way.
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Children are amazing.
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Our second secret, you already know more than you think.
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I do?
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I don't feel like I know a lot.
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Let me test you right now.
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Ready?
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Okay, I'm ready.
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But I'm a little scared.
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Don't be scared.
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Here's my first question.
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Which is correct?
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I go'd to the store or I went to the store?
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I went to the store.
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That's easy.
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How did you know?
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Because I just know.
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It sounds right.
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You see?
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It sounds right.
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You didn't think about grammar rules.
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You didn't say go is a regular, the past form is went.
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You just knew.
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Because you've heard I went many, many times.
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Your ears taught you that.
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I've heard it so many times that it sounds normal now.
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Next question.
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She don't like coffee or she doesn't like coffee.
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She doesn't like coffee.
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And how do you know?
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The other one sounds wrong.
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It sounds strange in my ears.
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Your ears told you.
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Not a rule, not a textbook.
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Wow, my ears knew.
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One more.
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I have been lived here for five years, or I have lived here for five years.
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I have lived here for five years.
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The first one has too many words.
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It sounds strange.
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Three questions, three correct answers.
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And you didn't think about grammar once.
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I can't believe it.
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I knew all the answers without any rules.
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You did.
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And think about this.
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Every podcast you listen to, every song, every video, your brain was learning the whole time.
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Even the ones I thought I didn't understand?
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Even those ones.
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Your brain was still collecting patterns, still learning.
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All that time I thought I was failing, I was actually learning?
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You were never failing, Jake.
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Your ears were getting stronger every day.
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That's listening doing its job.
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Every time you heard English in a podcast, a video, a song, our conversations, your brain was learning, quietly, in the background.
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You didn't even notice it happening.
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My ears were learning grammar without me knowing it.
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Exactly.
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So when you think, I don't know grammar, that's not true.
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You know a lot.
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Your ears taught you.
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Just listen.
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Trust your ears.
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Trust my ears.
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They're smarter than I thought.
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And the final secret?
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The listening challenge.
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A challenge?
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What's a challenge?
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A challenge is something you try to do.
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Something a little difficult, but good for you.
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Okay.
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A challenge for me?
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For you, and for everyone listening right now.
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Are you ready?
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Tell me.
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This week, I want you to do something different.
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Every day, listen to English for 30 minutes.
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Not study, not read, not write grammar rules.
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Just listen.
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30 minutes a day?
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What should I listen to?
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Anything you enjoy.
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A podcast, a song, a video, a movie.
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The important thing is just listen.
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Don't stop to check grammar.
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Don't translate every word in your head.
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Just let the English go into your ears.
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Just let it go in.
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Don't think too much.
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Don't think.
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Just listen.
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Your brain will do the rest.
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What if I don't understand everything?
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You won't, and that's perfectly okay.
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You don't need to understand every word.
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Just let the sounds in, and every day you'll understand a little bit more than the day before.
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A little bit more every day.
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Yes, that's the power of listening.
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It's slow, it's quiet, but it's very, very powerful.
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Like water on a rock.
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You can't see it changing, but one day the rock is smooth.
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Water on a rock.
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That's beautiful, Judy.
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So here's my challenge for you.
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This week, 30 minutes of listening every day.
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No textbook, no grammar rules.
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Just English in your ears.
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What if I get bored?
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Then change.
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Listen to something different.
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A new podcast, a new song, a different show.
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The most important thing is enjoy it.
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When you're bored, your brain stops listening.
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But when you love it, your brain opens up.
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When I love it, my brain opens up.
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That makes sense.
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Find English that you love and listen to it every day.
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Even 10 minutes is good, but 30 minutes is better.
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I can do that, but when should I listen?
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I'm busy every day.
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You can listen anytime.
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Listen while you walk to work.
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Listen while you cook dinner.
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Listen while you clean your apartment.
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I can listen while I walk Max.
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Perfect!
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Walk Max and listen to a podcast.
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Two good things at the same time.
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Max will love that.
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He loves long walks.
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And I promise you, by the end of this week, you'll feel something different.
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English will sound a little clearer, a little slower, a little easier, because your ears are getting stronger.
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My ears are getting stronger.
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I like that idea.
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And now I want to say something to everyone listening right now.
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Yes, this is for all of you.
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If you've been studying grammar for months or years and you still feel lost when you hear real English, it's not your fault.
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It's not your fault.
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You're not bad at English.
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You just need to listen more.
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Your ears are ready.
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Your brain is ready.
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You just need to give them more English.
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More sounds, more words, more conversations, more songs, more stories.
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More podcasts like this one.
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Exactly.
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And every minute you spend listening is a minute your brain is learning, even if you don't feel it.
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Even when you think, I don't understand, your brain is still working, your ears are still collecting.
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Even when I don't feel it, my brain is learning.
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Think about music.
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You don't study music, you don't read a book about how music works, you just listen, and one day you know every word of the song.
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That's true.
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I know songs in English that I never studied.
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I just heard them so many times.
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English is the same.
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Listen enough, and it becomes part of you.
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It becomes part of me.
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I want that.
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So, put down the grammar book, put on your headphones, and just listen.
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Stop studying, start listening.
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Your ears are your best teacher.
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I wish someone told me this a long time ago.
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We're telling you now, and it's never too late to start.
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It's never too late.
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I really like that.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today, we talked about why listening is more powerful than studying grammar.
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Grammar is like a swimming book.
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You still need to get in the water.
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And like a recipe, you need to actually cook.
357
Then we learned three secrets.
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Secret 1.
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Children learn language without grammar, just by listening for years.
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Secret 2, you already know grammar from listening.
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Your ears teach you quietly.
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And Secret 3, the listening challenge.
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30 minutes of listening every day this week.
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And the big message today, stop studying grammar.
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Just listen.
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Your ears are your best teacher.
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My ears are my best teacher.
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I'll remember that.
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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And I loved sharing this with you.
373
Well, that's all the time we have for today.
374
Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
375
Yes, thank you, everyone.
376
It was fun.
377
Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
378
Give this episode a like.
379
And share it with a friend.
380
Now, we have a question for you today.
381
Yes, please leave a comment below.
382
Tell us, what will you listen to in English this week?
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We would love to read your answers.
384
See you next time.
385
Bye everyone, keep practicing your English.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Stop Studying Grammar — Just Listen」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：grammar, english, listen, ears, listening。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が385文、単語が2376語あります。 音声の長さは16:06です。 話す速さは1分あたり約148語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| ear 名詞 | /ˈɪə̯/ | 耳 |
| textbook 名詞 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 教科書, テキスト |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時制 |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 集める, 収集する |
| quietly 副詞 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 静かに |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 威かす, 驚かす |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| thick 形容詞 | /θɪk/ | 太い, 厚い |
| smooth 形容詞 | /smuːð/ | スムース |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can I tell you something important?
- My ears are smarter than my textbook?
- Why do you study grammar?
- Even the ones I thought I didn't understand?
- What if I don't understand everything?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have been · i've never been · I've studied |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | Stop studying · love cooking · start listening |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was learning · was still collecting · was failing |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | The best · The most important · your best |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を65回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thick /θɪk/, smooth /smuːð/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, swim /swɪm/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, tense /tɛns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。grammar, ear, textbookなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。