Shadowing Practice: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Body Language (VOA) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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Making presentations to others is often a big part of formal learning.
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But things other than the words we say can affect our message.
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Some call this physical message, body language.
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Charles LeBeau is a professor of public speaking.
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LeBeau tells VOA that body language includes posture, eye contact, and gestures, how you move your hands or arms.
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He says presentations are especially difficult for people learning English as they must deal with grammar and natural nervousness.
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One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side.
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A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.
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But how a speaker moves is important.
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Whole body movement should be slow and planned.
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Public speakers should look at the audience as they talk.
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But they often look at their notes or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.
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LeBeau says making eye contact can be very difficult.
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He says the best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of whole sentences.
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The image should help communicate the point you want to make.
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Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.
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Then you can look at the audience.
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Other experts advise moving your body to a different place for each idea.
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Stay in place until you finish making that point.
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Then move to the next place on the stage.
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LeBeau says a good way to change your body language is to make a video of yourself.
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This helps you to become aware of what you need to change.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Ann Ball.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel C1 se basa en el vídeo “Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Body Language”. Las palabras que más se repiten: Lebeau, learning, Voa, presentation, image. Este vídeo tiene 24 frases y 279 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 2:54. El hablante habla despacio, unas 96 palabras por minuto, así que hay tiempo para imitar cada sonido. El 89 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 13 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| presentation sustantivo | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | presentación, exposición |
| formal adjetivo | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | formal |
| slide sustantivo | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | tobogán, resbaladilla |
| grammar sustantivo | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | gramática |
| gesture sustantivo | /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ | gesto, ademán |
| presenter sustantivo | /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/ | presentador, presentadora |
| nervousness sustantivo | nerviosidad, nerviosismo | |
| speaker sustantivo | /ˈspikɚ/ | hablante, parlante |
| perfectly adverbio | /ˈpɝ.fɪk(t).li/ | perfectamente |
| affect verbo | /əˈfɛkt/ | afectar, incidir |
| sentence sustantivo | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | sentencia, condena |
| expert sustantivo | /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ | perito, experto |
| electronic adjetivo | /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ | electrónico |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, electronic /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como presentation, formal, slide.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.