Shadowing-Übung: ENGLISH VOCABULARY - Family Vocabulary! This Vocabulary Builder teaches you all about family - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit YouTube
B1
Time to learn some vocabulary.
443 Sätze
Wenn Sätze zu kurz oder zu lang sind, klicke auf Edit, um sie anzupassen.
1
Time to learn some vocabulary.
2
Family relationships in American English.
3
We'll also go over a couple of idioms related to family relationships.
4
On a recent family vacation,
5
I pulled my family aside and made them go on camera for you.
6
So you're going to get to see not only my family,
7
but you're going to learn the words we use when describing our relationships.
8
And we're really going to focus on pronunciation.
9
For example, you should not be pronouncing every sound in this word.
10
And this word has two pronunciations.
11
I'll put the phonetics up with each word,
12
and I really encourage you to practice out loud with this one.
13
Listen to how it's pronounced in real life,
14
and then practice it with me.
15
Let's get started.
16
This is my son, Nick.
17
This is my dad, Steve.
18
Son and dad.
19
When you have a child,
20
it is a son or daughter.
21
Sun is pronounced with the very relaxed UH as in butter vowel.
22
Suh, sun, and it sounds just like this word sun as in the sun in the sky.
23
There's absolutely no difference in pronunciation.
24
Sun.
25
Sun.
26
Say that with me.
27
Sun.
28
Let's watch that again.
29
This is my son, Nick.
30
This is my dad, Steve.
31
Dad.
32
This is casual but the most common way to say father.
33
There's been only a few times in my whole life
34
that I've heard someone use the word father outside of something official like filling out a form.
35
Dad is just what we use.
36
Dad has the AA vowel.
37
Jaw drop, tongue lifted in the back, da-ah.
38
Dad.
39
Say that with me.
40
Dad.
41
Dad.
42
A quick note about father.
43
We can also use this idiomatically.
44
In this case, it doesn't mean the actual biological father of someone,
45
but we can use it to mean a man who has innovated or founded something.
46
For example, in philosophy, Petrarch is considered to be the father of humanism.
47
His writing and his ideas form the foundation of humanism.
48
Henry Ford was the father of the American auto industry.
49
Okay, let's keep going.
50
This is our mom.
51
We're sisters.
52
These are my daughters.
53
Mom.
54
Just like dad, it's more casual but also more common than mother.
55
The letter O here makes the ah as in father sound.
56
Mom.
57
Say that with me.
58
Mom.
59
Mom.
60
This is our mom.
61
We're sisters.
62
These are my daughters.
63
Sisters.
64
What a wonderful thing to have a sister.
65
I don't have one, but I hear they're great.
66
Two syllables stress on the first syllable.
67
The R can sometimes mess people up, keep it simple.
68
It's unstressed.
69
Er, er, er.
70
Sister.
71
Say that with me.
72
Sister.
73
Sister.
74
Sisters.
75
Sisters.
76
We're sisters.
77
These are my daughters.
78
Daughter.
79
A-U-G-H.
80
Four letters making just one sound.
81
The AW as in LAW sound, DAW.
82
Daughter.
83
The T is a flap T.
84
We make a T a flap T when it comes between two vowels.
85
H is a consonant, but remember,
86
these rules don't apply to letters, just sounds.
87
So it does come between two vowel sounds.
88
For the flap, the tongue just bounces once against the roof of the mouth, rararar.
89
So there's no real tt-t sound in it.
90
Daughter.
91
Daughter.
92
In fact, most Americans would probably describe this flap as a D sound.
93
Daughter.
94
Just like sister, it ends in the schwa R sound, simple and fast.
95
Frr, frr, frr.
96
Daughter.
97
Daughters.
98
These are my daughters.
99
We're husband and wife.
100
This is my husband, Steve.
101
So we have husband and wife.
102
They're married.
103
Husband.
104
Two syllables stress on the first syllable.
105
The second syllable has this letter A,
106
but really it's almost like there's no vowel in it.
107
Bint, bint, bint.
108
Husband.
109
Notice the S here should be pronounced as a Z sound.
110
Hus, hus, husband.
111
We're husband and wife.
112
This is my husband, Steve.
113
Wife.
114
One syllable.
115
Wife.
116
Lips go in to form a really rounded shape,
117
ww-w-w-y, then jaw drop, they relax, w-w-w-w-f.
118
Then the bottom lip comes up and touches the bottom of the top front teeth.
119
Wife.
120
Wife.
121
We're husband and wife.
122
They're married.
123
Mary.
124
This can sound just like this word,
125
marry, or this word, marry.
126
Married.
127
Married.
128
Now don't forget grandparents.
129
This is my grandma.
130
Grandma.
131
The most common pronunciation of this has two dropped sounds.
132
You can drop the N and the D.
133
Grandma.
134
Grandma.
135
So the vowel here is a little tricky.
136
The AA vowel followed by M.
137
Gra-uh.
138
You want to relax it.
139
Eh, uh.
140
Get an uh in there.
141
Grandma.
142
Gra-uh.
143
Gra-uh.
144
Grandma.
145
Grandma.
146
This is my grandma.
147
This is my father-in-law, Glenn,
148
and he's my son Stoney's grandpa,
149
and he happens to be an awesome grandpa because this is what an awesome grandpa looks like.
150
Now there I said, grandpa.
151
Just like grandma, drop the D.
152
But you do need to keep the N sound,
153
Or some people definitely do change that into an M.
154
Grrampah or Grrampah.
155
The M is probably the more common pronunciation.
156
Gram, Grandpa.
157
So the tongue doesn't go to the roof of the mouth like it does for the N.
158
The lips just close in anticipation for the P.
159
Grrampah, Grandpa.
160
And again, just like grandma,
161
get an uh in there.
162
Gra-a-a-a-a-am.
163
Grandpa.
164
Grandpa.
165
Say that with me.
166
Grandpa.
167
This is my father-in-law, Glenn,
168
and he's my son Stoney's grandpa,
169
and he happens to be an awesome grandpa,
170
because this is what an awesome grandpa looks like.
171
Glenn is my father-in-law, but first,
172
your grandma and grandpa together are grandparents.
173
Grandparents.
174
You can drop the D and make either an N or an M.
175
Grandparents.
176
Grandparents.
177
Say that with me.
178
Grandparents.
179
This is my father-in-law, Glenn.
180
Father-in-law.
181
The in-law.
182
Part happens when you get married.
183
He's not my dad, he's my husband's dad.
184
So he's my father-in-law.
185
Remember how I said we almost never use the word father in conversational English?
186
That's true.
187
But with the in-law, we always use it.
188
We don't say dad-in-law.
189
So in an in-law phrase,
190
it's never the in-law that's stressed.
191
That's always unstressed.
192
It's the other word that's stressed.
193
Father-in-law, fa, father-in-law, mother-in-law, sister-in-law, brother-in-law.
194
The one exception is if you just say in-laws.
195
You don't put father, mother,
196
sister, or brother in front.
197
When you say in-laws, you stress the first word in.
198
And in this case, it means your spouse's parents.
199
In-laws.
200
My in-laws are coming next weekend.
201
Say that with me.
202
In-laws.
203
Father-in-law.
204
Mother-in-law.
205
Sister-in-law.
206
Brother-in-law.
207
Now just a bit ago,
208
I mentioned the word spouse.
209
One syllable word, this is the person that you're married to.
210
Practice that with me.
211
Spouse.
212
Spouse.
213
This is my mother-in-law, Annabelle.
214
Mother-in-law.
215
Stress on muh.
216
Mother-in-law.
217
This is my mother-in-law, Annabelle.
218
This is my oldest sister, Audrey.
219
Now here, David said oldest sister.
220
He has three sisters.
221
They're all older than him,
222
and Audrey is the oldest.
223
He could have also just said older sister.
224
Older, oldest, younger, youngest.
225
A couple of things to note about these pronunciations.
226
Oldest sister.
227
Oldest sister.
228
David dropped the T in oldest.
229
He just pronounced it oldest sister,
230
connecting with an S sound.
231
Listen again.
232
My oldest sister, my oldest sister, my oldest sister.
233
We often drop the T between two other consonants.
234
The same would also be true for oldest brother.
235
We could just drop the T there because it's between two consonants.
236
Oldest brother.
237
These are very natural and common pronunciations of these phrases.
238
The same would be true in youngest sister and youngest brother.
239
You can drop the T there.
240
Youngest sister, youngest brother.
241
One thing I think is interesting about the word young.
242
The word on its own is pronounced with an NG ending.
243
Young, mmm, no G sound.
244
But when you add ER or EST,
245
younger, youngest, gg, gg, We do say the G.
246
Younger.
247
G-g-g.
248
Youngest.
249
Youngest.
250
G-g-g.
251
What about brother?
252
This is my brother Ian.
253
Two syllables stress on the first syllable.
254
Brother.
255
Brother.
256
Same ending as sister.
257
Mother.
258
Father.
259
All of these THE are endings.
260
These are tricky.
261
This one has a voiced TH right in the middle,
262
and I know that can be a challenging sound.
263
It's just the very tip that comes through.
264
Th-th-th- Light.
265
Don't hold the air anywhere.
266
Th-th-th- Brother-ther Mother-ther Brother.
267
Mother.
268
This is my brother Ian.
269
I'm Stoney's uncle because I'm married to David's sister.
270
Okay, maybe it would be useful now to look at a family tree.
271
Leon is Stoney's uncle because Leon married Audrey,
272
who is the daughter of Glenn and Annabelle,
273
and David is the son of Glenn and Annabelle,
274
and Stoney is the son of David.
275
Therefore, Leon is Stoney's uncle.
276
Uncle.
277
We have the letter N,
278
but it's actually the NG sound because it's followed by K.
279
Unnnnnnnnnn.
280
Uncle.
281
NG sound.
282
Uncle.
283
A quick dark L at the end.
284
Uncle.
285
Oh, oh, oh.
286
You don't need to lift your tongue tip,
287
just make the sound with the back of the tongue.
288
Oh, oh, oh.
289
Very short.
290
Uncle.
291
Uncle.
292
The word uncle can be used idiomatically to mean I give up.
293
For example, if I was wrestling you and I had you pinned to the ground,
294
you might say uncle, which is I give up,
295
you won, get off of me.
296
Uncle.
297
I'm Stoney's uncle as well.
298
And what's your relationship to each other?
299
We're brother-in-laws.
300
Steve is Stoney's uncle, because Steve married Lisa,
301
who is the daughter of Glenn and Annabelle,
302
and David is also a child of Glenn and Annabelle.
303
Steve is Stoney's uncle.
304
Steve and Leon are brothers-in-law.
305
They're in the same line here,
306
but they are not biological siblings.
307
And what's your relationship to each other?
308
We're brother-in-laws.
309
This is our aunt.
310
Don't I have a great family?
311
Aw, that was a bunch of kids from this level.
312
Anyone from this level referring to a female on this level is going to call that person an aunt,
313
unless, of course, it's the mother.
314
So I'm over here, and those kids were all from here.
315
So I'm their aunt.
316
You may have noticed they used the pronunciation ant and I used the pronunciation aunt.
317
Aunt is more common and it's pronounced just like this word,
318
aunt, even though the spelling is different.
319
Aunt or aunt.
320
Practice these with me.
321
Aunt.
322
Aunt.
323
This is our aunt!
324
Don't I have a great family?
325
We are cousins.
326
Cousins.
327
So anyone who is the child of your aunt or uncle is a cousin.
328
So everyone in this level relates to each other as cousins.
329
Not up and down, but side to side.
330
Up and down is called siblings,
331
and we'll get to that in a minute.
332
Cousins.
333
Just like husband, the letter S is the Z sound here.
334
Cous-s-s.
335
Cousin.
336
Practice that with me.
337
Cousin.
338
Cousin.
339
We are cousins!
340
This is my nephew, Jacob.
341
He's my husband's sister's son.
342
Nephew.
343
Two syllables stressed on the first syllable.
344
PH makes the F sound just like in the word phone or pharmacy.
345
Say it with me.
346
Nephew.
347
Nephew.
348
This is my nephew Jacob.
349
He's my husband's sister's son.
350
These are my nieces.
351
Is.
352
Niece.
353
One syllable, E vowel, ending S sound.
354
In the plural, nieces.
355
The S adds not just a sound, but a second syllable.
356
Nieces.
357
Is, is, is, is.
358
Words that end in the S sound get an extra syllable in plural.
359
To see all of the plural noun rules, check out this video.
360
And I'll put a link to it in the description as well.
361
Practice these with me.
362
Niece.
363
Nieces.
364
These are my nieces.
365
We are siblings.
366
People who have the same parents or even one same parent are siblings.
367
Audrey, Lisa, Christina, and David all have the same parents.
368
They are siblings.
369
This set would also be siblings.
370
This set would be siblings,
371
and this set would be siblings.
372
Poor Stoney has no siblings.
373
Sibling.
374
This is a two-syllable word with stress on the first syllable.
375
Sibling.
376
The B releases right into the L.
377
Bl, bl, bl.
378
Sib-l, sibl, sibling.
379
Sibling.
380
We are siblings.
381
This is my grandson, Jacob, and my granddaughter, Emily.
382
Grandson and granddaughter.
383
For grandson, drop that D.
384
Gran, grandson, grandson.
385
Try that with me.
386
Grandson.
387
For granddaughter, well, we need it because it's part of the word daughter.
388
Granddaughter.
389
Granddaughter.
390
Stress is on the first syllable.
391
Try that with me.
392
Granddaughter.
393
Grandson.
394
Granddaughter.
395
This is my grandson, Jacob, and my granddaughter, Emily.
396
This is my boyfriend.
397
This is my girlfriend.
398
How cute are they?
399
When you're dating someone, you can call them your boyfriend or girlfriend.
400
Both two-syllable words with stress on the first syllable.
401
Try them with me.
402
Boyfriend.
403
Girlfriend.
404
Boyfriend.
405
Girlfriend.
406
This is my boyfriend.
407
This is my girlfriend.
408
A couple more terms.
409
If someone's sperm or egg makes a baby,
410
that is their biological child.
411
Biological.
412
Someone can also adopt a child that's not biologically theirs.
413
If someone has children alone or with one partner,
414
and then gets married to someone else later,
415
that person's children are now the stepchildren of the new partner.
416
And that new partner is a stepmom or stepdad.
417
Notice in these compound words,
418
the word step is stressed.
419
Notice also we do not release the P.
420
Stepmom.
421
Stepmom.
422
The lips close for the P,
423
but then just keep going with the next sound.
424
Step-mom.
425
Step-mom.
426
Step-dad.
427
Step-daughter.
428
Step-son.
429
Step-brother.
430
Step-sister.
431
A companion podcast will be released tomorrow that goes over more about family relationships and some more family idioms.
432
This is the Learn English podcast with me.
433
Click here to get it,
434
or go to iTunes or Stitcher and search Rachel's English.
435
Link's also in the description below.
436
Check it out, I think you're going to love it.
437
If you want to see my absolute latest video, click here.
438
If you're new, click here for a Where to Start playlist.
439
Click here to subscribe.
440
I make new videos on American English every Tuesday.
441
To be sure we can keep in touch,
442
click here to sign up for my newsletter.
443
You'll get free English lessons sent to your inbox every week.
App herunterladen
KI-Bewertung für jeden gesprochenen Satz
TRENDING
Beliebt
Warum solltest du mit diesem Video das Sprechen üben?
Das Üben des Sprechens mit diesem Video bietet eine hervorragende Gelegenheit, dein Englisch zu verbessern, insbesondere wenn es um Familienvokabular geht. Wenn du die verschiedenen Beziehungen innerhalb einer Familie im amerikanischen Englisch verstehst, kannst du dich in alltäglichen Gesprächen besser zurechtfinden. Außerdem hilft es dir, den Kontext zu erfassen, in dem diese Wörter verwendet werden. Durch Englisch Shadowing kannst du die Sprache direkt nachsprechen und deine Aussprache sowie Intonation perfektionieren. Das Nachahmen der Sprecher ermöglicht es dir, dein Englisch sprechen zu üben und gleichzeitig den natürlichen Fluss der Sprache zu erlernen. Nutze die praktischen Beispiele aus dem Video, um deine Fähigkeiten zu erweitern und deine Angst vor dem Sprechen zu überwinden.
Grammatik & Ausdrücke im Kontext
Im Video werden mehrere Schlüsselstrukturen verwendet, die für die Kommunikation über Familienbeziehungen wichtig sind:
- Familienmitglieder beschreiben: Der Sprecher verwendet Ausdrücke wie „This is my son“ oder „This is my dad“, um Beziehungen klar zu benennen. Solche Strukturen sind im täglichen Gespräch unverzichtbar.
- Informelle Ansprache： Der Wechsel von „father“ zu „dad“ zeigt den Unterschied zwischen förmlicher und informeller Sprache und wie sich das im sozialen Kontext anfühlt. Informelle Formen stärken oft die emotionale Verbindung in Gesprächen.
- Idiome im Familienkontext: Der Sprecher erläutert idiomatische Ausdrücke wie „the father of humanism“, was nicht nur das biologische Verhältnis, sondern auch metaphorische Bedeutungen umfasst. Solche Ausdrücke zu verstehen, erweitert dein englisches Vokabular erheblich.
Häufige Aussprachefallen
Ein wichtiger Aspekt des Videos ist die Aussprache. Einige Wörter können für Lernende knifflig sein:
- „son“ und „sun“: Beide Wörter klingen gleich, was zu Verwirrung führen kann. Der Sprecher zeigt, wie wichtig es ist, die korrekte Vokalphonetik zu erkennen und zu verwenden.
- „dad“: Die korrekte Aussprache beinhaltet eine öffenbare Mundstellung und einen leicht klingenden Vokal. Diese Nuancen sind entscheidend für die Verständlichkeit im Alltag.
Durch shadowspeak kannst du die Schwierigkeiten der Aussprache überwinden, indem du direkt mit den Sprechern im Video praktizierst. Achte darauf, die Laute laut nachzusprechen, um ein besseres Gefühl für die englische Sprache zu entwickeln. Nutze die Ressourcen von Englisch lernen mit YouTube, um deine Sprechfähigkeiten kontinuierlich zu verbessern.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.
☕ Kauf uns einen Kaffee
ShadowingEnglish bleibt 100% kostenlos dank deiner Unterstützung. Server- und KI-Kosten sind hoch — dein Kaffee hält uns am Laufen! 🙏