Shadowing Practice: English in a Minute: Dough - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Welcome to English in a Minute from home.
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Dough is a mixture of water and flour used to make baked goods.
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But how else do Americans use this word?
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Oh man, I just realized I don't have enough money to buy another Seven Dust face covering.
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Seven Dust is your favorite band.
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I can send you some dough.
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How much do you need?
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That would be great.
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I only need $20.
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$20 for a face mask?
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I have to buy their new album, too.
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In this case, dough means money.
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Americans use other food-related words to talk about money, too, like bread, bacon, and even cheese.
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I'm suddenly very hungry.
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And that's English in a Minute.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Este vídeo tiene 15 frases y 115 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 0:50. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 138 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 81 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
11 palabras menos comunes del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
- dough /doʊ/ (sustantivo) — masa, pasta. A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.
- hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (adjetivo) — hambriento, tener hambre. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
- mask /mæsk/ (sustantivo) — máscara, mascarilla. A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
- mixture /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ (sustantivo) — mezcla, mezcladura. The act of mixing.
- bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ (sustantivo) — tocino. Cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig.
- flour /ˈflaʊ.ə/ (sustantivo) — harina, farina (disused). Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and…
- bake /beɪk/ (verbo) — hornear, enhornar. To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
- suddenly /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ (adverbio) — repentinamente, súbitamente. Happening quickly and with little or no warning; in a sudden manner.
- cheese /t͡ʃiz/ (sustantivo) — queso. A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.
- favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (adjetivo) — favorito, preferido. Most-liked. (In other words, [person]'s favorite [noun] = the [noun] that [person] likes the most.)
- bread /brɛd/ (sustantivo) — pan. A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
- talk about (verbo) — hablar de, hablar sobre. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como dough, hungry, mask.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Obligación: must / have to / need to decir que algo es necesario | have to buy |
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.