쉐도잉 연습: Learn Present Simple Tense | English Grammar Course 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hi everybody!
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My name is Esther.
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I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.
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Now this lesson can be a little difficult, so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.
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My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.
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Let's get started.
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Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.
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The first usage is pretty easy.
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We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.
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Let's look at some examples.
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The sun is bright.
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Now that's a fact.
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It doesn't change.
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Everybody knows that the sun is bright.
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It was bright yesterday, it's bright today, and it will be bright tomorrow.
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That makes it a fact.
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Pigs don't fly.
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That's also a fact.
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Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.
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Cats are better than dogs.
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Now this you may not agree with.
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This is my truth.
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I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.
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And finally, it's cold in winter.
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This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for most people it is cold in the winter.
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So that's the truth for some people.
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Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.
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For the first sentence we have is.
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I use the be verb is to talk about the sun.
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In the next sentence, I use the negative of do. do not.
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And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it don't.
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Cats are better than dogs.
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I use the B verb are to talk about cats because cats is plural.
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And finally, it's cold in winter.
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Here I use the B verb is again, but I use the contraction to combine it and is and made its.
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Let's move on to the next usage.
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We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.
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So things and actions that happen regularly.
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Let's look at the examples.
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I always eat lunch at noon.
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You'll notice I use the adverb always because I'm talking about something that I do regularly.
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What is that?
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Eat lunch at noon.
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So I use the present simple tense and here I use the verb eat.
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I eat.
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The second example says, you play games every day.
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Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?
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It's every day.
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So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit.
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So you play games.
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The verb here is play.
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You play.
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The next example says, Seth starts work at 9am daily.
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Again, this is something that happens regularly.
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Seth goes to work at 9am every day.
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Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the S in starts.
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Can you figure out why?
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Well, remember that when the subject of a sentence is he, she, or it, it, we need to add an S
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or ES to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.
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Seth is a he, so we need to add an S.
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Seth starts work at 9am daily.
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And the last example, they study English every Monday.
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Again, every Monday means that they do it regularly.
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And that's why we use the present simple tense.
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They study.
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So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.
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Let's move on.
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We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.
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These are verbs that we don't use in the continuous form, even if they're happening right now.
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They're also called stative verbs.
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These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
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Let's look at the examples.
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I love my mom.
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The verb here is love.
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That's an emotion.
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So I use the present simple tense.
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It smells good.
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Smell is one of the five senses.
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So I use the present simple tense.
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You'll notice I underlined the S because remember the subject is it.
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Kelly feels happy.
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This is talking about a feeling.
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Again, the subject here is Kelly, which is a she.
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So I added an S to the verb.
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And finally, they need help.
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We don't say they are needing help, even though it's happening right now.
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Need is non-continuous.
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So we say they need help.
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So remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs connected with thoughts,
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opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
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Let's move on.
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Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen in near future.
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Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense.
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We're using the present simple tense.
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It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.
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Again, for something that will happen in the near future.
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Let's look at the examples.
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I have class at 6 p.m.
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6 p.m.
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That's pretty soon.
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So I can say, I have class.
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The present simple tense.
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Lisa arrives on Sunday.
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Again, the near future.
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Sunday.
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So I use the present simple tense.
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I added an S at the end of arrive because Lisa, the subject, is a she.
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We start work soon.
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Again, the near future.
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Soon.
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So I use the present simple verb start.
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And finally, my students come tomorrow.
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This is something that will happen in the near future.
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So I use the verb come.
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So remember, it is possible
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and it is common to use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen in the near future.
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Let's go to the next usage.
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Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense and that is do not and does not.
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The first example says, Mike eats bread.
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I put an s at the end of eat because the subject is Mike, which is a he.
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Now that's not a negative statement.
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What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?
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Well, I change it like this.
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Mike doesn't eat bread.
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So you'll notice that I didn't move the s here.
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Okay?
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Instead I added doesn't.
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I took does and not and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two and making it doesn't.
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So if the subject is he, she, or it, we use does not or doesn't to make it negative.
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You swim well.
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In this case, I don't need to put an s at the end of swim because the subject is you.
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If I want to make this sentence negative, I use don't.
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You don't swim well.
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I use the contraction for do and not.
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I combine them to make don't.
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So if the subject is I, you, we, or they, we use do not or don't.
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So to review, do not and does not or don't and doesn't
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is a possible usage for the negative for present simple tense.
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Let's continue on.
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Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense and that is by using do or does.
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So let's look at the example.
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They live here.
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That's not a question, right?
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They live here.
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In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.
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All I have to do is add do to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.
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Do they live here?
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So if the subject is I, you, we, or they, simply add do to the beginning of the question.
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How about this one?
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He plays soccer.
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In this statement, the subject is he
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and that's why you should know by now I have an S at the end of play.
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However, to turn this into a question, I add does at the beginning.
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Does he play soccer?
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What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the s at the end of play.
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Instead, I just use does at the beginning.
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So for he, she, or it, put does at the beginning.
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And don't worry about putting an s or es at the end of the verb.
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So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is using do
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or does at the beginning.
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All right, let's move on.
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Good job guys.
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You put in a lot of practice today.
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The present simple tense is not easy and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys worked on mastering it.
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Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
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I'll see you next time.
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Bye.
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Thank you.
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이 클립의 말하기 목표
현재 단순 시제를 정확하게 사용하여 사실, 일반화, 습관을 표현하는 능력을 키우는 것이 목표입니다. 영상 영어 공부를 통해 '태양은 밝다'와 같은 사실문, '나는 매일 점심을 먹는다'와 같은 습관표현을 자연스럽게 말할 수 있게 되면, 영어 회화 연습에서 자신감이 생깁니다. 특히 3인칭 단수 동사에 's'를 붙이는 규칙과 축약형 사용법을 마스터하여 문법 오류를 줄이는 것이 중요합니다.
유용한 표현 모음
- 'The Sun is bright.' (태양은 밝다)
- 'Pigs don't fly.' (돼지는 날지 않는다)
- 'I always eat lunch at noon.' (나는 항상 정오에 점심을 먹는다)
- 'Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.' (세스는 매일 오전 9시에 일을 시작한다)
- 'They study English every Monday.' (그들은 매주 월요일에 영어를 공부한다)
약점을 고치는 방법
영어 쉐도잉(shadow speech) 연습을 통해 현재 단순 시제의 리듬과 발음을 정확하게 익히세요. 특히 3인칭 단수 동사의 's' 발음(예: 'starts')과 축약형('don't', 'it's')을 명확하게 구분하여 말해야 합니다. 습관 표현에서 부사('always', 'every day')와 동사의 조합을 반복해서 연습하면, 자연스러운 회화 흐름을 만들 수 있습니다. 영상에서 제시된 예문을 따라 말하면서 문법 규칙을 익히고, 자신이 경험한 사실이나 습관을 현재 단순 시제로 표현해 보세요. 이렇게 실제로 사용해 보면, 문법을 암기하는 것보다 훨씬 효과적으로 익힐 수 있습니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | Kelly, which is · Mike, which is |
| 비교급 -er than / more … than — 두 대상을 비교 | better than |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | I'll do · will be · you'll notice |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | I'm making · I'm talking · they're happening |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.