Shadowing Practice: It's HERE! The EU's Big Reform Plan - Learn English Speaking with Video
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So, obviously not in the studio today, but I really do want to keep you informed about all the exciting things happening around enlargement and reform.
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And there's another milestone that we achieved on Wednesday this week.
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And this was because our president, Ursula von der Leyen, or at least the commission president, together with Marta Koss, who's the commissioner for enlargement, stood in front of the cameras
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and basically presented a plan of how the EU should prepare
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for the next wave of enlargement enlargement is in our interest it is about protecting our interests
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and defending our values a larger union is a long -term investments in europe's peace security
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and prosperity which is very interesting
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because guys i mentioned before we are getting close to a 28th member montenegro is the front runner
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and at some point we might actually have over 30 members of the european union
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so yeah things in the union obviously have to change to accommodate for
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that and they actually presented six core proposals
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which we'll look into in this video
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and the first one is all about gradual integration i mean
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we've actually talked about this before in our previous videos
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but what it means is today you're either a full member of the european union
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or you're pretty much no member at all it's a very black
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and white situation and with gradual integration the idea is
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that candidate countries can potentially participate in the single market early without being a full member of course
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while tied to reforms and and democratic backsliding and things like
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that right it's not only given that you get single market access
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which makes this very powerful
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because we can use it as leverage for these countries to reform
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and yeah ultimately join the eu in the future
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and it's not just the single markets the commission explicitly mentioned energy transport digital
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and defense for other areas where we could see deeper integration early
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and another critical thing they said is
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that this will not replace any sort of full eu membership
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it's an intermediary step towards becoming a full full eu member
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which is very interesting and to be honest as mentioned in previous videos Because Moldova is kind of already living this model,
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which you can see in the video linked above.
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And then we go to the next one, which, my God, it's my favorite, as you all know.
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Removing the veto.
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Removing unanimity.
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And, my God, I hope it happens soon.
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I'm happy the Commission has proposed it.
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But only in a few areas.
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In sanctions, in tackling tax fraud, and fiscal measures in energy policy.
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Which is a start, I guess.
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And they want to do it via something called the Passerelle Clause.
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This means we don't have to change the EU treaties.
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We can actually do it now if the council agrees.
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So if the council, which is the 27 nation states or the 27 member states sitting together, agree to remove the veto unanimously for,
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for example, sanctions, then from now on we can do QMV for sanctions.
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But yeah, you obviously have to beat the veto before removing the veto, if you know what i mean um
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and the cool thing is the commission also talked about removing the veto for the enlargement process
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so not the final step
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so of course the ratification at the end by all of
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the 27 member states for a new member joining would of course still take place
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which is a veto in itself
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but the actual process of closing all of those chapters for a country to join
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which now requires a veto at every step there we would also work with qualified majority voting
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which is also a good step forward.
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And that brings us to the third part.
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And this is about safeguards, basically avoiding a Hungary problem in the future.
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And the idea here would be for new members joining for 15 years,
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the EU would have a mechanism that we could use in order to ensure what the commission says, sincere cooperation.
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So let me give you an example.
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If we get a new Orban in one of the new
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countries joining us then what we could do is we could stop giving funds to
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that country and we could also remove their voting rights for at least 15 years.
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Which I think is a good thing because
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that will make us feel a bit more comfortable to get these countries to join
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and see that they also you know want to work with us in a cooperative manner for example.
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And then we have the next one
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which is pretty much also about sincere cooperation
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because this is about a new member joining the eu
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and then that new member not being allowed to straight away start vetoing new members
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that want to join the eu right
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and i think this was literally made for the western balkans
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or this proposal is for the western balkans i mean just imagine serbia joining the EU.
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Do you think they will ever allow Kosovo to join the EU?
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Definitely not.
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And I think you can say a lot about all of the different countries in Western Balkans.
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They would all block each other from joining.
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So this new rule would state, hey, you can join the EU, but for the first couple of years, I don't think the exact timeline has been mentioned in the proposal,
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they are not allowed to veto future members joining the European Union.
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And then there is another proposal I really like that the Commission gave, and that's all about transition periods now the way you should imagine this is
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that when a country joins the eu they don't get access to everything
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that eu members enjoy straight away their transition periods
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and these can be very very long maybe 10 15 20 years
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and this could be for areas like the free movement of workers
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or free movement of services agriculture eu funding
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and common eu systems etc i mean just look at agriculture
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this is always the one of the biggest blockers for ukraine because ukraine has as much farmland as Germany and France combined, at least almost.
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So, of course, they would get so many funds under the current rules in the EU for the farmers.
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And yeah, just imagine the French farmers.
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Dude, they're never going to accept it, right?
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You can see Brussels burning already.
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So, this transition period would say, look, in order to take advantage of the cap, you will have to be a member for at least, I don't know, 15 years.
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Or maybe like a transition over 15 years where some parts of the cap will apply in five years
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and more in 10, etc. That gives time for Europe to adjust and maybe also to reform the cap.
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I know that's a touchy topic, but maybe that's something we should consider.
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And the same goes, for example, the free movement of labor, right?
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I mean, the Western Balkans.
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There's a lot of people there that might want to work in Europe and maybe we make a transition.
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They're not straight away.
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All of these workers are allowed to come and work in the EU, but only after five or X years.
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So again, that countries can adjust.
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And the same, of course, goes for EU funds.
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I mean, obviously, Ukraine, Moldova, they're still quite poor countries.
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So maybe there's also a transition period for them receiving EU funds.
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So I think that's a very good thing to think about for EU membership.
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And then lastly, we get to what's called enhanced cooperation.
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Now, the treaties do allow for this, but the commission wants to actively push it.
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And what it means is a small number of countries, so I think a minimum of nine, can get together and move forward with certain topics, right?
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So I know the commission ultimately says this is not a two -tiered EU
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because these nine countries will only be able to move on certain topics.
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But to be honest, that's kind of where it's pointing at, if you ask me.
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And they didn't really mention an area where these countries can move together.
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But for me, most sense, again, would be foreign policy.
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Having nine countries agree, look, foreign policy, we want to use QMV.
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Maybe we want to have an EU or a foreign minister for these nine countries.
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I don't know.
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But something like that is also on the cards, which I think is, yeah, is very exciting.
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So having talked about all of this, what do I think about it?
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Well, you know me.
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I love everything to do with reform and I love enlargement.
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I think they're two crucial pieces of making this union viable in the future.
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And seeing any move towards this goal is, for me, a win.
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And I'll take that win.
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Do I wish for more?
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Yes, of course I do.
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I want the veto removed for a lot more areas.
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All of foreign policy, there should not be a veto.
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The EU should talk in one voice.
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The European Parliament, it needs more power.
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And there's nothing about that in this proposal, which I guess also makes sense because this is focused at enlargement.
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So yeah, it is a bit too little.
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And to be honest, also a bit too late, right?
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I mean, we're literally in year seven, or is it year eight even of von der Leyen's presidency.
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And we still haven't seen all of this stuff actually happen.
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And the problem is, this is just a proposal from the commission.
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And next week, I mean, next week, we're probably going to live stream this, but that's the critical piece.
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Because then this proposal is going to be discussed among the 27 member states of the EU.
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And even though this is the bare minimum, if you ask me, I could imagine some of this stuff being crossed out um i'm already like reading
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that small countries are not very much in favor of removing the veto for anything
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which is uh such a shame and i think it's very very short -sighted
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and i really really hope that they can reconsider anyway
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but um all in all great move forward
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and i will keep you informed about anything to do with reform
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and with enlargement and with that being said see you all in the next video
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and if you do want to support us make sure you sign up to steady or Patreon or become a YouTube member.
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Every Euro, guys, really helps us.
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We have this ambitious goal of meeting, what was it?
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50 % exactly, 50 % of our salaries with your contributions by the end of the year.
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And at the moment, we're, I think, at 23%, which is great, but a long way to go.
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Thank you, guys.
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And especially thank you to the presidents and all the members that support us already.
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You guys are awesome.
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All right, see you in the next video.
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Bye -bye.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “It's HERE! The EU's Big Reform Plan”. Las palabras que más se repiten: member, countries, veto, commission, enlargement. Este vídeo tiene 151 frases y 1852 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 10:02. El hablante habla rápido, unas 185 palabras por minuto, así que espera sonidos enlazados y reducidos. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| veto sustantivo | /ˈvi.toʊ/ | veto |
| proposal sustantivo | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | propuesta |
| transition sustantivo | /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/ | transición |
| topic sustantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tema, tópico |
| cooperation sustantivo | /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | cooperación |
| integration sustantivo | /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ | integración |
| membership sustantivo | membresía | |
| worker sustantivo | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | trabajador, obrero |
| agriculture sustantivo | /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ | agricultura |
| treaty sustantivo | /ˈtɹiti/ | tratado |
| farmer sustantivo | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | granjero, granjera |
| inform verbo | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | informar, enterar |
| adjust verbo | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | ajustar, arreglar |
| sincere adjetivo | /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ | sincero |
| gradual adjetivo | /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/ | gradual, paulatino |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| cross out verbo | tachar, tarjar |
| get together verbo | reunir, juntar |
| move forward verbo | ir adelante, adelantar |
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | being allowed · has been mentioned · are not allowed |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | we've actually talked · has proposed · has been mentioned |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | prosperity which is · council, which is |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 21 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, they're, we're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, commissioner /kəˈmɪ.ʃə.nəɹ/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, commissioner /kəˈmɪ.ʃə.nəɹ/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: veto /ˈvi.toʊ/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, cooperative /kuˈɑp.ɹətɪv/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/, gradual /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, enlargement /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ.mənt/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como veto, proposal, transition.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.