쉐도잉 연습: English Grammar Course | Introduction to Nouns #1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hello everybody.
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Welcome to this English course.
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In today's video, I'm going to tell you about nouns.
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Because in English, nouns are very important.
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They are the basic element of a sentence.
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So if you want to speak English, you need to know about the different kinds of nouns.
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And I'm going to try and teach you as well as I can.
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Let's get started.
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Okay, so let's start with concrete nouns.
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Now in English, concrete nouns are people,
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places or things, including animals that you can see,
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that you can smell or taste or hear or touch.
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So you can basically use your five senses.
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Let me give you a few examples.
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If we talk about people, you could say, a man or a teacher.
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Or me, Fanny or Mr. Smith.
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If we talk about places, you could say, a house, a school.
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You could name a city like London.
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Very nice city.
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Or a beach.
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And if you talk about things, you could say a shoe.
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You could say a marker.
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You could talk about a dog.
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Or food like a pizza.
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These are concrete nouns.
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Okay?
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Now let's move on to abstract nouns.
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So abstract nouns, unlike concrete nouns,
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are ideas, concepts, And you can't see an idea.
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You can't smell a concept.
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You can't taste an emotion or hear it or touch it.
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So they are nouns.
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They are things that exist.
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But you cannot see them or taste them.
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You can't use your five senses.
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To give you a few examples, we could talk about love or time or religion.
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tools.
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These are all words that represent ideas, concepts.
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Okay?
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They're abstract nouns in English.
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Now let's get into more detail about nouns.
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Let's now see the difference between common nouns and proper nouns, which are very important in English.
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So common nouns and proper nouns refer to people, places, things, ideas.
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Let's see a few examples.
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We could talk about people.
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For example, a woman.
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That's a common noun.
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But if we talk about a specific woman,
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for example, me, Fanny, that becomes a proper noun with a capital F.
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Because, and you should know this, proper nouns are always capitalised.
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You could talk about places.
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A city.
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That's a common noun.
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But then you can name a specific city.
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Let's take a great city, London, of course, with a capital L.
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Remember, proper nouns, always capitalised.
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We can talk about things.
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For example, an animal.
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Let's take a dog dog.
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That's a common noun.
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But if we take a specific dog like Snoopy, capital S.
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That's the proper noun.
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If we talk about things again but for example a car, that's a common noun.
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But if we name the brand, the specific brand of the car like Volvo, that's a proper noun and it takes a capital V.
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And finally, we can say a team, common noun.
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But if we name a specific team, for example, the best football team,
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Manchester United, then that's a proper noun and it's capitalized.
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Now mind you team is a special word
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because it's called a collective noun in English because it refers to a group of people.
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So collective nouns can be used as singular nouns or plural nouns.
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But we will talk about this again later.
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So now that we know a lot about nouns in English, let's practice finding nouns in a sentence.
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Okay?
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First, In my class at Oxford University, I have many friends.
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My best friend is Jan.
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I have a lot of love for her.
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Jan has a cute dog.
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Its name is Juju.
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What are the nouns in these sentences?
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If we take the first sentence, In my class at Oxford University, I have many friends.
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We have class and friends.
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These are common nouns.
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We also have a proper noun.
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Oxford University.
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We know it's a proper noun because it's capitalised.
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The second sentence is, My best friend is Jen.
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Now in this sentence, the noun is friend.
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Common noun.
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And there's also the word, Jan.
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It's also a noun, but a proper noun.
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As you can see, it's capitalised.
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Then, I have a lot of love for her.
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What noun can you see?
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Of course, love.
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Remember the abstract noun we talked about a few minutes ago.
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And finally, Jan has a cute dog.
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name is Juju.
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What nouns can we find?
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We can see Jan again, proper noun.
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Dog, common noun.
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But also name and Juju.
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Name is a common noun.
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Juju is the proper noun.
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It's capitalised.
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As you probably know, I haven't mentioned I or her or it.
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They are also nouns but they are pronouns and they're considered a different category in English.
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We will talk about them in another video.
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Great job, guys!
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Thank you for watching my video.
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I hope you now have a better understanding of nouns in English.
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Please keep practicing.
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Practice makes perfect.
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I'm sure you will very soon be able to recognise nouns in a sentence.
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Please make sure to watch my next video as I keep on talking about nouns.
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See you!
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실생활에서 자주 쓰이는 명사, 알아두면 회화가 쉬워져요!
영어 회화 연습을 할 때 가장 기본이 되는 것이 명사입니다. 이번 비디오에서는 명사의 종류를 구체적이고 쉽게 설명해 주는데, 일상 대화에서 자주 사용되는 concrete nouns, abstract nouns, common nouns, proper nouns까지 자세히 알려줍니다. 예를 들어 "a man"이나 "a house"처럼 눈으로 보고 손으로 만질 수 있는 concrete nouns는 물론, "love"나 "time"처럼 감각으로 느낄 수 없는 abstract nouns도 설명하며, "woman"과 "Fanny"처럼 일반적인 명사와 특정한 이름의 차이도 배울 수 있어요. 이 내용을 익히면 영어 문장을 구성할 때 훨씬 자연스러워질 거예요!
외우면 바로 쓸 수 있는 유용한 표현 모음
- concrete nouns: 눈, 코, 입, 귀, 손으로 느낄 수 있는 명사 (예: a teacher, London, a pizza)
- abstract nouns: 아이디어, 감정, 개념 등 (예: love, religion, rules)
- common nouns: 일반적인 사람, 장소, 사물 (예: a woman, a city, a dog)
- proper nouns: 특정한 이름 (항상 대문자로 씀, 예: Fanny, London, Snoopy)
- five senses: 다섯 가지 감각 (시각, 후각, 미각, 청각, 촉각)
지금 바로 할 수 있는 shadow speak 챌린지!
shadowspeaks는 영어 발음과 리듬을 익히는 가장 좋은 방법 중 하나예요. 이번 비디오의 대사를 따라하면서 다음을 시도해 보세요: 1. 비디오를 5초씩 멈추고, 화자의 발음과 억양을 정확히 따라하기. 2. concrete nouns와 abstract nouns의 예를 각각 3개씩 추가로 생각해 보고, 스스로 문장을 만들어 말하기. 3. proper nouns를 사용할 때 대문자를 꼭 기억하면서, 자신의 이름이나 사는 도시를 포함한 문장을 말하기. 이렇게 연습하면 shadow speech 실력이 빠르게 향상될 뿐만 아니라, 명사의 종류를 자연스럽게 구분할 수 있게 될 거예요. 지금 시작해 보세요—작은 노력이 큰 진전으로 이어질 거예요!
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the best · My best |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | practice finding · keep practicing |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will talk · will very |
| “going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일 | I'm going to tell · I'm going to try |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.