Shadowing-Übung: English Pronunciation Training: Short & Long Vowel Sounds (Full Guide) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Do you often mispronounce words like bit and bite in English conversations?
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Then this lesson will fix that today.
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Today I'll show you the difference between short and long vowel sounds, how to pronounce them correctly,
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and some simple tricks to help you speak more clearly and confidently.
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This video is divided into five sections.
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We'll look at all the vowel sounds.
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A, E, I, O and U.
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We're going to start with the letter E.
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As a short vowel, it's pronounced E.
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To make this sound, open your mouth lightly and just say E.
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E. And as a long vowel, it's pronounced EEEE.
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So your mouth spreads and you say the sound for a longer time.
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EEEE.
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EEEE.
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Let's look at some words.
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We've got PET with the short vowel sound and PET with the long vowel sound.
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I'm going to pronounce every letter individually now so you can hear and practice the sound.
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This is a great technique to improve your pronunciation accuracy.
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So we've got p -e -t, pet.
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And the long vowel is p -e -t, peat.
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In the word Pete, the E at the end makes the vowel long.
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This is called a split digraph.
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Two vowels working together even though there is a letter in between.
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So here we say P -E -T, Pete.
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The E at the end is silent.
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Let's try another example.
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Met, meet.
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As you can see, it is extremely important to pronounce the vowel sounds correctly because the words change meaning.
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Now, let's move on to the letter U.
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As a short vowel, this is pronounced A.
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You open your mouth a little bit more this time and just say a short sound.
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Uh.
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Uh.
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And as a long vowel, it's pronounced U.
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U. It's made up of two sounds.
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The sound Y and the sound U.
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You glide those two sounds together.
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You, you, you.
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Your mouth starts off spread and then moves into a slight circle.
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You, you.
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Let's practice these two sounds in some words.
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Repeat after me and focus on the difference in sound tub,
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tube, cut, cute, cub, cube,
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hug, huge, us, use, bus, fuse.
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Next we have the letter O.
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As a short vowel this is pronounced O.
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To make this sound you open your mouth in a round circular shape and say a short O sound sound.
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And as a long vowel, this is pronounced O, O.
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Your mouth starts off being quite big and round and then gets smaller.
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O, O, O, O, O.
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And now let's look at some examples.
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Listen Listen and repeat to train your ear.
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Pop.
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Pape, nut, note, cod, code,
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con, cone, hop, hope, rod,
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road, rob, robe, mop, mape, Cop.
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Cope.
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Now let's take a look at the letter I.
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As a short vowel, this is pronounced as I.
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You kind of smile, spread your lips and say I.
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I And as a long vowel, it's pronounced I.
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I It's made up out of two sounds.
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The sound A and the sound E.
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A E.
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And if you glide those two sounds together you get AYE.
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Your mouth starts off quite round and then spreads AYE.
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Now repeat after me and focus on the vowel sound.
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Bit, bite.
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Fin, fine.
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Tim, time.
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Dim, dime time, sid, side,
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pin, pine, win, wine, kit,
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kite, red, ride, rip, ripe,
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twin, twine, Slid, slide and finally the letter A.
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As a short vowel it's pronounced as A.
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You open your mouth, it's quite round and you say the short sound A.
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Ah.
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Ah.
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You try.
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And as a long vowel sound, it's pronounced A.
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And this sound is made out of two sounds.
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So you have the sound E and E.
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So your mouth starts off quite spread and then spreads even more.
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You try.
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Let's look at some examples.
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Repeat after me and focus on the vowel sounds.
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Cap.
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Cape.
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Dan.
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Jan, Dane, Fad, Fade, Fat,
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Fate, Jan, Jane, Man, Mane,
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Mad, Maid, Mat, Mate, Pal,
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Pale, pan pain rat
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rate sam same tam
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tame tap tape van vein sag sage rag
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Rage Wag Wage And remember,
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short vowels are quick sounds and long vowels are long sounds and they say their letter name.
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If you'd like to practice these words some more, you can download the worksheet.
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The link is in the description.
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And if you want to improve your pronunciation even more and speak more confidently in English conversations,
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watch this lesson next.
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Bye for now.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau A2 basiert auf dem Video „English Pronunciation Training: Short & Long Vowel Sounds“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: sound, vowel, pronounced, mouth, letter. Dieses Video enthält 102 Sätze und 751 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 10:04. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 75 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 72 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
pronounce Verb/pɹəˈnaʊns/verkünden
litter Substantiv/ˈlɪt.ɚ/Streu, Stroh
lesson Substantiv/ˈlɛs.ən/Lehrstunde, Stunde
twin Substantiv/twɪn/Zwilling, Zwillingin
bite Verb/baɪt/beißen
pronunciation Substantiv/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/Aussprache
trick Substantiv/ˈtɹɪk/List, Falle
technique Substantiv/tɛkˈniːk/Technik
silent Adjektiv/ˈsaɪ̯lənt/still, schweigen
fate Substantiv/feɪt/Schicksal, Los
tube Substantiv/tuːb/Tube
cape Substantiv/keɪp/Kap
slide Substantiv/ˈslaɪ̯d/Rutsche, Rutschbahn
accuracy Substantiv/ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/Genauigkeit, Sorgfalt
slight Adjektiv/slaɪt/geringfügig, leicht

Sätze zum Wiederholen

Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:

  • We'll look at all the vowel sounds.
  • Let's look at some words.
  • Let's practice these two sounds in some words.
  • Let's look at some examples.

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutis divided · is called · is pronounced
Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersagewill fix · I'll show · We'll look
Zukunft mit „going to“ be going to + Verb – ein Plan oder etwas, das sich abzeichnetWe're going to start · I'm going to pronounce

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 7 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel we've, I'll, I'm. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: tube /tuːb/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/, sage /seɪd͡ʒ/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/, digraph /ˈdaɪˌɡræf/
  • /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, sage /seɪd͡ʒ/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie pronounce, litter, lesson.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →