シャドーイング練習: ENGLISH VOCABULARY - CLOTHES! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Today I'm going to teach you all the words we use in English for clothing.
2
Welcome to this Vocabulary Builder video.
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We're going to go over lots of articles of clothing so you can increase your English vocabulary.
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We'll also talk about the pronunciation of words so you can feel confident using them in conversation.
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The first word is.. button down.
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First of all, I'm wearing a button -down.
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This is what we call a shirt like this, with buttons down the front and a collar.
8
Sometimes it has a pocket.
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Wow, I chose a hard first word.
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Most Americans will pronounce button with a stop T.
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This is because of the pattern T schwa N.
12
Most Americans make that a stop T.
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Button, Put your tongue up for the T, but, stop the air, and then make the N sound.
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Button, button down.
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I have a video that goes over the T, schwa, N combination in the word mountain.
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Click here or in the description below.
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Button, button down.
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Try those with me.
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Button, button down.
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First of all, I'm wearing a button -down.
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This is what we call a shirt like this with buttons down the front and a collar.
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Sometimes it has a pocket.
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This can also be called a dress shirt.
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Dress shirt.
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Okay, what's interesting here is you can either say the S, dress shirt, or you can drop it,
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connect the two words, and just say the SH, dress shirt, dress shirt shirt.
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You can definitely do that and it will still sound normal.
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Dress shirt.
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Try that with me.
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Dress shirt.
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This is also a little tricky because it has two R's and those can be a challenge.
32
If they're hard for you, practice holding out the R.
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Dress shirt.
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Shirt.
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Notice Notice in the second word there is no vowel, it's the R vowel, sh -r -t, shirt, shirt.
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Dress shirt, dress shirt.
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Say that with me now out loud, dress shirt.
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This can also be called a dress shirt.
39
First of all, let's start with the first layer.
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Now I'm not going to show you my underwear because that would just be weird, but we have underwear, underwear another tricky one with two R's in it.
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Again, hold out the R's to practice.
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Underwear.
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Make sure you have jaw drop for that EH vowel before the second R consonant.
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Wear.
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Underwear.
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Underwear say it with me.
47
Underwear.
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But we have underwear.
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Another term for it is panties.
50
Some people hate that term.
51
Panties.
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Oh boy, this word.
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I don't actually use it.
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I use underwear.
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Something to note about the pronunciation.
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It's not uncommon to drop the T after an N sound.
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So you can either pronounce this word with a true T, panties.
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Or no T at all, Panties.
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Try that with me.
60
Panties.
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Panties.
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Another term for it is panties.
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Some people hate that term.
64
Undergarments.
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That's not as common.
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Undergarments.
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You may see this word on a sign like, keep your undergarments on while trying on swimwear.
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But we really don't say it.
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We don't use it very much.
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It's tough to pronounce, so let's just not worry about it.
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Undergarments, that's not as common.
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Women wear a bra.
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The full word is brassiere, but almost no one says that.
74
Bra, brassiere.
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We usually use the word bra with the AH vowel, bra.
76
But in the word brassiere, we don't have the AH vowel.
77
It's the schwa in the first syllable, bruh, bruh, brazier, bra.
78
Say those with me.
79
Brazier, bra.
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Women wear a bra.
81
The full word is brazier, but almost no one says that.
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And then men can wear boxers, boxers.
83
Did you know there's no X sound in American English?
84
The letter X is either the KS sounds together like an extra, x, or the GZ sounds together like an exactly, x.
85
In boxers, it's the KS sounds.
86
Boxers.
87
Boxers.
88
Say that with me.
89
Boxers.
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And then men can wear boxers or briefs.
91
Briefs.
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We have two vowel letters here, but they're just making one vowel sound, the E vowel.
93
Briefs.
94
If R gives you problems in a cluster, remember to hold it out.
95
Brrrreefs.
96
Briefs.
97
Try it with me.
98
Briefs.
99
Briefs.
100
Socks.
101
Socks.
102
Socks.
103
The letter O here makes the AH as in father vowel.
104
Saw.
105
Lots of jaw drop.
106
Socks.
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Say it out loud.
108
Socks.
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Socks.
110
You can have just little athletic socks for running.
111
You can have dress socks to wear with your suit or a more dressy outfit.
112
You can have boot socks or knee -high socks that you would wear with a boot that came up your leg.
113
Dress socks, boot socks, knee -high socks.
114
Notice how the S at the end of dress leads you right into the S of socks with no break.
115
Dress socks, dress socks.
116
And no, you don't have to try to make it an extra long S, just one S sound.
117
Try that with me.
118
Dress socks.
119
Boot socks.
120
The T here is a stop T, because the next word begins with a consonant.
121
Boot.
122
Stop the air.
123
Boot socks.
124
Boot socks.
125
Try that now.
126
Boot socks.
127
Knee -high socks.
128
We have three words here, but they should all flow together.
129
We don't want separation.
130
Knee -high socks.
131
It's like one word with three syllables.
132
Knee -high socks.
133
Notice the K is silent.
134
Knee -high socks.
135
Try that with me.
136
Knee -high socks.
137
You can have dress socks to wear with your suit or a more dressy outfit.
138
You can have boot socks or knee -high socks that you would wear with a boot that came up your leg.
139
This is an undershirt and it's a common thing for men to wear under a dress shirt.
140
Undershirt.
141
It's the under part from underwear and the shirt part from dress shirt.
142
Remember, the R is the vowel in shirt.
143
Shirt.
144
Shirt.
145
Undershirt.
146
Say that with me.
147
Undershirt.
148
This is an undershirt and it's a common thing for men to wear under a dress shirt.
149
Your basic T -shirt.
150
T -shirt.
151
Once you've got shirt down, this one's pretty easy.
152
T -shirt.
153
Say it with me.
154
T -shirt.
155
Your basic T -shirt.
156
Long sleeve T -shirt, of course, has long sleeves.
157
Long sleeve T -shirt.
158
You don't have to pronounce the D in long sleeved.
159
It comes between two other consonants, and sometimes we drop T's and Ds when that happens.
160
Long -sleeve T -shirt.
161
Long -sleeve T -shirt.
162
Say that with me.
163
Long -sleeve T -shirt.
164
Long -sleeve T -shirt, of course, has long sleeves.
165
You know what I realized I forgot?
166
The neckline with the T -shirt.
167
When it's shaped like this, we call it a V -neck T -shirt.
168
V -neck.
169
V -neck.
170
Say that with me.
171
V -neck.
172
This is a tank top.
173
Tank top.
174
We don't fully pronounce the K here.
175
K. We just do a quick stop of air like we do with a stop T.
176
Tank top.
177
Tank top.
178
Tank top.
179
And that vowel in tank.
180
It's the AA vowel followed by an NG sound.
181
That That NG sound really changes the vowel.
182
It ends up sounding much more like the A diphthong, tay, tank, tank top.
183
Try that with me, tank top.
184
This is a tank top.
185
Now you could also have a shirt that didn't have any straps.
186
It was just tight here and then came down that would be called a strapless shirt.
187
Strapless.
188
It has the word less in it, but we don't pronounce it like that.
189
We pronounce it less.
190
Quickly, it's unstressed.
191
Strapless.
192
Say it out loud with me.
193
Strapless.
194
If it's strapless and it's tight all the way down, then we call it a tube top.
195
Tube top.
196
Don't release the B, just close the lips tube, top, then open right into the T sound.
197
Tube top.
198
Try that with me.
199
Tube top.
200
This is a nice, old, comfy sweatshirt.
201
So it's made out of this thick material, really cozy.
202
This one has a hood, they don't have to.
203
Sweatshirt.
204
You don't need to fully pronounce either one of those T's.
205
You can make them both stops.
206
Sweatshirt.
207
Sweatshirt.
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Abrupt stops give us the idea that it's a T.
209
Sweatshirt.
210
Say that with me.
211
Sweatshirt.
212
This is a nice, old, comfy sweatshirt.
213
So it's made out of this thick material, really cozy.
214
This one has a hood.
215
They don't have to.
216
And this is not quite the same thing as a hoodie.
217
A hoodie has a hood, and then it zips up the front.
218
So this is David's big ol' hoodie.
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Hoodie.
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Hoodie.
221
Careful, the double O here is not the OO vowel like in proof, OO, it's the UH vowel like in book.
222
UH.
223
UH, not OO.
224
HUH.
225
HUH.
226
Hoodie.
227
Hoodie.
228
Say that with me.
229
Hoodie.
230
A hoodie has a hood and then it zips up the front.
231
So this is David's big ol' hoodie.
232
This would be a sleeveless shirt, so it's not a tank top, but it doesn't have sleeves.
233
Sleeveless shirt.
234
Just like strapless, the second syllable is unstressed, LESS.
235
It should be said quickly.
236
Sleeveless.
237
Say that with me.
238
Sleeveless.
239
This would be a sleeveless shirt, so it's not a tank top, but it doesn't have sleeves.
240
dress, dress.
241
The thing that's interesting about the DR cluster is that it can sound like JR, and that's right.
242
So it can be d, dress, or j, dress.
243
If you're not sure about your R, hold it out.
244
Dress, dress, dress.
245
I'm making it with a J sound.
246
I think that's more common.
247
Dress.
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Say it with me.
249
Dress.
250
Dress.
251
This is a jumper.
252
I think there are a couple different terms for it, but basically it's one piece.
253
It's not separate top and bottom, but it's also not a dress.
254
It's like pants or shorts.
255
Jumper or one piece.
256
I've We've also seen this called a romper.
257
The trick with the ER ending sounds is to make the R sound, but make it really quickly, since it's in an unstressed syllable.
258
Jumper, rr, rr, jumper, romper, rr, rr, romper.
259
Try those with me.
260
Jumper, romper.
261
This is a jumper.
262
I think there are a couple different terms for it, but basically it's one piece.
263
It's not separate top and bottom, but it's also not a dress, it's like pants or shorts.
264
One piece.
265
Right from the N into the P with no break, we don't want this to be choppy.
266
One piece.
267
One piece.
268
Try that with me.
269
One piece.
270
But basically it's one piece.
271
This is a sweater.
272
Sweater.
273
Sweater.
274
We have a flap T here because the T comes between two vowels.
275
So it's not sweater with a true T, but sweater.
276
Flap with a flap T.
277
Try that with me.
278
Sweater.
279
This is a sweater.
280
And this is also a sweater, but you would probably call it a wrap.
281
It's one of these things that you put on and it doesn't close up in the front, but you kind kind of wrap it like that.
282
Wrap.
283
The W in the WR cluster is silent.
284
Just begin with the R sound.
285
Wrap.
286
Wrap.
287
Say it out loud with me.
288
Wrap.
289
And this is also a sweater but you would probably call it a wrap.
290
It's one of these things that you put on and it doesn't close up in the front, but you kind of wrap it like that.
291
Jeans.
292
Jeans.
293
Do you love jeans as much as I do?
294
Jeans with the E vowel, G, jeans.
295
Here the plural is a Z sound, but it's light, it's weak, don't give it much energy.
296
Jeans.
297
Jeans.
298
Now these genes are a little different, they're maternity.
299
So maternity refers to anything that's made especially for pregnant women.
300
And these are left over from my stony days.
301
Maternity.
302
First T is a true T, second T is a flap T.
303
Why?
304
They both come between vowels.
305
Yes, but a T is always a true T when it starts a stressed syllable.
306
Maternity.
307
Maternity.
308
Say that with me.
309
Maternity.
310
Now these genes are a little different.
311
They're maternity.
312
So maternity refers to anything that's made especially for pregnant women.
313
These are leftover from my stony days.
314
Sweatpants.
315
Sweatpants.
316
Just like sweatshirt, the T in sweat is a stop T because the next sound is a consonant.
317
Sweatpants.
318
Sweatpants.
319
Say that with me.
320
Sweatpants.
321
Sweatpants.
322
shorts.
323
Shorts.
324
So these could be called running shorts, athletic shorts, soccer shorts, whatever you use them for.
325
Workout clothes.
326
Shorts.
327
All kinds of shorts.
328
The vowel in shorts is the AW as in LAW vowel.
329
But when this vowel is followed by R, it's pretty different different.
330
The lips round more and the tongue pulls back a little bit more.
331
Oh, oh, instead of ah, ah.
332
Oh, oh.
333
Shorts.
334
Shorts.
335
Say it with me.
336
Shorts.
337
I also said workout clothes.
338
The word clothes has the voiced TH, clothes, but you know what?
339
Drop it.
340
Americans almost always drop the TH in this word, clothes.
341
So now it sounds just like this word, clothes.
342
Yes, they will sound the same, that's okay.
343
Say it with me.
344
Clothes.
345
So these could be called running shorts, athletic shorts, soccer shorts, whatever you use them for.
346
Workout clothes, pants, you could also call them dress pants.
347
Pants.
348
Dress pants.
349
We have the AA vowel followed by the N consonant.
350
All nasal consonants change the AA vowel.
351
Rather than AH, it's AH, AH.
352
The tongue relaxes in the back before the N.
353
PAN, PA, pants, pants, pants.
354
Try that with me.
355
Pants.
356
Pants, you could also call them dress pants.
357
These are khakis.
358
Khakis.
359
The H is silent.
360
Khakis.
361
Say that with me.
362
Khakis.
363
These are khakis.
364
These are swim trunks for men.
365
You could also call it just a swimsuit.
366
Swim trunks.
367
The TR cluster can be pronounced CHR.
368
That's common.
369
So you can say tt, trunks.
370
Or you can say ch, trunks.
371
Swim trunks.
372
Swim.
373
Note this is the IH vowel, not the EE vowel.
374
Swim.
375
IH, IH.
376
More relaxed.
377
Swim trunks.
378
Say that with me.
379
Swim trunks.
380
Swimsuit.
381
If an ending T like this is at the end of a thought group, it sounds nice to make it a stop T.
382
Swimsuit.
383
Swimsuit.
384
Try that with me.
385
Swimsuit.
386
You could also say, bathing suit.
387
This word is tricky because it has a TH sound.
388
This TH sound is voiced and just the very tip of your tongue comes through the teeth.
389
Ba -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
390
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
391
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
392
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
393
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
394
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
395
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
396
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
397
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
398
-v -v -v -v -v -v
399
-v -v -v
400
-v -v
401
- we
402
were talking about shirts.
403
And then you can also have a bikini, that's two -piece.
404
You will never catch me in one of these in one of my videos.
405
Bikini, two -piece.
406
In bikini we have three letter I's, but the first one is the schwa.
407
Bikini.
408
Say that with me.
409
Bikini.
410
Two -piece.
411
Two with the T consonant and the U vowel.
412
Let your lips be more relaxed and then round into the position.
413
U Two.
414
The movement of the rounding in is a very nice relaxed sound, rather than two, two, where your lips are tight in the position the whole time.
415
Relaxed, then round.
416
Two.
417
Two -piece.
418
And then you can also have a bikini.
419
That's two -piece.
420
You will never catch me in one of these in one of my videos.
421
When I'm at the beach, I also like to wear one of these.
422
It's called a rash guard, and it's a shirt made out of bathing suit material that can protect you from the sun.
423
Rash guard.
424
Remember to hold out your R's if they're tricky for you.
425
Rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr R.
426
Gar.
427
Guard.
428
Say it out loud.
429
Rash guard.
430
When I'm at the beach, I also like to wear one of these.
431
It's called a rash guard, and it's a shirt made out of bathing suit material that can protect you from the sun.
432
This is a suit, so it's a jacket or suit coat and pants.
433
Suit, pants, jacket, suit coat.
434
Suit.
435
If the next word begins with a consonant, remember this ending T will be a stop T.
436
Suit pants, suit jacket, suit coat.
437
Say those with me.
438
Suit pants, suit jacket, suit coat.
439
If you're confused about the difference between a stop T and just leaving the T out, I've made a video for you.
440
There is a difference.
441
Please check it out.
442
Either click here or in the description below.
443
I forgot to show one of David's ties.
444
This is a tie.
445
True T I diphthong.
446
Tie.
447
Tie.
448
Say that with me.
449
Tie.
450
This is a suit.
451
So it's a jacket or suit coat and pants.
452
Now there's also something called a blazer and it's cut like a suit jacket
453
but it's a little bit more casual and it's not part of a set.
454
Both men and women can wear suits or blazers and women's suits can come with pants or skirts.
455
Blazer.
456
The letter A makes the A diphthong.
457
Diphthong means two positions.
458
Jaw drop, then tongue arching towards the roof of the mouth.
459
A, A, blay, blazer.
460
Say that out loud with me.
461
Blazer.
462
Now there's also something called a blazer, and it's cut like a suit jacket, but it's a little bit more casual and it's not part of a set.
463
And when women are getting more dressy, sometimes they wear hose or pantyhose.
464
Hose or pantyhose.
465
Panty, when said with hose, pretty much always has a dropped T.
466
Pantyhose.
467
Hose has the O diphthong.
468
Two positions.
469
Jaw then lip rounding.
470
O. O.
471
Hose.
472
Say that with me.
473
Hose.
474
Pantyhose.
475
And when women are getting more dressy, sometimes they wear hose or pantyhose.
476
Now I'll use some of Stoney's clothes.
477
These are overalls.
478
Believe it or not, I don't own any overalls, so I had to use Stoney's as an example of what are overalls?
479
Overalls.
480
Two tricky sounds.
481
The OH diphthong.
482
Make sure you have jaw drop and lip rounding.
483
Oh.
484
Overalls.
485
And the dark L at the end.
486
Alls.
487
Not all.
488
Alls.
489
With the tongue tip moving up.
490
Actually, the tongue tip should stay down the whole time.
491
Over all, all, all.
492
It's the back of the tongue that presses down and back a little bit to make that dark sound.
493
Overalls.
494
Alls.
495
Alls.
496
Say it with me.
497
Overalls.
498
These are overalls.
499
Believe it or not, I don't own any overalls, so I had to use stonies as an example of what are overalls?
500
A onesie is a piece of baby's clothing where it snaps at the bottom.
501
So you unsnap it to change the diaper quickly, but it's attached there to keep the shirt from riding up, because if you've ever spent any time with a baby, you know that if they're in just a shirt,
502
it ends up around their neck or armpits.
503
So this is a onesie.
504
Onesie.
505
Spelled with an S, but pronounced with a Z sound.
506
Onesie.
507
Say that with me.
508
Onesie.
509
So this is a onesie.
510
Stoney has the cutest little pair of jean shorts.
511
Jeans shorts.
512
So here, rather than saying jeans shorts, you drop the S in jeans.
513
It's just jean shorts.
514
Say that with me.
515
Jeans shorts shorts.
516
Stoney has the cutest little pair of jean shorts.
517
Stoney has a pair of jeans that came with suspenders.
518
So these things that you can put on pants to help them stay up are called suspenders.
519
Suspenders.
520
A three -syllable word we stress on the middle syllable.
521
Make the first and third syllables as short as you can.
522
Sus -ders.
523
Suspenders.
524
Suspenders.
525
Try that with me.
526
Suspenders.
527
Stoney has a pair of jeans that came with suspenders.
528
So these things that you can put on pants to help them stay up are called suspenders.
529
So Stoney has a vest.
530
Vests can be two different things.
531
First of all, they can be like this.
532
It's something that's casual that's meant as another layer to add warmth,
533
but you can also have a dressy one that would be part of a dress outfit for a man,
534
and if it came with pants and a jacket as a set, then those three things would be called a three -piece suit.
535
So a three -piece suit is a suit that includes a vest.
536
Vest.
537
Some language groups mix up V and W.
538
W. This letter should definitely be pronounced with a V.
539
Bottom lip to top teeth.
540
Vvv.
541
No lip rounding.
542
That's a W sound.
543
Vvv.
544
Vest.
545
Say that with me.
546
Vest.
547
That would be part of a dress outfit for a man, and if it came with pants and a jacket as a set, then those three things would be called a three -piece suit.
548
So a three -piece suit is a suit that includes a vest.
549
Three -piece suit.
550
Three.
551
Okay, this word is tricky.
552
You have an unvoiced TH, and the tongue tip must come through the teeth.
553
Thrrrrrr.
554
Then the R, where your tip pulls back and up a little bit.
555
Thir, er, thir, three.
556
Three -piece.
557
Three -piece suit.
558
Try that with me.
559
Three -piece suit.
560
So a three -piece suit is a suit that includes a vest.
561
Let's talk outerwear.
562
Outerwear.
563
We have a flap T here because the T comes between two vowels.
564
When I say vowels in these rules, I mean vowels or diphthongs, because the beginning sound is the OW diphthong, OW.
565
Outerwear. Where.
566
Tricky sound combination.
567
Jaw drop for EH before your R. Where. Where. Where.
568
Outerwear.
569
Outerwear.
570
Say that with me.
571
Outerwear.
572
Let's talk outerwear wear.
573
This is a down coat.
574
It's a heavy, really warm winter coat.
575
Down coat.
576
I've noticed something that several different language groups do to this combination OW plus N.
577
They drop the N and make the OW diphthong sound nasally.
578
It sort of sounds like this.
579
Down.
580
Down.
581
There's no nasal quality to this diphthong.
582
Let's break it up.
583
Down.
584
Down.
585
Down.
586
Try that with me.
587
Down.
588
Coat with the O diphthong.
589
Jaw drop, then lip rounding.
590
Down coat.
591
Down coat.
592
Try that with me.
593
Down coat.
594
This is a down coat.
595
It's a heavy, really warm winter coat.
596
This jacket is a little more lightweight, so you would probably wear it in the fall or spring, but you could still just call it a jacket.
597
Lightweight jacket.
598
Notice all three of these T's can be stop T's.
599
They're either followed by a consonant, or at the end of a thought group.
600
Light, weight, jacket.
601
Lightweight jacket.
602
Try that with me.
603
Lightweight jacket.
604
This jacket is a little more lightweight, so you would probably wear it in the fall or spring, but you could still just call it a jacket.
605
This is something a little bit different, a little strange, a little old -fashioned.
606
I got this from my sister -in -law.
607
So this doesn't really have arms, it's just a poncho.
608
Poncho.
609
We have two different pronunciations for the letter O here.
610
The first one is the AH as in father vowel, PA, pon.
611
The second is the OH diphthong, OH, CHO, poncho.
612
Try that with me.
613
Poncho.
614
I got this from my sister -in -law.
615
So this doesn't really have arms.
616
It's just a poncho.
617
Fur coat.
618
Fur coat.
619
Fur can be tricky because it has the R vowel in it.
620
Don't drop your jaw or try to make some sort of vowel sound before the R.
621
It's just two sounds, f and er.
622
Fur.
623
Fur.
624
Fur coat.
625
Try that with me.
626
Fur coat.
627
Fur coat.
628
That's a lot of clothes.
629
Did I forget anything?
630
Put it in the comments below.
631
And if there's another vocabulary set of words you would like me to do a video on, also please put it in the comments below.
632
So, that's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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この動画が話す練習に最適な理由
この「ENGLISH VOCABULARY - CLOTHES!」の動画は、日常的な衣類の単語を自然な発音とともに教えてくれるため、英語シャドーイングや英語スピーキング練習に最適です。発音の細かなポイント（例えば「button」のTの発音や「dress shirt」の繋ぎ方）が具体的に説明されているため、単語だけでなく実際の会話での使い方も学べます。また、「underwear」「panties」などの単語の使い分けも触れられており、リアルな会話の流れを理解できる点が魅力です。
自然な表現を分解してみる
動画の中には、自然な英語表現がいくつかあります。それらを分解してみましょう。
- 「button down」の発音：「button」はアメリカ英語ではTをストップ音にするのが一般的です。「button down」と言うときは、舌をTの位置に上げて空気を止め、Nの音を出します。これにより、自然な発音になります。
- 「dress shirt」の繋ぎ方：「dress shirt」は「dress」のSを発音するか、あるいはSを省いて「dress shirt」と繋げて発音することもできます。どちらも自然に聞こえます。
- 「underwear」の発音：2つのRがあり、発音が難しいです。Rを伸ばして練習することで、自然な発音に近づけます。また、「underwear」の「wear」の部分は口を大きく開けて発音します。
効果的な練習ルーティン
この動画を使って動画で英語学習するための簡単なルーティンを紹介します。
- 動画を1回見て、全体的な内容を理解します。
- 1文ずつ止めて、shadowspeak（シャドーイング）を行います。つまり、発音やイントネーションを真似て繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して、動画の発音と比較します。違いがあれば、その部分を重点的に練習します。
- 数回繰り返したら、スピードを上げて自然な会話のように話してみます。
このルーティンを続けることで、shadowspeaksのスキルが上達し、英語の発音や流れを自然に身につけることができます。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be called · would be called · is unstressed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | We've also seen · I've made · you've ever spent |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should all · should stay · should definitely be |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the cutest |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。