Shadowing-Übung: It's HERE! The EU's Big Reform Plan - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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So, obviously not in the studio today, but I really do want to keep you informed about all the exciting things happening around enlargement and reform.
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And there's another milestone that we achieved on Wednesday this week.
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And this was because our president, Ursula von der Leyen, or at least the commission president, together with Marta Koss, who's the commissioner for enlargement, stood in front of the cameras
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and basically presented a plan of how the EU should prepare
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for the next wave of enlargement enlargement is in our interest it is about protecting our interests
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and defending our values a larger union is a long -term investments in europe's peace security
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and prosperity which is very interesting
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because guys i mentioned before we are getting close to a 28th member montenegro is the front runner
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and at some point we might actually have over 30 members of the european union
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so yeah things in the union obviously have to change to accommodate for
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that and they actually presented six core proposals
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which we'll look into in this video
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and the first one is all about gradual integration i mean
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we've actually talked about this before in our previous videos
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but what it means is today you're either a full member of the european union
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or you're pretty much no member at all it's a very black
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and white situation and with gradual integration the idea is
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that candidate countries can potentially participate in the single market early without being a full member of course
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while tied to reforms and and democratic backsliding and things like
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that right it's not only given that you get single market access
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which makes this very powerful
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because we can use it as leverage for these countries to reform
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and yeah ultimately join the eu in the future
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and it's not just the single markets the commission explicitly mentioned energy transport digital
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and defense for other areas where we could see deeper integration early
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and another critical thing they said is
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that this will not replace any sort of full eu membership
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it's an intermediary step towards becoming a full full eu member
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which is very interesting and to be honest as mentioned in previous videos Because Moldova is kind of already living this model,
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which you can see in the video linked above.
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And then we go to the next one, which, my God, it's my favorite, as you all know.
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Removing the veto.
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Removing unanimity.
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And, my God, I hope it happens soon.
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I'm happy the Commission has proposed it.
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But only in a few areas.
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In sanctions, in tackling tax fraud, and fiscal measures in energy policy.
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Which is a start, I guess.
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And they want to do it via something called the Passerelle Clause.
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This means we don't have to change the EU treaties.
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We can actually do it now if the council agrees.
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So if the council, which is the 27 nation states or the 27 member states sitting together, agree to remove the veto unanimously for,
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for example, sanctions, then from now on we can do QMV for sanctions.
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But yeah, you obviously have to beat the veto before removing the veto, if you know what i mean um
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and the cool thing is the commission also talked about removing the veto for the enlargement process
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so not the final step
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so of course the ratification at the end by all of
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the 27 member states for a new member joining would of course still take place
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which is a veto in itself
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but the actual process of closing all of those chapters for a country to join
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which now requires a veto at every step there we would also work with qualified majority voting
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which is also a good step forward.
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And that brings us to the third part.
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And this is about safeguards, basically avoiding a Hungary problem in the future.
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And the idea here would be for new members joining for 15 years,
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the EU would have a mechanism that we could use in order to ensure what the commission says, sincere cooperation.
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So let me give you an example.
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If we get a new Orban in one of the new
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countries joining us then what we could do is we could stop giving funds to
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that country and we could also remove their voting rights for at least 15 years.
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Which I think is a good thing because
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that will make us feel a bit more comfortable to get these countries to join
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and see that they also you know want to work with us in a cooperative manner for example.
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And then we have the next one
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which is pretty much also about sincere cooperation
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because this is about a new member joining the eu
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and then that new member not being allowed to straight away start vetoing new members
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that want to join the eu right
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and i think this was literally made for the western balkans
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or this proposal is for the western balkans i mean just imagine serbia joining the EU.
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Do you think they will ever allow Kosovo to join the EU?
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Definitely not.
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And I think you can say a lot about all of the different countries in Western Balkans.
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They would all block each other from joining.
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So this new rule would state, hey, you can join the EU, but for the first couple of years, I don't think the exact timeline has been mentioned in the proposal,
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they are not allowed to veto future members joining the European Union.
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And then there is another proposal I really like that the Commission gave, and that's all about transition periods now the way you should imagine this is
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that when a country joins the eu they don't get access to everything
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that eu members enjoy straight away their transition periods
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and these can be very very long maybe 10 15 20 years
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and this could be for areas like the free movement of workers
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or free movement of services agriculture eu funding
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and common eu systems etc i mean just look at agriculture
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this is always the one of the biggest blockers for ukraine because ukraine has as much farmland as Germany and France combined, at least almost.
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So, of course, they would get so many funds under the current rules in the EU for the farmers.
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And yeah, just imagine the French farmers.
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Dude, they're never going to accept it, right?
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You can see Brussels burning already.
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So, this transition period would say, look, in order to take advantage of the cap, you will have to be a member for at least, I don't know, 15 years.
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Or maybe like a transition over 15 years where some parts of the cap will apply in five years
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and more in 10, etc. That gives time for Europe to adjust and maybe also to reform the cap.
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I know that's a touchy topic, but maybe that's something we should consider.
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And the same goes, for example, the free movement of labor, right?
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I mean, the Western Balkans.
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There's a lot of people there that might want to work in Europe and maybe we make a transition.
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They're not straight away.
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All of these workers are allowed to come and work in the EU, but only after five or X years.
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So again, that countries can adjust.
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And the same, of course, goes for EU funds.
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I mean, obviously, Ukraine, Moldova, they're still quite poor countries.
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So maybe there's also a transition period for them receiving EU funds.
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So I think that's a very good thing to think about for EU membership.
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And then lastly, we get to what's called enhanced cooperation.
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Now, the treaties do allow for this, but the commission wants to actively push it.
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And what it means is a small number of countries, so I think a minimum of nine, can get together and move forward with certain topics, right?
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So I know the commission ultimately says this is not a two -tiered EU
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because these nine countries will only be able to move on certain topics.
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But to be honest, that's kind of where it's pointing at, if you ask me.
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And they didn't really mention an area where these countries can move together.
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But for me, most sense, again, would be foreign policy.
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Having nine countries agree, look, foreign policy, we want to use QMV.
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Maybe we want to have an EU or a foreign minister for these nine countries.
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I don't know.
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But something like that is also on the cards, which I think is, yeah, is very exciting.
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So having talked about all of this, what do I think about it?
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Well, you know me.
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I love everything to do with reform and I love enlargement.
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I think they're two crucial pieces of making this union viable in the future.
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And seeing any move towards this goal is, for me, a win.
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And I'll take that win.
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Do I wish for more?
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Yes, of course I do.
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I want the veto removed for a lot more areas.
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All of foreign policy, there should not be a veto.
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The EU should talk in one voice.
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The European Parliament, it needs more power.
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And there's nothing about that in this proposal, which I guess also makes sense because this is focused at enlargement.
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So yeah, it is a bit too little.
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And to be honest, also a bit too late, right?
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I mean, we're literally in year seven, or is it year eight even of von der Leyen's presidency.
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And we still haven't seen all of this stuff actually happen.
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And the problem is, this is just a proposal from the commission.
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And next week, I mean, next week, we're probably going to live stream this, but that's the critical piece.
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Because then this proposal is going to be discussed among the 27 member states of the EU.
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And even though this is the bare minimum, if you ask me, I could imagine some of this stuff being crossed out um i'm already like reading
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that small countries are not very much in favor of removing the veto for anything
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which is uh such a shame and i think it's very very short -sighted
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and i really really hope that they can reconsider anyway
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but um all in all great move forward
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and i will keep you informed about anything to do with reform
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and with enlargement and with that being said see you all in the next video
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and if you do want to support us make sure you sign up to steady or Patreon or become a YouTube member.
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Every Euro, guys, really helps us.
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We have this ambitious goal of meeting, what was it?
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50 % exactly, 50 % of our salaries with your contributions by the end of the year.
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And at the moment, we're, I think, at 23%, which is great, but a long way to go.
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Thank you, guys.
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And especially thank you to the presidents and all the members that support us already.
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You guys are awesome.
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All right, see you in the next video.
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Bye -bye.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „It's HERE! The EU's Big Reform Plan“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: member, countries, veto, commission, enlargement. Dieses Video enthält 151 Sätze und 1852 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 10:02. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 185 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 86 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
veto Substantiv/ˈvi.toʊ/Veto, Einspruch
proposal Substantiv/pɹəˈpoʊzəl/Vorschlag
transition Substantiv/tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/Übergang
topic Substantiv/ˈtɑpɪk/Thema
cooperation Substantiv/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/Zusammenarbeit, Kooperation
integration Substantiv/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/Integration
membership SubstantivMitgliederschaft
worker Substantiv/ˈwɝ.kɚ/Arbeiter, Arbeiterin
agriculture Substantiv/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/Landwirtschaft, Ackerbau
treaty Substantiv/ˈtɹiti/Vertrag, Bündnis
farmer Substantiv/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/Landwirt, Landwirtin
inform Verb/ɪnˈfɔɹm/informieren, mitteilen
adjust Verb/əˈd͡ʒʌst/anpassen, abstimmen
sincere Adjektiv/sɪnˈsɪɹ/aufrichtig
gradual Adjektiv/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/allmählich, graduell

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortBedeutung
cross out Verbstreichen, ausstreichen
move forward Verbvorantreiben, vorwärtstreiben

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutbeing allowed · has been mentioned · are not allowed
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig istwe've actually talked · has proposed · has been mentioned
Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sacheprosperity which is · council, which is

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 21 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, they're, we're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, commissioner /kəˈmɪ.ʃə.nəɹ/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, commissioner /kəˈmɪ.ʃə.nəɹ/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, cooperative /kuˈɑp.ɹətɪv/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, gradual /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie veto, proposal, transition.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →