シャドーイング練習: English Grammar: Subjective Pronouns - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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In this video, we're going to talk about subjective pronouns.
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So let's take a look at the board.
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Here they are, the subjective pronouns.
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Please take a careful look.
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They're very important in English.
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Okay, so the first subjective pronoun is I.
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I means me.
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I'm Esther.
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I.
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He.
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Now, he is only used for boys or men.
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Okay?
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He.
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So another boy or man is he.
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She is used for girls or women.
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Okay, she.
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It.
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It is used for a place, like a school, an animal, like a dog, or a thing, like a chair.
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Okay, it.
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The next one is you.
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You means you.
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Okay, you.
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We.
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We means other people and me.
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For example, I sing, you sing, then we sing.
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Okay, we.
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And the last one is they.
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They means many people, places, animals, or things.
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Okay, so more than one.
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If there's more than one, we use the subjective pronoun they.
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Okay, let's move on to the next part.
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Okay, so let's practice together with subjective pronouns.
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The first sentence on the board says, Jenny sings.
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Now Jenny is one girl.
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So we can say, she sings.
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Jack sings.
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Jack is one boy.
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So we have to say, he sings.
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The last sentence says, Jenny and Jack sing.
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Now Jenny and Jack are two people.
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So we have to say, they sing.
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Okay, let's move on to the next part.
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Okay, let's do some more practice.
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The first sentence on the board says, the cat runs.
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The cat is an animal, so we have to say, it runs.
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The next sentence says, the dog and cat run.
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Now the dog and cat, they are two animals.
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So anytime you have two or more things, we say, they run.
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They.
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Okay.
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Now for the last sentence, I'm going to talk about my cat, Ongi.
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Okay.
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Ongi is a cat.
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He's an animal.
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But he has a name.
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He's a boy cat.
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And I love him and he's like family.
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So Ongi runs.
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I can say he runs.
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Okay, let's move on to the next part.
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Okay, here are some more examples.
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But this time you have to figure out the subjective pronoun together with me.
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Okay?
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So, my students study.
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What should we use?
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Well, my students, there's an S, right?
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They're people and there's more than one.
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Many people.
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So we have to use the subjective pronoun they.
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They study.
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The next example, John is handsome.
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Okay, John, that's a person.
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There's only one, right?
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And it's a boy, John.
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So what should we use?
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We have to use the subjective pronoun, he.
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One boy, we say he.
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He is handsome.
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Okay, the last one.
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Pizza is delicious.
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Pizza is a thing.
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And there's only one, right?
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There's no S.
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One pizza, we say it.
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It is delicious.
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Okay, let's move on to some more examples.
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Okay, the first example says Seoul is a city.
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Now, 서울 is a place.
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Okay, so we have to use the subjective pronoun it.
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It is a city.
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The next example says, My parents love 옹이.
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Now, 옹이 is my cat.
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My parents love 옹이.
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Well, my parents, they are two people.
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My mom and my dad.
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So, what do I use?
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I have to say, they.
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They love Ongi.
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The last example is very similar to the second one.
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My parents and I love Ongi.
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Okay, the difference is it says, and I.
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So this is my parents with me.
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So I have to say, we.
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We love Ongi.
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Okay, all of us.
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Okay, so in this video we learned about subjective pronouns.
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I hope you guys have a good understanding of when and how to use them.
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Thank you for watching and I'll see you guys next time.
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Bye!
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コンテキストと背景
このビデオでは、主格代名詞について学びます。主格代名詞は、英語において非常に重要な役割を果たします。エスターという英語の講師が、主格代名詞の基本をわかりやすく説明しています。主格代名詞とは、文中で主語として使われる代名詞のことです。このビデオには、彼、彼女、私、あなた、そしてそれらを含む複数のカテゴリーに関連する具体例が挙げられています。これらの基本的な知識を持つことで、英語の会話をする際の自信が高まります。
日常コミュニケーションのための重要フレーズ5選
- I means me. (私を意味します。)
- He is used for boys or men. (彼は男の子や男性に使います。)
- She is used for girls or women. (彼女は女の子や女性に使います。)
- It can refer to animals, places, or things. (それは動物、場所、または物を指すことがあります。)
- We includes other people and me. (私たちは他の人と私を含みます。)
ステップバイステップ・シャドウイングガイド
このビデオで紹介された主格代名詞を使って、シャドウスピークの練習をすることは非常に効果的です。以下のステップに従って、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させましょう。
- ビデオを再生し、エスターの発音に集中しましょう。
- 彼女が発音した文を自分の声で繰り返してください。例えば、「She sings.」のように。
- 異なる主格代名詞を使って文を再構築してみてください。例えば、他の代名詞を使って「They sing.」と言い換えます。
- 自分自身の文を作り、シャドウスピークをさらに進めます。例として「I run.」や「It runs.」のように。
- 何度も繰り返し練習し、流暢さを向上させましょう。
このような練習を通じて、英語のコミュニケーションスキルが向上します。「YouTubeで英語学習」を通じて、主格代名詞をマスターし、シャドウスピーチを楽しんでください。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is only used · is used |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should we use |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to say · have to figure · have to use |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to talk · I'm going to talk |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。