Shadowing Practice: 😮12 MUST-KNOW irregular verbs for lawyers - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hi everyone.
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I hope you are doing well.
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In today's short lesson, we're going to look at 12 irregular verbs that you as a lawyer should know.
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Music Welcome back to my Study Legal English YouTube channel.
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I'm Louise, and I'm here to help you improve your legal English.
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Before we get started, just a quick reminder to hit the subscribe button so that you are notified of all my future lessons.
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So let's get started.
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Arise is an irregular verb that you should know.
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The conjugations are arise, arose, arisen.
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It's a common verb used by lawyers, and it means to emerge or come into existence.
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An example sentence is, a dispute has arisen regarding the interpretation of the clause.
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Bind is an irregular verb used a lot by lawyers.
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The conjugations are bind, bound, and bound.
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It means to tie or to obligate, and it's often used in the passive voice as in to be bound, meaning to be legally obligated to follow something.
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An example sentence is, the parties are bound by the contract.
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The parties must follow the contract.
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Break is an irregular verb, used a lot in legal English.
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The conjugations are break, broke, broken.
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It is often used in legal English to mean to violate a rule.
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It collocates with law, as in, to break the law.
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An example sentence is, the defendant broke the law by driving at 50 kilometers per hour in a 30 kilometers per hour zone.
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Bring is an irregular verb used a lot by lawyers.
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The conjugations are bring, brought, and brought.
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In legal English it's used to mean to carry or cause something to happen, especially in the collocation with to bring proceedings, which means to start legal proceedings in the civil court.
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An example sentence is, the claimant brought proceedings against the defendant.
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Find is an irregular verb, used a lot in legal English.
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The conjugations are find, found, and found.
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In legal English it is used of course to mean discover something, but it's especially used when referring to court decisions.
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For example, we say that the court found in favour of the defendant when the defendant won the case, or the court found against the defendant when the defendant lost the case.
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We can also talk about the court or the jury found the defendant guilty or not guilty.
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So an example sentence is the court found the defendant guilty.
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Plead is another irregular verb used a lot by lawyers.
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The conjugations are plead, pled/plead or pleaded, and pled/plead/ pleaded in the past participle.
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Plead is used in the US to mean when a lawyer states his or her case in court.
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It was also used historically in England, however, since 1998, we tend to use, to state one's case instead.
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However, in criminal law plead collocates with guilty or not guilty, meaning that the defendant either admits or denies guilt.
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An example sentence is, the defendant pleaded guilty to the charges.
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Prove can be an irregular verb.
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The conjugations are prove, proved in the past simple, and the past participant can be proven or proved.
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It means to establish the truth, what is real through evidence to prove that something is true.
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An example sentence is, the authorities proved that the companies had formed a cartel to fix prices, contrary to competition law.
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Seek is an irregular verb used a lot by lawyers.
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The conjugations are seek, sought, sought.
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It means to obtain or achieve something or to look for something.
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It's often used when talking about what a client wants to achieve, when faced with a dispute.
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For example, they are seeking damages, seeking compensation, seeking redress, seeking a remedy.
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An example sentence is the claimant sought damages for breach of contract.
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Swear is an irregular verb used a lot by lawyers.
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The conjugations are swear, swore, and sworn.
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It means to make a very serious promise.
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For example, in court you swear an oath before giving evidence.
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An example sentence is, the witness swore an oath before giving evidence in the trial.
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In other words, they promised to tell the truth.
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Undertake is an irregular verb used a lot in legal English.
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The conjugations are to undertake, undertook, and undertaken.
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It means to commit to or assume responsibility for something.
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An example sentence is, the company undertook to provide the services within the agreed timeframe.
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Win is an irregular verb, I hope you're going to be using a lot as a lawyer.
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The conjugations are win, won, won.
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And it means to achieve victory or success, especially when we're talking about winning a court case.
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An example sentence is, the lawyer won the case for his client, meaning the client went to court, in legal proceedings, either civil or criminal, and they won.
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The court ruled in their favour.
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Withdraw is an irregular verb used a lot in legal English.
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The conjugations are withdraw, withdrew, and withdrawn.
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It means to remove or take back something.
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It collocates with money, as in you withdraw money from a bank or ATM.
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But you can withdraw many things.
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For example, the claimant withdrew the application before the hearing.
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Meaning that the claimant removed their court application and decided to not go ahead with the legal proceedings.
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So that brings us to the end of today's lesson.
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I hope you learned something new.
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I hope you found it useful.
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I hope you're going to be using some of these irregular verbs very accurately now.
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So just a quick reminder, don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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Hit the notification button to get notified of upcoming lessons.
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Do share this with a friend, a colleague.
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It helps me to grow my channel, hit the like button if you liked it.
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If there are any topics that you would like me to cover in the future, do let me know in the comments section below.
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And if you liked this episode, you might be interested in some of those videos that are coming up now.
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Don't forget to join me on social media on Instagram.
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I am @legalenglisher and on Facebook you can join my Study Legal English Facebook group.
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So thanks for watching and see you next time.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel C1 se basa en el vídeo “😮12 MUST-KNOW irregular verbs for lawyers”. Las palabras que más se repiten: verb, example, irregular, legal, conjugations. Este vídeo tiene 82 frases y 1039 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 8:45. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 119 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 80 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| verb sustantivo | /vɝb/ | verbo |
| irregular adjetivo | /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ | irregular |
| conjugation sustantivo | /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ | conjunción |
| plead verbo | /pliːd/ | pleitear, declararse |
| defendant sustantivo | /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ | acusado, acusada |
| withdraw verbo | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | retirar |
| undertake verbo | /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ | emprender, acometer |
| arise verbo | /əˈɹaɪz/ | surgir, provenir |
| claimant sustantivo | /ˈkleɪ.mənt/ | actor |
| collocate verbo | /ˈkɑləkeɪt/ | coaparecer, coaparir |
| obligate verbo | /ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ | obligar |
| notify verbo | /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ | notificar |
| oath sustantivo | /ˈoʊθ/ | juramento, juramiento |
| subscribe verbo | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | suscribirse, subscribirse |
| collocation sustantivo | /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | colocación, coaparición |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| come up verbo | salir a relucir |
| take back verbo | retirar, retractarse |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 8 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, I'm, we're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/, oath /ˈoʊθ/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: verb /vɝb/, violate /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/, passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: arise /əˈɹaɪz/, clause /klɔːz/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/, emerge /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como verb, irregular, conjugation.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.