Shadowing-Übung: UNIT 12 MARRIAGE - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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So my first question to you today is how would you define marriage?
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Well many people might say something like it's a union of two
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or more people who are legally recognized by the government or it's a couple that lives together and has and raises children.
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Sound good?
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Both of these ideas are true in many but not all cultures.
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Actually, most anthropologists, including myself,
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agree that there is no single definition that adequately describes all of the types of marriages found throughout the world.
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But whatever the definition, some form of marriage is found in every society.
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And I'd say that marriage serves an extremely important function in society.
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So let's first look at some of the benefits of marriage to society.
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Now a universal benefit of marriage is that it creates relationships or alliances among families.
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Now some anthropologists believe that this is the main reason why marriage developed in human society.
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This idea is summed up in what is known as the Alliance Theory,
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which simply says that marriage increases social cooperation through the relations that develop between people and their in -laws.
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And this kind of human network is in turn good for society as a whole.
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A second benefit of marriage concerns children.
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Compared with animals, humans take an extremely long time to mature, from infancy until adulthood when they become independent.
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Because of this, children need parents to care for them for the first few years of their lives.
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And marriage increases the likelihood that a child would be properly cared for
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and that the child would receive the support and protection of both parents over a long period of time.
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Obviously, this is quite important to the survival and development of a society.
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Now, children also play a role in the third and final benefit we'll discuss.
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You see, in most cultures, marriage establishes the legitimacy and rights of a child because it establishes who the child's father is.
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Now, this is known as the legitimacy argument, which says that in order for a child to be recognized and respected by the community,
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the child must be linked to a father who is legitimately married to the child's mother.
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This is particularly true in most modern societies, where there is a strong pressure for couples to get married if the woman becomes pregnant.
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However, I might add that this kind of pressure is lessening in some Western countries.
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Alright, so I hope that we agree that marriage benefits society in many ways.
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Next I'd like to consider who marries whom and why.
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Any guesses?
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Well, statistics clearly show that most people marry someone similar to themselves in terms of race, level of education, social class, and interests.
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This social phenomenon is called homogony.
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For instance, more than 90 % of Americans marry someone from their own racial group
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and about 75 % marry someone from their same social class.
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Now why is the phenomenon of homogony so prevalent?
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Well there's a very logical reason.
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People tend to marry people they've met in their daily lives
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and And most people tend to live near and socialize with people from their own racial group, their own social class, and with similar levels of education.
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I suspect that the many married couples you know confirms that homogamy is the norm.
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However, recent research suggests that this trend in marriage is changing and that marriages will look different in the future.
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To talk about the future of marriage, I'd like to focus on some figures from the U .S., although these ideas certainly apply to countries throughout the world.
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The strongest major trend that we'll see in marriages of the future is a gradual decline in racial homogamy.
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In 1980, 1 .3 % of marriages in the U .S were interracial.
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By 2002, the number had risen to 3%, And by 2005, the number of interracial marriages had risen to 7 .5%.
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So, as you can see, this trend is accelerating rapidly, and we have many reasons to believe
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that the number of interracial marriages in the U .S will continue to increase for some time to come.
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One reason is a rise in racial tolerance.
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A recent poll showed that 86 % of blacks,
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79 % of Hispanics, and 66 % of whites would accept their children or their grandchildren marrying someone of a different race.
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Another reason anthropologists believe interracial marriages will become more common is related to anticipated increases in the Hispanic
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and Asian populations in the U .S.
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These two groups account for many of the interracial marriages that we now see.
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So as these populations grow, we can assume so will interracial marriages.
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Now I hope you'll agree that this trend is a very welcome one.
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Remember that one universal characteristic of marriage is that it creates alliances.
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And what better way to bring down racial and nationalistic barriers than through interracial and international marriages?
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Für wen ist dieses Video geeignet?

Das Video eignet sich perfekt für Lerner, die bereits grundlegende Englischkenntnisse haben und ihre Sprachkenntnisse vertiefen wollen – vor allem, wenn sie an der Soziologie oder Kulturgeschichte interessiert sind. Es hilft, komplexe Themen zu verstehen und zu diskutieren, und eignet sich ideal fürs Englisch lernen mit Videos, da der Sprecher klar und verständlich spricht, ohne zu schnell zu sein. Perfekt für die Praxis von shadowspeak oder shadow speech, also dem Nachsprechen von Sätzen, um Flüssigkeit und Aussprache zu verbessern.

Wörter und Redewendungen, die man klauen sollte

  • Legitimacy (Legitimität): Wichtig, um über soziale Normen zu sprechen. Beispiel: "Marriage establishes the legitimacy of a child."
  • Homogony (Homogamie): Ein soziologischer Begriff für die Tendenz, sich mit ähnlichen Menschen zu verbinden. "Most people marry someone similar – that's homogony."
  • Alliance Theory (Bündnistheorie): Ein anthropologischer Begriff. "The Alliance Theory explains why marriage creates family bonds."

Diese Wörter erweitern nicht nur das Vokabular, sondern helfen auch, wissenschaftliche Texte zu verstehen.

Wie man die Aussprache richtig bekommt

Der Sprecher spricht mit einer klaren, amerikanischen Aussprache. Achten Sie auf die Betonung in Wörtern wie anthropologists (an-thro-POL-o-gists) – die Hauptbetonung liegt auf der dritten Silbe. Üben Sie Englische Aussprache verbessern, indem Sie shadow speak üben: Hören Sie einen Satz an, pausieren Sie und sprechen Sie ihn sofort nach, versuchen Sie, Tonhöhe und Rhythmus zu kopieren. Achten Sie auch auf schwache Formen, wie "it's a union" – hier wird "it's" zu "its" (kurz und leise). Das hilft, natürlicher zu klingen. Probieren Sie es mit Sätzen wie: "Marriage serves an extremely important function in society" – achten Sie auf die Flüssigkeit zwischen "extremely" und "important".

Mit shadowspeak und regelmäßigem Üben werden Sie schnell merken, wie sich Ihre Aussprache verbessert – und gleichzeitig lernen Sie etwas über Kultur und Gesellschaft!

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →