Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: ENGLISH VOCABULARY - CLOTHES!
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1
Today I'm going to teach you all the words we use in English for clothing.
Hôm nay tôi sẽ dạy cho các bạn tất cả những từ ngữ chúng ta dùng trong tiếng Anh để nói về quần áo.
2
Welcome to this Vocabulary Builder video.
Chào mừng bạn đến với video xây dựng vốn từ vựng này.
3
We're going to go over lots of articles of clothing so you can increase your English vocabulary.
Chúng ta sẽ cùng xem qua rất nhiều loại quần áo để bạn có thể mở rộng vốn từ vựng tiếng Anh của mình.
4
We'll also talk about the pronunciation of words so you can feel confident using them in conversation.
Chúng tôi cũng sẽ nói về cách phát âm của các từ để bạn có thể tự tin sử dụng chúng trong hội thoại.
5
The first word is.. button down.
Từ đầu tiên là.. áo sơ mi cài nút.
6
First of all, I'm wearing a button -down.
Trước hết, tôi đang mặc một chiếc áo sơ mi cài nút.
7
This is what we call a shirt like this, with buttons down the front and a collar.
Đây chính là thứ chúng ta gọi là áo sơ mi, loại áo có hàng nút ở phía trước và có cổ áo.
8
Sometimes it has a pocket.
9
Wow, I chose a hard first word.
10
Most Americans will pronounce button with a stop T.
11
This is because of the pattern T schwa N.
12
Most Americans make that a stop T.
13
Button, Put your tongue up for the T, but, stop the air, and then make the N sound.
14
Button, button down.
15
I have a video that goes over the T, schwa, N combination in the word mountain.
16
Click here or in the description below.
17
Button, button down.
18
Try those with me.
19
Button, button down.
20
First of all, I'm wearing a button -down.
21
This is what we call a shirt like this with buttons down the front and a collar.
22
Sometimes it has a pocket.
23
This can also be called a dress shirt.
24
Dress shirt.
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Okay, what's interesting here is you can either say the S, dress shirt, or you can drop it,
26
connect the two words, and just say the SH, dress shirt, dress shirt shirt.
27
You can definitely do that and it will still sound normal.
28
Dress shirt.
29
Try that with me.
30
Dress shirt.
31
This is also a little tricky because it has two R's and those can be a challenge.
32
If they're hard for you, practice holding out the R.
33
Dress shirt.
34
Shirt.
35
Notice Notice in the second word there is no vowel, it's the R vowel, sh -r -t, shirt, shirt.
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Dress shirt, dress shirt.
37
Say that with me now out loud, dress shirt.
38
This can also be called a dress shirt.
39
First of all, let's start with the first layer.
40
Now I'm not going to show you my underwear because that would just be weird, but we have underwear, underwear another tricky one with two R's in it.
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Again, hold out the R's to practice.
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Underwear.
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Make sure you have jaw drop for that EH vowel before the second R consonant.
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Wear.
45
Underwear.
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Underwear say it with me.
47
Underwear.
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But we have underwear.
49
Another term for it is panties.
50
Some people hate that term.
51
Panties.
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Oh boy, this word.
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I don't actually use it.
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I use underwear.
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Something to note about the pronunciation.
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It's not uncommon to drop the T after an N sound.
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So you can either pronounce this word with a true T, panties.
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Or no T at all, Panties.
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Try that with me.
60
Panties.
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Panties.
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Another term for it is panties.
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Some people hate that term.
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Undergarments.
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That's not as common.
66
Undergarments.
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You may see this word on a sign like, keep your undergarments on while trying on swimwear.
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But we really don't say it.
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We don't use it very much.
70
It's tough to pronounce, so let's just not worry about it.
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Undergarments, that's not as common.
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Women wear a bra.
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The full word is brassiere, but almost no one says that.
74
Bra, brassiere.
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We usually use the word bra with the AH vowel, bra.
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But in the word brassiere, we don't have the AH vowel.
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It's the schwa in the first syllable, bruh, bruh, brazier, bra.
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Say those with me.
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Brazier, bra.
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Women wear a bra.
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The full word is brazier, but almost no one says that.
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And then men can wear boxers, boxers.
83
Did you know there's no X sound in American English?
84
The letter X is either the KS sounds together like an extra, x, or the GZ sounds together like an exactly, x.
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In boxers, it's the KS sounds.
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Boxers.
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Boxers.
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Say that with me.
89
Boxers.
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And then men can wear boxers or briefs.
91
Briefs.
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We have two vowel letters here, but they're just making one vowel sound, the E vowel.
93
Briefs.
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If R gives you problems in a cluster, remember to hold it out.
95
Brrrreefs.
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Briefs.
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Try it with me.
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Briefs.
99
Briefs.
100
Socks.
101
Socks.
102
Socks.
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The letter O here makes the AH as in father vowel.
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Saw.
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Lots of jaw drop.
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Socks.
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Say it out loud.
108
Socks.
109
Socks.
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You can have just little athletic socks for running.
111
You can have dress socks to wear with your suit or a more dressy outfit.
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You can have boot socks or knee -high socks that you would wear with a boot that came up your leg.
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Dress socks, boot socks, knee -high socks.
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Notice how the S at the end of dress leads you right into the S of socks with no break.
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Dress socks, dress socks.
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And no, you don't have to try to make it an extra long S, just one S sound.
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Try that with me.
118
Dress socks.
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Boot socks.
120
The T here is a stop T, because the next word begins with a consonant.
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Boot.
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Stop the air.
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Boot socks.
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Boot socks.
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Try that now.
126
Boot socks.
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Knee -high socks.
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We have three words here, but they should all flow together.
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We don't want separation.
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Knee -high socks.
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It's like one word with three syllables.
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Knee -high socks.
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Notice the K is silent.
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Knee -high socks.
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Try that with me.
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Knee -high socks.
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You can have dress socks to wear with your suit or a more dressy outfit.
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You can have boot socks or knee -high socks that you would wear with a boot that came up your leg.
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This is an undershirt and it's a common thing for men to wear under a dress shirt.
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Undershirt.
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It's the under part from underwear and the shirt part from dress shirt.
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Remember, the R is the vowel in shirt.
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Shirt.
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Shirt.
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Undershirt.
146
Say that with me.
147
Undershirt.
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This is an undershirt and it's a common thing for men to wear under a dress shirt.
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Your basic T -shirt.
150
T -shirt.
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Once you've got shirt down, this one's pretty easy.
152
T -shirt.
153
Say it with me.
154
T -shirt.
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Your basic T -shirt.
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Long sleeve T -shirt, of course, has long sleeves.
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Long sleeve T -shirt.
158
You don't have to pronounce the D in long sleeved.
159
It comes between two other consonants, and sometimes we drop T's and Ds when that happens.
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Long -sleeve T -shirt.
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Long -sleeve T -shirt.
162
Say that with me.
163
Long -sleeve T -shirt.
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Long -sleeve T -shirt, of course, has long sleeves.
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You know what I realized I forgot?
166
The neckline with the T -shirt.
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When it's shaped like this, we call it a V -neck T -shirt.
168
V -neck.
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V -neck.
170
Say that with me.
171
V -neck.
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This is a tank top.
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Tank top.
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We don't fully pronounce the K here.
175
K. We just do a quick stop of air like we do with a stop T.
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Tank top.
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Tank top.
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Tank top.
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And that vowel in tank.
180
It's the AA vowel followed by an NG sound.
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That That NG sound really changes the vowel.
182
It ends up sounding much more like the A diphthong, tay, tank, tank top.
183
Try that with me, tank top.
184
This is a tank top.
185
Now you could also have a shirt that didn't have any straps.
186
It was just tight here and then came down that would be called a strapless shirt.
187
Strapless.
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It has the word less in it, but we don't pronounce it like that.
189
We pronounce it less.
190
Quickly, it's unstressed.
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Strapless.
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Say it out loud with me.
193
Strapless.
194
If it's strapless and it's tight all the way down, then we call it a tube top.
195
Tube top.
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Don't release the B, just close the lips tube, top, then open right into the T sound.
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Tube top.
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Try that with me.
199
Tube top.
200
This is a nice, old, comfy sweatshirt.
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So it's made out of this thick material, really cozy.
202
This one has a hood, they don't have to.
203
Sweatshirt.
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You don't need to fully pronounce either one of those T's.
205
You can make them both stops.
206
Sweatshirt.
207
Sweatshirt.
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Abrupt stops give us the idea that it's a T.
209
Sweatshirt.
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Say that with me.
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Sweatshirt.
212
This is a nice, old, comfy sweatshirt.
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So it's made out of this thick material, really cozy.
214
This one has a hood.
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They don't have to.
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And this is not quite the same thing as a hoodie.
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A hoodie has a hood, and then it zips up the front.
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So this is David's big ol' hoodie.
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Hoodie.
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Hoodie.
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Careful, the double O here is not the OO vowel like in proof, OO, it's the UH vowel like in book.
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UH.
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UH, not OO.
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HUH.
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HUH.
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Hoodie.
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Hoodie.
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Say that with me.
229
Hoodie.
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A hoodie has a hood and then it zips up the front.
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So this is David's big ol' hoodie.
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This would be a sleeveless shirt, so it's not a tank top, but it doesn't have sleeves.
233
Sleeveless shirt.
234
Just like strapless, the second syllable is unstressed, LESS.
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It should be said quickly.
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Sleeveless.
237
Say that with me.
238
Sleeveless.
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This would be a sleeveless shirt, so it's not a tank top, but it doesn't have sleeves.
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dress, dress.
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The thing that's interesting about the DR cluster is that it can sound like JR, and that's right.
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So it can be d, dress, or j, dress.
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If you're not sure about your R, hold it out.
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Dress, dress, dress.
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I'm making it with a J sound.
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I think that's more common.
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Dress.
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Say it with me.
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Dress.
250
Dress.
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This is a jumper.
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I think there are a couple different terms for it, but basically it's one piece.
253
It's not separate top and bottom, but it's also not a dress.
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It's like pants or shorts.
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Jumper or one piece.
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I've We've also seen this called a romper.
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The trick with the ER ending sounds is to make the R sound, but make it really quickly, since it's in an unstressed syllable.
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Jumper, rr, rr, jumper, romper, rr, rr, romper.
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Try those with me.
260
Jumper, romper.
261
This is a jumper.
262
I think there are a couple different terms for it, but basically it's one piece.
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It's not separate top and bottom, but it's also not a dress, it's like pants or shorts.
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One piece.
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Right from the N into the P with no break, we don't want this to be choppy.
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One piece.
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One piece.
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Try that with me.
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One piece.
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But basically it's one piece.
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This is a sweater.
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Sweater.
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Sweater.
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We have a flap T here because the T comes between two vowels.
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So it's not sweater with a true T, but sweater.
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Flap with a flap T.
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Try that with me.
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Sweater.
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This is a sweater.
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And this is also a sweater, but you would probably call it a wrap.
281
It's one of these things that you put on and it doesn't close up in the front, but you kind kind of wrap it like that.
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Wrap.
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The W in the WR cluster is silent.
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Just begin with the R sound.
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Wrap.
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Wrap.
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Say it out loud with me.
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Wrap.
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And this is also a sweater but you would probably call it a wrap.
290
It's one of these things that you put on and it doesn't close up in the front, but you kind of wrap it like that.
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Jeans.
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Jeans.
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Do you love jeans as much as I do?
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Jeans with the E vowel, G, jeans.
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Here the plural is a Z sound, but it's light, it's weak, don't give it much energy.
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Jeans.
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Jeans.
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Now these genes are a little different, they're maternity.
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So maternity refers to anything that's made especially for pregnant women.
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And these are left over from my stony days.
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Maternity.
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First T is a true T, second T is a flap T.
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Why?
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They both come between vowels.
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Yes, but a T is always a true T when it starts a stressed syllable.
306
Maternity.
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Maternity.
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Say that with me.
309
Maternity.
310
Now these genes are a little different.
311
They're maternity.
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So maternity refers to anything that's made especially for pregnant women.
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These are leftover from my stony days.
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Sweatpants.
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Sweatpants.
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Just like sweatshirt, the T in sweat is a stop T because the next sound is a consonant.
317
Sweatpants.
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Sweatpants.
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Say that with me.
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Sweatpants.
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Sweatpants.
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shorts.
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Shorts.
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So these could be called running shorts, athletic shorts, soccer shorts, whatever you use them for.
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Workout clothes.
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Shorts.
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All kinds of shorts.
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The vowel in shorts is the AW as in LAW vowel.
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But when this vowel is followed by R, it's pretty different different.
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The lips round more and the tongue pulls back a little bit more.
331
Oh, oh, instead of ah, ah.
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Oh, oh.
333
Shorts.
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Shorts.
335
Say it with me.
336
Shorts.
337
I also said workout clothes.
338
The word clothes has the voiced TH, clothes, but you know what?
339
Drop it.
340
Americans almost always drop the TH in this word, clothes.
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So now it sounds just like this word, clothes.
342
Yes, they will sound the same, that's okay.
343
Say it with me.
344
Clothes.
345
So these could be called running shorts, athletic shorts, soccer shorts, whatever you use them for.
346
Workout clothes, pants, you could also call them dress pants.
347
Pants.
348
Dress pants.
349
We have the AA vowel followed by the N consonant.
350
All nasal consonants change the AA vowel.
351
Rather than AH, it's AH, AH.
352
The tongue relaxes in the back before the N.
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PAN, PA, pants, pants, pants.
354
Try that with me.
355
Pants.
356
Pants, you could also call them dress pants.
357
These are khakis.
358
Khakis.
359
The H is silent.
360
Khakis.
361
Say that with me.
362
Khakis.
363
These are khakis.
364
These are swim trunks for men.
365
You could also call it just a swimsuit.
366
Swim trunks.
367
The TR cluster can be pronounced CHR.
368
That's common.
369
So you can say tt, trunks.
370
Or you can say ch, trunks.
371
Swim trunks.
372
Swim.
373
Note this is the IH vowel, not the EE vowel.
374
Swim.
375
IH, IH.
376
More relaxed.
377
Swim trunks.
378
Say that with me.
379
Swim trunks.
380
Swimsuit.
381
If an ending T like this is at the end of a thought group, it sounds nice to make it a stop T.
382
Swimsuit.
383
Swimsuit.
384
Try that with me.
385
Swimsuit.
386
You could also say, bathing suit.
387
This word is tricky because it has a TH sound.
388
This TH sound is voiced and just the very tip of your tongue comes through the teeth.
389
Ba -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
390
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
391
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
392
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
393
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
394
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
395
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
396
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
397
-v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v -v
398
-v -v -v -v -v -v
399
-v -v -v
400
-v -v
401
- we
402
were talking about shirts.
403
And then you can also have a bikini, that's two -piece.
404
You will never catch me in one of these in one of my videos.
405
Bikini, two -piece.
406
In bikini we have three letter I's, but the first one is the schwa.
407
Bikini.
408
Say that with me.
409
Bikini.
410
Two -piece.
411
Two with the T consonant and the U vowel.
412
Let your lips be more relaxed and then round into the position.
413
U Two.
414
The movement of the rounding in is a very nice relaxed sound, rather than two, two, where your lips are tight in the position the whole time.
415
Relaxed, then round.
416
Two.
417
Two -piece.
418
And then you can also have a bikini.
419
That's two -piece.
420
You will never catch me in one of these in one of my videos.
421
When I'm at the beach, I also like to wear one of these.
422
It's called a rash guard, and it's a shirt made out of bathing suit material that can protect you from the sun.
423
Rash guard.
424
Remember to hold out your R's if they're tricky for you.
425
Rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr R.
426
Gar.
427
Guard.
428
Say it out loud.
429
Rash guard.
430
When I'm at the beach, I also like to wear one of these.
431
It's called a rash guard, and it's a shirt made out of bathing suit material that can protect you from the sun.
432
This is a suit, so it's a jacket or suit coat and pants.
433
Suit, pants, jacket, suit coat.
434
Suit.
435
If the next word begins with a consonant, remember this ending T will be a stop T.
436
Suit pants, suit jacket, suit coat.
437
Say those with me.
438
Suit pants, suit jacket, suit coat.
439
If you're confused about the difference between a stop T and just leaving the T out, I've made a video for you.
440
There is a difference.
441
Please check it out.
442
Either click here or in the description below.
443
I forgot to show one of David's ties.
444
This is a tie.
445
True T I diphthong.
446
Tie.
447
Tie.
448
Say that with me.
449
Tie.
450
This is a suit.
451
So it's a jacket or suit coat and pants.
452
Now there's also something called a blazer and it's cut like a suit jacket
453
but it's a little bit more casual and it's not part of a set.
454
Both men and women can wear suits or blazers and women's suits can come with pants or skirts.
455
Blazer.
456
The letter A makes the A diphthong.
457
Diphthong means two positions.
458
Jaw drop, then tongue arching towards the roof of the mouth.
459
A, A, blay, blazer.
460
Say that out loud with me.
461
Blazer.
462
Now there's also something called a blazer, and it's cut like a suit jacket, but it's a little bit more casual and it's not part of a set.
463
And when women are getting more dressy, sometimes they wear hose or pantyhose.
464
Hose or pantyhose.
465
Panty, when said with hose, pretty much always has a dropped T.
466
Pantyhose.
467
Hose has the O diphthong.
468
Two positions.
469
Jaw then lip rounding.
470
O. O.
471
Hose.
472
Say that with me.
473
Hose.
474
Pantyhose.
475
And when women are getting more dressy, sometimes they wear hose or pantyhose.
476
Now I'll use some of Stoney's clothes.
477
These are overalls.
478
Believe it or not, I don't own any overalls, so I had to use Stoney's as an example of what are overalls?
479
Overalls.
480
Two tricky sounds.
481
The OH diphthong.
482
Make sure you have jaw drop and lip rounding.
483
Oh.
484
Overalls.
485
And the dark L at the end.
486
Alls.
487
Not all.
488
Alls.
489
With the tongue tip moving up.
490
Actually, the tongue tip should stay down the whole time.
491
Over all, all, all.
492
It's the back of the tongue that presses down and back a little bit to make that dark sound.
493
Overalls.
494
Alls.
495
Alls.
496
Say it with me.
497
Overalls.
498
These are overalls.
499
Believe it or not, I don't own any overalls, so I had to use stonies as an example of what are overalls?
500
A onesie is a piece of baby's clothing where it snaps at the bottom.
501
So you unsnap it to change the diaper quickly, but it's attached there to keep the shirt from riding up, because if you've ever spent any time with a baby, you know that if they're in just a shirt,
502
it ends up around their neck or armpits.
503
So this is a onesie.
504
Onesie.
505
Spelled with an S, but pronounced with a Z sound.
506
Onesie.
507
Say that with me.
508
Onesie.
509
So this is a onesie.
510
Stoney has the cutest little pair of jean shorts.
511
Jeans shorts.
512
So here, rather than saying jeans shorts, you drop the S in jeans.
513
It's just jean shorts.
514
Say that with me.
515
Jeans shorts shorts.
516
Stoney has the cutest little pair of jean shorts.
517
Stoney has a pair of jeans that came with suspenders.
518
So these things that you can put on pants to help them stay up are called suspenders.
519
Suspenders.
520
A three -syllable word we stress on the middle syllable.
521
Make the first and third syllables as short as you can.
522
Sus -ders.
523
Suspenders.
524
Suspenders.
525
Try that with me.
526
Suspenders.
527
Stoney has a pair of jeans that came with suspenders.
528
So these things that you can put on pants to help them stay up are called suspenders.
529
So Stoney has a vest.
530
Vests can be two different things.
531
First of all, they can be like this.
532
It's something that's casual that's meant as another layer to add warmth,
533
but you can also have a dressy one that would be part of a dress outfit for a man,
534
and if it came with pants and a jacket as a set, then those three things would be called a three -piece suit.
535
So a three -piece suit is a suit that includes a vest.
536
Vest.
537
Some language groups mix up V and W.
538
W. This letter should definitely be pronounced with a V.
539
Bottom lip to top teeth.
540
Vvv.
541
No lip rounding.
542
That's a W sound.
543
Vvv.
544
Vest.
545
Say that with me.
546
Vest.
547
That would be part of a dress outfit for a man, and if it came with pants and a jacket as a set, then those three things would be called a three -piece suit.
548
So a three -piece suit is a suit that includes a vest.
549
Three -piece suit.
550
Three.
551
Okay, this word is tricky.
552
You have an unvoiced TH, and the tongue tip must come through the teeth.
553
Thrrrrrr.
554
Then the R, where your tip pulls back and up a little bit.
555
Thir, er, thir, three.
556
Three -piece.
557
Three -piece suit.
558
Try that with me.
559
Three -piece suit.
560
So a three -piece suit is a suit that includes a vest.
561
Let's talk outerwear.
562
Outerwear.
563
We have a flap T here because the T comes between two vowels.
564
When I say vowels in these rules, I mean vowels or diphthongs, because the beginning sound is the OW diphthong, OW.
565
Outerwear. Where.
566
Tricky sound combination.
567
Jaw drop for EH before your R. Where. Where. Where.
568
Outerwear.
569
Outerwear.
570
Say that with me.
571
Outerwear.
572
Let's talk outerwear wear.
573
This is a down coat.
574
It's a heavy, really warm winter coat.
575
Down coat.
576
I've noticed something that several different language groups do to this combination OW plus N.
577
They drop the N and make the OW diphthong sound nasally.
578
It sort of sounds like this.
579
Down.
580
Down.
581
There's no nasal quality to this diphthong.
582
Let's break it up.
583
Down.
584
Down.
585
Down.
586
Try that with me.
587
Down.
588
Coat with the O diphthong.
589
Jaw drop, then lip rounding.
590
Down coat.
591
Down coat.
592
Try that with me.
593
Down coat.
594
This is a down coat.
595
It's a heavy, really warm winter coat.
596
This jacket is a little more lightweight, so you would probably wear it in the fall or spring, but you could still just call it a jacket.
597
Lightweight jacket.
598
Notice all three of these T's can be stop T's.
599
They're either followed by a consonant, or at the end of a thought group.
600
Light, weight, jacket.
601
Lightweight jacket.
602
Try that with me.
603
Lightweight jacket.
604
This jacket is a little more lightweight, so you would probably wear it in the fall or spring, but you could still just call it a jacket.
605
This is something a little bit different, a little strange, a little old -fashioned.
606
I got this from my sister -in -law.
607
So this doesn't really have arms, it's just a poncho.
608
Poncho.
609
We have two different pronunciations for the letter O here.
610
The first one is the AH as in father vowel, PA, pon.
611
The second is the OH diphthong, OH, CHO, poncho.
612
Try that with me.
613
Poncho.
614
I got this from my sister -in -law.
615
So this doesn't really have arms.
616
It's just a poncho.
617
Fur coat.
618
Fur coat.
619
Fur can be tricky because it has the R vowel in it.
620
Don't drop your jaw or try to make some sort of vowel sound before the R.
621
It's just two sounds, f and er.
622
Fur.
623
Fur.
624
Fur coat.
625
Try that with me.
626
Fur coat.
627
Fur coat.
628
That's a lot of clothes.
629
Did I forget anything?
630
Put it in the comments below.
631
And if there's another vocabulary set of words you would like me to do a video on, also please put it in the comments below.
632
So, that's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
Tải Ứng Dụng
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Thông Tin Về Bài Học Này
Trong bài học này, bạn sẽ khám phá những từ vựng liên quan đến quần áo trong tiếng Anh. Video sẽ giúp bạn không chỉ mở rộng từ vựng mà còn cải thiện khả năng phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn của mình. Chúng ta sẽ luyện tập các thuật ngữ phổ biến, từ “button down” đến “dress shirt”, và tìm hiểu cách phát âm đúng để bạn tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp.
Từ Vựng & Cụm Từ Quan Trọng
- Button down: Áo sơ mi có cúc phía trước.
- Dress shirt: Áo sơ mi dành cho những dịp trang trọng.
- Underwear: Đồ lót, bao gồm cả quần lót.
- Shirt: Áo, một loại trang phục cơ bản.
- Panties: Quần lót nữ, một thuật ngữ có thể được sử dụng thay thế cho underwear.
- Collar: Cổ áo, bộ phận quan trọng của áo sơ mi.
Mẹo Luyện Tập
Khi luyện tập phát âm với video này, bạn nên áp dụng phương pháp shadow speech. Điều này có nghĩa là bạn sẽ lặp lại các từ và câu sau khi nghe. Hãy chú ý đến tốc độ và sự nhấn nhá trong giọng nói của người nói. Video có tốc độ vừa phải, giúp bạn dễ dàng làm theo. Dưới đây là một số mẹo cụ thể:
- Nghe và Lặp Lại: Khi bạn nghe từ mới, hãy lặp lại ngay lập tức. Ví dụ, sau khi nghe “button down”, hãy nói theo ngay: “button down”. Điều này giúp bạn ghi nhớ từ vựng nhanh hơn.
- Tập Trung vào Âm Thanh: Hãy chú ý đến các âm thanh đặc biệt như “T” trong “button”. Thực hành phát âm bằng cách ngắt âm “T” và sau đó phát âm “N” như trong “mountain”.
- Thực Hành Nhiều Lần: Hãy lặp lại các từ và cụm từ ít nhất ba lần. Bạn có thể ghi âm lại giọng nói của mình để so sánh với video, từ đó điều chỉnh phát âm cho chuẩn xác hơn.
- Thử Nghiệm Các Biến Thể Âm: Với cụm từ như “dress shirt”, bạn có thể phát âm liên tục thành “dressshirt”. Thực hành cách kết nối âm thanh này giúp bạn phát âm tự nhiên hơn trong giao tiếp.
Thực hiện các kỹ thuật này trên một shadowspeaking site để cải thiện khả năng nói của bạn. Việc luyện tập thường xuyên sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh và phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn hơn.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be called · would be called · is unstressed |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | We've also seen · I've made · you've ever spent |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should all · should stay · should definitely be |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | the cutest |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.