Shadowing-Übung: The American Civil War - OverSimplified (Part 1) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Übungsmodus wählen
Jeder Modus öffnet einen Übungsraum im Vollbild.
482 Sätze
Wenn Sätze zu kurz oder zu lang sind, klicke auf Edit, um sie anzupassen.
1
This video was made possible by NordVPN.
2
Click the link down below to get 70% off an annual subscription, plus an additional month free.
3
Also, stun your friends, turn heads, get compliments.
4
Buy yourself some oversimplified merch today, along with a very honest new character pin.
5
Link in the description down below.
6
Okay, Mrs. Lincoln, this is it.
7
One last push and we're done.
8
Hang!
9
Ugh!
10
9 months and 4 days ago, my father brought forth upon my mother himself
11
and gave to her a child conceived in a shack in Kentucky
12
and dedicated to the proposition that I will drink num nums from a bottle
13
and do little poo-poos in my pants for the next 2-3 years.
14
Now what is it babies do again?
15
Oh yeah.
16
I am not touching that.
17
Abraham Lincoln grew up with his relatively poor family in Kentucky, eventually moving to Indiana and finally Illinois.
18
He read a lot of books, worked a lot of jobs, wrote some questionable poetry, and finally entered the law profession.
19
Despite being self-taught, he turned out to be a pretty clever and astute lawyer.
20
In one case, a guy claimed he witnessed a murder at night, and Lincoln was like, how could you have seen anything in the dark?
21
There was a bright full moon.
22
A what?
23
A bright full moon.
24
Can you say that again please?
25
There was a bright full moon.
26
A dim half moon?
27
No, a bright full moon.
28
That's funny, because according to this almanac, there was a dim half moon that night, which makes you a liar.
29
Uh, well, I got a bright full moon for y'all right here.
30
Now that's what I call a rebuttal.
31
Lincoln and his cheekbones weren't only interested in law however, he also dabbled in the world of politics, serving as a legislator in both local and national assemblies.
32
And what a time it was.
33
Not even a hundred years after the Founding Fathers wrote all men are created equal, politicians were already asking, yeah, but what does that mean exactly?
34
It means all men.
35
Yeah, but what does that mean exactly?
36
And not just that.
37
States' rights versus the federal government.
38
What are the executive powers of the president?
39
Is cereal a soup?
40
The Founding Fathers left some of these questions perhaps a little too open to interpretation.
41
And the biggest question of them all was slavery, an ugly mark on what should have been a revolutionary new nation based on liberty and democracy.
42
Thomas Jefferson had written a condemnation of slavery in the Declaration of Independence, but out of fear of losing Southern state support, it was removed.
43
Hey guys, do you think leaving this a little vague will create any unforeseen problems in the future?
44
Cannonball!
45
And those on-foreseen problems were now beginning to rear their ugly heads.
46
As the nation developed, the North and the South developed along two very different lines, and two very different cultural identities emerged.
47
Northern cities began rapidly industrializing, while the southern climate allowed for large plantations of labor-intensive crops.
48
As a result, one half of the country didn't rely on slaves, while the other half had become economically dependent on them.
49
In 1793, Eli Whitney's cotton gin caused the slave trade in the South to explode, while While in the North, a growing abolitionist movement was taking root,
50
a general mistrust began to develop between the North and the South, as Northerners felt the South were hellbent on expanding slavery
51
and fear spread throughout the South that the North wanted to take their slaves away.
52
In 1819, there were 11 free states and 11 slave states.
53
A perfect balance, a happy medium, a harmonious relationship.
54
Hey guys, nice to meet you.
55
I'm Missouri and I would like to become the 23rd state.
56
Hey buddy, welcome to the nation.
57
We'll be happy to accept you as a free state.
58
Oh no you don't!
59
You're trying to get one over on us.
60
Missouri's gonna be a slave state.
61
Okay, listen.
62
Why don't we just ask Missouri what it wants to be, and we- Slave state- Well, then, uh...
63
Allow me to introduce to you the newest, freshest state on the scene.
64
Maine.
65
Hey, you can't do that!
66
And you can't have any more slave states above this line!
67
What?!
68
The issue of slavery is solved, and it will never come up again.
69
A few years later, it came up again.
70
You see, as America expanded westward, each new state or territory that was added threatened to upend the delicate balance between the slave and free states.
71
If one faction managed to outnumber the other, it could gain an easy majority and force its own ideals on the opposing side,
72
leaving a huge portion of the population feeling spiteful and oppressed.
73
For a while, compromises kicked the can down the road and kept the volatile balance in check, as new free and slave states were roughly added in pairs.
74
Then one loud-mast state just had to barge in and ruin everything as usual.
75
Yee-haw!
76
The addition of Texas saw the United States enter into a war with Mexico, which they won, gaining a huge amount of land out west and creating even more problems.
77
Hey guys, nice to meet you.
78
I'm California and I would like to become the 31st state.
79
Hey buddy, welcome to the nation.
80
We'll be happy to accept you as a southern slave state.
81
Oh no, you don't.
82
You're trying to get one over on us.
83
California's gonna be a free state.
84
Okay, listen, why don't we just ask California what it wants to be, and we can free state.
85
Well, then, uh, allow me to introduce to you the territories of New Mexico and Utah, able to freely vote for slavery themselves.
86
Hey, you can't do that!
87
And we can enter Northern Territory anytime we want to recapture escaped slaves.
88
What?
89
The issue of slavery is solved, and it will never come up again.
90
A few years later, it came up again.
91
In 1854, a Democratic senator from Illinois wanted to build a really cool choo-choo train here, and proposed that the territories of Kansas and Nebraska be created open to slavery,
92
even though they were clearly above the Missouri Compromise Line.
93
Obviously, the Northern states were like, hell no. But the Southern Democrats who controlled Congress at the time were like, well, if you love liberty and democracy so much,
94
then you should let them vote on whether slavery should be legal or not.
95
And so it was.
96
Huge numbers of pro- and anti-slavery settlers rushed to Kansas to sway the vote in their favor.
97
And while they were all there, they began to beat the crap out of each other.
98
One of those settlers was a man named John Brown, a former businessman who failed at just about everything he tried and went arguably insane.
99
He was a radical abolitionist and dedicated much of his life to the Underground Railroad and freeing slaves.
100
One night, in revenge for an earlier raid by pro-slavery forces, he and his sons killed a number of pro-slavery settlers in the territory,
101
helping to kickstart years of violence known as Bleeding Kansas.
102
Kansas and Nebraska both eventually voted in favor of outlawing slavery.
103
But from here, the tension began to grow at a rapid pace.
104
In 1852, author Harriet Beecher Stowe penned Uncle Tom's Cabin, a best-selling novel that exposed the terrible cruelty of slavery to the world.
105
Oh, how awful.
106
How morally corrupt a nation must be to allow such things to happen.
107
Your Majesty, what should we do about all the starving children working in the coal mines?
108
Nothing!
109
In 1854, the Republican Party was formed, and Abraham Lincoln emerged as a leading figure.
110
Southern Democrats viewed the new Republican Party with mistrust, believing it to be radical and abolitionist.
111
In 1856, a politician named Charles Sumner gave a speech in Congress, calling out slave owning Democrats with fiery language.
112
If slavery was a woman, she'd be an ugly one, and the Senator from South Carolina would like to boink her.
113
Representative Brooks, do you have a rebuttal?
114
Oh, I have a rebuttal alright.
115
Yeah, here's a rebuttal for ya.
116
Oh, come on, surely this isn't allowed?
117
Hmm, I dunno.
118
I'll have to consult the rulebook.
119
Hmm, I can't find anything about caning a political opponent, but it says here I'm not allowed to wear woman's underwear.
120
Uh-oh!
121
News of the violence on the Senate floor took the nation by storm.
122
Southern slave owners sent Representative Brooks new canes to replace his now broken one, and on the floors of Congress, politicians carried weapons in self-defense, which is never a good sign.
123
In 1857, the Supreme Court ruled in the Dred Scott case that all people of African descent,
124
slave or free, could not be citizens and therefore could not sue for their own freedom under any circumstances, undoing years of progress with the strike of a gavel.
125
Now, within all this bitter debate over slavery, there were many nuances.
126
North versus South, Republican versus Democrat, States versus the Federal Government.
127
But let's strip all of that away.
128
For four million individuals living in America, this wasn't about political intrigue or party alignment.
129
It was about the basic human right to be free.
130
Men, women, and children were stolen from their homelands and brought to the American continent, where for generations they were considered to be property,
131
forced to live in poverty, and work from sunrise to sunset.
132
Plantation overseers did whatever they felt was necessary to get the most out of their slaves punishments were often barbaric.
133
Families were regularly separated and parents could often only watch as their children were auctioned off, never to be seen again.
134
Thousands of slaves took the treacherous risk of running away
135
and abolitionists in the north helped many escape via the underground railroad as bounty hunters entered the north to chase them down.
136
Leading figures within the abolitionist movement included many significant free black men and women.
137
But it's important to note that for many of the anti-slavery white individuals in the North, opposition to slavery was often an economic issue,
138
not a moral one, as many worried large plantations would take their lands and livelihoods away.
139
Abraham Lincoln knew that slavery was a moral evil, and he regularly spoke out against it in powerful speeches that helped him rise through the ranks of the new Republican Party.
140
He lamented at the hypocrisy of a great American nation meant to stand as a shining beacon of freedom
141
while also enslaving four million men, women, and children.
142
He most famously declared in 1858 that a house divided against itself cannot stand, that one day slavery in America would end.
143
However, even Lincoln was cautious in his opposition.
144
He didn't want to outlaw it entirely, but simply prevent its expansion so that given enough time, he believed it would naturally die out.
145
Thankfully, history would force his hand.
146
In October 1859, one One abolitionist decided he'd try to single-handedly take down slavery by force.
147
Who would be crazy enough to even attempt such a thing?
148
Ah, it's our good friend, John Brown.
149
He planned to seize arms from an armory in the town of Harper's Ferry, free the slaves there and continue south, inciting a major slave uprising along the way.
150
A noble cause, a bad plan, and terrible execution.
151
Brown's men took the armory and some hostages, but were quickly surrounded by one Robert E.
152
Lee and his US Marines.
153
Brown was captured and a couple of months later, he was executed for treason.
154
Northerners sympathized with Brown, but Southerners were like, you see this?
155
They're coming for us.
156
Soon, there'll be a million John Browns.
157
A million John Browns?
158
What on earth are you thinking about?
159
A John Brown farm?
160
Yeah, me too.
161
To make matters worse, new Northern Free States meant now the Southern states really were outnumbered, and they were beginning to feel bitterly spiteful and oppressed.
162
Further fear began to spread in the South when news broke
163
that a relatively unknown figure had just secured the Republican Party nomination for president.
164
Abraham Lincoln, mostly well-liked among anti-slavery Northerners, had made some of the most powerfully worded speeches against slavery of any politician at the time.
165
And now, there was a chance that he and his cheekbones could become president.
166
For the South, that would be too much.
167
In the 1860 election, Lincoln's name didn't even appear on the ballot in 10 southern states.
168
But much to their horror, when the final results came in, Lincoln had won by an electoral college landslide.
169
Lincoln himself tried to calm their fear.
170
How many times do I have to tell you, I'm not gonna take away your slaves?
171
Yeah, right, honest Abe.
172
We've had enough of you northerners.
173
We're gonna go form our own country.
174
You can't do that.
175
Why not?
176
Well, if you had won the election, would it be okay for us to leave?
177
Of course not.
178
Well, why not?
179
Because that's not how victim mentality works.
180
Many states felt that when they joined the Union, they always withheld the right to leave it whenever they pleased.
181
Many people living in 19th century America often felt more loyalty to their state than to the nation.
182
And now, with the South feeling like it had lost its voice in the federal government, they were out of here.
183
South Carolina was the first to go, and over a period of six months, one by one, 11 slave states officially seceded from the Union,
184
with just four contested border states opting to remain.
185
The seceding states issued a number of official documents justifying their secession.
186
South Carolina proclaimed that it was Northern states' hostility to slavery that rendered the federal government illegitimate.
187
Mississippi declared that their position was thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery.
188
And in a speech, the Confederate vice president stated
189
that the new Confederate government rested upon what he called the great truth of racial inequality.
190
Revered American generals such as Robert E.
191
Lee opted to side with their states over the union
192
and with all the chaos one new york lawyer wrote
193
that rather than a bold eagle america's national bird should be a debilitated chicken
194
and hey i kind of like
195
that one man watching the crisis unfold knew it would be
196
his job to solve it lincoln was just about to hop on a train
197
and become the president of the united states of america hey man you're hella ugly grow
198
Or a beard or something to hide that face.
199
Hmm.
200
Good idea.
201
Hmm?
202
Eh.
203
Still ugly.
204
With assassination plots already underway, Lincoln had to travel to Washington DC under heavy disguise and protection.
205
All along the way, he received stacks of threatening letters.
206
May the hand of the devil strike you down.
207
You are destroying this country.
208
Damn you, every breath you take.
209
Love from...
210
Grandma?!
211
At his inauguration speech, Lincoln once again reiterated that no, I do not want to take away anyone's slaves.
212
But for Lincoln, he did want to preserve the Union.
213
He declared secession to be nothing but an illegitimate rebellion.
214
In your hands and not in mine, he said, is the momentous issue of civil war.
215
You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors.
216
We are not enemies, but friends.
217
It was clear Lincoln was ready and willing to get freaky
218
and open up a can of Scatman John if he had to.
219
Whether he had the support of the people, however, was in question.
220
In the end, it was the Confederates that fired the first shot.
221
As they seceded, the Confederate states began seizing federal U.S property throughout the South.
222
Off the coast of Charleston, South Carolina, was one such federal property, Fort Sumter, held by a measly, undersupplied U.S force.
223
The Confederate militia there demanded the fort surrender, a request which was quickly denied,
224
and any remaining hope for a peaceful solution to the secession crisis probably then died when the Confederates did this.
225
The Battle of Fort Sumter is considered to be the beginning of the American Civil War.
226
Many of the Confederates there also considered it to be the end of the American Civil War.
227
They hoped old Abe would just sigh and say, OK, you win.
228
Unfortunately for them, Lincoln actually said, you're about to get a roundhouse to the face.
229
Lincoln sent out the call for 75,000 volunteers, and men signed up in droves, hopeful for some adventure and good old-fashioned F.U.N.
230
In the new Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his cheekbones had also sent out the call for 100,000 men.
231
As ever, both sides hoped for a quick end to the war.
232
Is it over yet?
233
No, Jimmy.
234
It's been one week.
235
Is it over now?
236
No. How about If you ask that one more time, I swear I will turn this army around and you'll all have to go back home to your wives and children.
237
But in particular, the South knew the conflict would pose a bit of a challenge.
238
How can we expect to win with a population of only 5 million against 22 million in the North?
239
If you count us 4 million slaves, you'd have 9 million.
240
Great idea!
241
Hand these rifles out to Oldham and wait a minute.
242
You almost had me there.
243
The problem for Lincoln was that many of his top generals were getting old and were being a bit too cautious.
244
The commanding general was a man named Winfield Scott, a veteran of the Mexican-American War, and by now, he was too fat to even mount a horse.
245
Okay chaps, we need to come up with a plan.
246
Hit me.
247
We could wait for the Confederates to come and apologize.
248
Maybe we should all sit in a circle and discuss our feelings.
249
Crossing the Delaware into New Jersey worked for me.
250
Those are all terrible ideas. And you?
251
Wrong video.
252
Hey, I'm the greatest president in the history of this nation.
253
Yeah, we'll see about that, dingus.
254
Eventually, Lincoln's generals came up with a multi-pronged strategy.
255
First, a blockade would cut off and starve the South of supplies by sea.
256
Secondly, taking control of the Great Mississippi River would sever the South's economic artery while splitting it in two.
257
And finally, a main Union force in the East would move South and take the Confederate capital, ending the war.
258
Badaboom, badabing.
259
Skirmishes began to break out across the nation, and the Union army in the East began to move South towards Richmond.
260
Everything seemed to be going well until they reached Manassas, where they came upon a large Confederate force.
261
It's almost like they were waiting for us.
262
How did they know?
263
As it turned out, spies in DC had sent a coded message to the Confederates warning of the invasion.
264
Did you use NordVPN?
265
What the heck is NordVPN?
266
I'm so glad you asked.
267
Do you use the internet?
268
Me too!
269
Do you like internet safety?
270
Me too!
271
Hey, we should hang out sometime so I can tell you about NordVPN.
272
NordVPN has over 5,000 secure and super fast servers in 60 countries
273
that allow you to surf the net safely without personal data logging.
274
Not only does it help you stay secure, but with just a click of a button, you can take a quick trip to Sweden and enjoy some Nordic crime dramas.
275
Is there some amazing content on YouTube that's still blocked in your country?
276
Not to fear, NordVPN is here.
277
NordVPN gives you access to all of these amazing features and it has a 30-day money-back guarantee guaranteed.
278
So click the link in the description below, nordvpn.com slash oversimplified, and use promo code oversimplified to get 70% off an annual subscription.
279
That's only $3.49 a month, plus an additional month for free.
280
Again, that's nordvpn.com slash oversimplified.
281
And as always, you'll be supporting my channel.
282
So thank you.
283
Now, where were we?
284
Oh yeah.
285
Secession, Fat Man, and the Union Invasion into Virginia.
286
The two sides encountered each other at Manassas, and both geared up for the first major battle of the Civil War.
287
The first battle of Bull Run.
288
The Confederates rapidly brought in support via rail and the two sides were about equal in numbers.
289
However, they were also equally inexperienced.
290
A large number of civilians also rode out by carriage from DC to picnic on the nearby hills
291
and watched the excitement unfold.
292
Nobody seemed to quite understand how destructive this war was going to be.
293
The Union forces pulled a flanking maneuver to hit the Confederates on their left
294
and the two sides fired on each other in rows.
295
Farm families living in the area were forced to flee the fighting, including a man named Wilmer McClain.
296
Hurry up Martha!
297
There's a war out here!
298
The more you tell me to hurry up, the slower I will go!
299
The Union force saw initial success pushing the Confederates back to Henry Hill, but one as of yet fairly unknown General Thomas Jackson had arrived,
300
and he took a defensive position, standing firm like a stone wall, holding the Union army off, and finally sending them running Coming back to Washington, D.C.
301
With heavy casualties, the sobering reality of war hit both sides hard, and the North, having just lost the first major battle,
302
had to face the serious prospect that they may not actually win this war.
303
President Lincoln, General Jackson whipped us so hard, the Confederates are calling him Stonewall Jackson.
304
Wait, that's why they're calling him that?
305
Not because he looks like he ran face first into a stone wall?
306
Apparently not.
307
Worse yet, the North had also lost the first major battle out west, giving away control of southwest Missouri.
308
All of this was terrible news for Abraham Lincoln, especially since many of his generals in cabinet already didn't have much respect for him.
309
They felt he was incapable of running a war, because he seemed a bit like your friendly old grandpa.
310
He famously loved a long-winded story, and a good pun.
311
I've been so busy, my wife is missing me.
312
But her aim is starting to improve.
313
But deep down, few realized he could also be incredibly shrewd.
314
Oh Abe, you're so funny.
315
Funny how?
316
Funny like I'm a clown?
317
Uh, babe, I was just...
318
No, no, funny how?
319
Like I'm here to amuse you?
320
During the war, Lincoln committed acts that were viewed by some as impeachable.
321
His administration suppressed the free media from printing articles sympathetic towards the South.
322
Some Southern sympathizers were even arrested without a trial.
323
Lincoln's criticizers began accusing him of being a tyrant.
324
But to quote the man himself, Hey, it's war, baby.
325
What are you gonna do?
326
By the end of 1861, with things already looking bad for the North, Abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass couldn't believe that the Union army weren't enlisting black men.
327
He continued to put pressure on Lincoln to make the war about emancipation.
328
Mr. President, it's time to make the war about emancipation.
329
Hmm, I don't want to ruffle any feathers.
330
The feathers are already ruffled!
331
But Lincoln, hanging on to hope for a quick end to the conflict, continued to fight only for the preservation of the Union.
332
It was decided, however, that escaped slaves from the Confederacy could be held as enemy contraband,
333
and many of these men were put to work bolstering the Union's infrastructure and supply lines.
334
Hoping to get things moving, Lincoln made young General George McClellan the new commanding general, and McClellan began to train up his men.
335
He thought a lot of himself, however, and believed he was going to be the nation's great savior.
336
And like many others, he didn't approve of the president's handling of the war.
337
On one occasion, Lincoln went to McClellan's house to meet with him, but McClellan was late returning home.
338
He kept the president waiting, and when he finally got there, he just straight up went to bed.
339
Now that's what I call disrespectful.
340
McClellan talked the talk, but could he walk the walk?
341
No. Like Lincoln's other generals, McClellan was maddeningly cautious.
342
Hey man, could you move south and attack the enemy?
343
What?
344
Are you crazy?
345
What if they have a big scary army down there?
346
They probably do.
347
What?
348
Oh my gosh!
349
McClellan worried that he did not have the numbers he needed to fight effectively.
350
What if they have like 10,000 men?
351
Okay, no problem.
352
We'll get you 20,000 men.
353
Well, what if they have 30,000 men?
354
I'll need 40.
355
Okay, you can have 40.
356
Well, what if they have 50?
357
I'll need 60.
358
Lincoln tried, but it was all in vain.
359
McClellan would not make a move for the rest of the year.
360
The North's one saving grace for now was a general out west fighting in Kentucky and Tennessee, General Ulysses S.
361
Grant.
362
Cool, collected, methodical, and a big fan of whiskey.
363
His chief of staff took it upon himself to keep Grant sober.
364
One officer said
365
that Grant habitually wore an expression as though he were determined to drive his head through a brick wall
366
and was about to do it.
367
And that determination led him to score a number of key victories when others around him were failing.
368
At the Battle of Fort Donaldson, Grant was like, Why does Stonewall Jackson get a cool nickname and I don't?
369
I want a cool nickname.
370
Sir, the Confederates say they're ready to surrender and want to know your terms.
371
No terms, just unconditional surrender.
372
Hey, unconditional surrender Grant.
373
That's a pretty cool nickname, right, guys?
374
Right?
375
Later in April 1862, the Confederates launched a sudden attack on Grant's army at Shiloh, but the determined, unconditional surrender Grant threw his lines at the rebels and sent them running.
376
The battle resulted in the heaviest casualties in US history so far, and despite his victory, Grant found himself under fire.
377
You have to get rid of Grant.
378
Why?
379
Didn't he win?
380
Yes, but he just threw his man at the enemy.
381
Isn't that the point?
382
Also, he's a loony drunk.
383
Well, what does he like to drink?
384
I believe whiskey, sir and send him more.
385
Lincoln watched as his cabinet did nothing but bicker, and his generals did nothing.
386
But then, worst of all, personal tragedy struck.
387
Lincoln's young son, Willie, very much loved by the president, died of typhoid fever at the age of 11.
388
Lincoln was a sensitive man and was heavily affected by the loss.
389
His wife was inconsolable.
390
But one of Lincoln's greatest traits, what made him such a great leader, was in the darkest of times, composure and determination.
391
He kept moving forward.
392
He knew it was his responsibility to hold himself and his family together.
393
And by doing so, he hoped to hold the nation together.
394
And he had had it with McClellan's inaction.
395
Lincoln decided he was gonna take control.
396
In March 1862, Lincoln firmly ordered McClellan to once again move south towards Richmond.
397
McClellan insisted instead they move by sea to the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from the southeast.
398
Yes, said Lincoln.
399
Okay, anything.
400
Lincoln held on to some of McClellan's men to defend DC from a nearby Stonewall Jackson wreaking havoc in the Shenandoah Valley, and he sent McClellan south.
401
McClellan landed on the peninsula, and he began to move inland.
402
He came up against a small Confederate army that had dug in at Yorktown.
403
McClellan vastly outnumbered the force, but it's said that Confederate General Magruder deceived McClellan by cleverly maneuvering his smaller force
404
and making McClellan believe he faced a huge army.
405
No, you have way more men than them.
406
forward?
407
No. McClellan settled in for a month-long siege, giving time for Johnston to move south from Manassas and Magruder time to retreat.
408
When he finally entered the city and found it deserted, he declared it a victory, calling his success brilliant.
409
Then, after meeting some resistance at Williamsburg, McClellan moved to within just 20 miles of Richmond, his armies able to hear the church bells ringing in the enemy capital.
410
You still outnumber them.
411
Go give him hell.
412
No. McClellan once again held back, moving slowly and defensively.
413
And with his army split in two, the Confederates saw an opportunity to strike back.
414
McClellan's advance was halted, and now the Confederates pulled an ace out of their sleeve.
415
General Lee, you're up.
416
Do you think we should evacuate Richmond?
417
No, Mr. President.
418
No need.
419
General Robert E.
420
Lee, one of the most brilliant military commanders of the time, was now in charge.
421
One of his biggest strengths was his ability to read the mind of his enemy, and he knew McClellan was cautious and weak.
422
After moving Stonewall Jackson south to join him, and even though he had a smaller army, Lee hit McClellan in a series of fast-paced, close-combat battles that had McClellan spooked.
423
McClellan retreated the Union Army back again and again and again, escaping the peninsula and returning to D.C.
424
Lee had defeated McClellan, and the campaign had failed.
425
Well, that was a major success.
426
A success?
427
Tell me exactly what was successful about that.
428
Well, we successfully retreated.
429
You lost.
430
I didn't lose.
431
I merely failed to win.
432
Things just kept looking worse for the North.
433
At least their Navy had seen some success, capturing a number of key port cities, notably when they steamrolled past Confederate forts to take New Orleans.
434
And speaking of the Navy, both sides had begun using ironclads.
435
So that's pretty cool.
436
But in the East, they still weren't having any luck.
437
After McClellan's disastrous campaign, Lincoln briefly sent out one General John Pope to attack Northern Virginia.
438
Hey man, just checking in.
439
How's it going?
440
Well, the Confederates kicked my butt at Cedar Mountain.
441
Then they raided my camp and ran off with my money and clothes.
442
Also, I appeared to have been wedgied.
443
Lee defeated Pope at yet another battle at Bull Run, in which nearby farm families once again got caught off in the fighting.
444
Hurry up, Martha!
445
There's another war out here!
446
I'm waiting for my hair to dry!
447
Wilmer MacLean, sick of war, moved his family south, where he knew the war would definitely, absolutely never touch him again.
448
But Lincoln had yet another problem to contend with.
449
European powers, in particular the UK, were looking increasingly like they may intervene diplomatically on the side of the Confederates.
450
They were missing their precious supply of southern cotton because of the Union blockade, and they wanted to see a swift conclusion to the war.
451
The tension between America and Great Britain had been increasing, especially after Confederate diplomats were discovered on a British ship.
452
Now, after McClellan's failure to take Richmond, the UK declared it impossible for the North to win.
453
Lincoln needed something to prevent Europe from getting involved, and after more petitioning from abolitionists,
454
he decided maybe the time was finally right to make the war about ending the institution he hated, slavery.
455
If the North had a noble cause to fight for, Europe would be less likely to intervene.
456
But Lincoln and his cabinet knew before they could declare something as radical as emancipation, they needed a victory, especially now that the Confederates were about to go on the attack.
457
Aware that he had a limited number of men and supplies, Lee now hoped that if he could To just threaten Washington DC militarily,
458
he would gain Europe's recognition and crush Northern morale in time for the midterm elections, forcing the North to negotiate.
459
With confidence at an all-time high, for the first time, Robert E.
460
Lee invaded the North.
461
But on September 13, the North finally had some luck.
462
Oh boy, it's my lucky day!
463
A cigar in a field!
464
Hey, what's this wrapped around it?
465
Oh my goooosh!
466
That's right, the North had discovered General Lee's battle plans wrapped around some cigars, and in them, they saw that Lee had split up his forces.
467
McClellan headed out from DC and the two sides met in the Battle of Antietam, a crucial battle that would decide the course of the war.
468
It saw the most vicious fighting to date and still remains the single bloodiest day in American history.
469
But for once the North came out victorious and Lee was forced to retreat.
470
He's on the run, chase him down and finish him off.
471
No. You know what old buddy old pal?
472
You're fired.
473
The North had won their crucial victory.
474
Lincoln breathed a huge sigh of relief, and with that win, he was prepared to take a huge step.
475
On September 22nd, the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
476
In January, all slaves held in the Confederate states would be, as far as the U.S government was concerned, officially free.
477
Throughout the North, free black men and women rejoiced, knowing that if the North were to win, their brothers and sisters would no longer be held in bondage.
478
The proclamation also had the intended effect on Europe, who were not willing to oppose a pledge to end slavery.
479
An outraged confederacy knew that Lincoln had given the war a new meaning.
480
It was no longer just about the preservation of the Union.
481
Now, it was about creating a new Union, washed clean of its original sin.
482
A Union without slavery.
App herunterladen
Alles, was du zum fließenden Sprechen brauchst
KI-AussprachebewertungJeder Satz bewertet
IPA-TrainingJeden Laut meistern
WortschatzBaue deinen Wortschatz auf
VokabelspielSpielend lernen
Gleicher Kanal
B21
The First Punic War - OverSimplified (Part 1)
TeensDaily Conversation
B29
The American Revolution - OverSimplified (Part 2)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C1Three Kingdoms - OverSimplified
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Hitler - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
RECAP: First Punic War
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
WW1 - Oversimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
The Russian Revolution - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B24
Hitler - OverSimplified (Part 2)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2The Napoleonic Wars - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
Henry VIII - OverSimplified
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B12
WW2 - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B26
WW2 - OverSimplified (Part 2)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B28
The Cold War - OverSimplified (Part 1)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
FOR YOU
Empfohlenes Video
B24
306 Sätze
The Most Famous Killing In American History
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C119 Sätze
Why is the English Language So Standardized — Ocean Vuong
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
141 Sätze
học tiếng anh qua các liveshow nhỏ|Little big shots vietfans
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C1271 Sätze
The Vietnam War Explained In 25 Minutes | Vietnam War Documentary
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
258 Sätze
When Corruption Pushed People too Far in History
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
118 Sätze
Napoleon Bonaparte in 10 MINUTES
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
167 Sätze
How Every US War Ended
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
230 Sätze
The Liberalism to Fascism Pipeline (Neoliberalism Explained)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
40 Sätze
Total War: Warhammer - Beginner's Guide 01: Rock Paper Scissors
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
45 Sätze
When house slaves found out slavery was over
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Warum man mit diesem Video Sprechen übt
Dieses Video eignet sich hervorragend, um Englisch zu lernen mit YouTube, da es eine Mischung aus Geschichte, Humor und alltäglichem Sprachgebrauch bietet. Die lockere, erzählerische Art des Sprechers macht es einfach, shadowing (Nachsprechen) zu üben – eine Methode, die dir hilft, Aussprache, Rhythmus und Intonation zu verbessern. Zudem behandelt es komplexe Themen auf verständliche Weise, was dir hilft, sich mit unterschiedlichen Redestilen auseinanderzusetzen und deinen Wortschatz zu erweitern. Ob du nun an deiner Englischen Aussprache verbessern willst oder lernen willst, wie man Geschichte lebendig erzählt, dieses Video ist eine großartige Ressource.
Grammatik & Ausdrücke im Kontext
- "What does that mean exactly?": Diese Frageform wird oft verwendet, um nach Klärung zu fragen. Sie ist besonders nützlich, um Diskussionen zu vertiefen. Achte darauf, wie der Sprecher die Betonung auf "exactly" legt, um Nachdruck zu verleihen.
- "As a result, one half... while the other half...": Die Konjunktion "while" wird hier, um Gegensätze zu betonen. Diese Struktur hilft, komplexe Beziehungen zwischen Sätzen zu verdeutlichen – ideal für argumentative oder beschreibende Sätze.
- "Hey guys, do you think...?": Diese informelle Anrede eignet sich für lockere Gespräche. Sie zeigt, wie man eine Frage einleitet, um die Zuhörer zu involvieren, und ist ein gutes Beispiel für Alltagssprache.
Häufige Aussprachefallen
Einige Wörter im Video können Schwierigkeiten bereiten. Zum Beispiel "Almanac" (Aussprache: /ˈɔːlmənæk/) – Achte darauf, den "a" am Anfang nicht zu stark zu betonen. Ein weiteres Beispiel ist "abolitionist" (/ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪst/), bei dem die Betonung auf der dritten Silbe liegt. Der amerikanische Akzent des Sprechers führt auch zu bestimmten Klangveränderungen, wie z. B. der Reduktion von "can not" zu "can't" (/kænt/). Um diese Fallen zu meistern, nutze eine shadowing site oder übe shadow speech – höre den Satz mehrmals hintereinander und sprich ihn sofort nach, um Rhythmus und Klang zu kopieren. So verbessern sich nicht nur deine Aussprache, sondern auch dein Verständnis für gesprochene Englisch.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Bedingungssätze if + Satz, will/would + Verb – eine Bedingung und ihre Folge | If slavery was a woman, she'd be · if you had won the election, would it |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | was made · are created · was removed |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have seen · We've had · It's been |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | night, which makes · defense, which is · request which was |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.