Shadowing Practice: Top 3 Shoulder Exercises For 3D Delts - Learn English Speaking with Video
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In this video, I'm showing you my top three shoulder exercises for round 3D delts.
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One exercise each for the front, side, and rear heads.
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And for some extra scientific credibility, I'm bringing in exercise scientist Dr. Mike Isretel, who's gonna share his top three as well.
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Up first, front delts.
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Now, a very common mistake here is actually giving the front
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delts too much volume since they already get a lot of stimulation from any chest work in your program.
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three times the side delt size as non lifters.
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So they often are overemphasized.
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Would you agree with that?
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Like side and rear are more important from a bodybuilding standpoint?
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I take that even more to an extreme perspective.
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I agree with that so much.
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I go overboard and I say rear delt training is overrated as well.
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If you're training your back properly, your rear delts should be very well developed.
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You can just pour a lot of volume into the side delts.
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And also visually, if you ever see someone who has big shoulders and you look at them, you're like, oh, those delts are really big.
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Almost in every case, it's the side delts that are actually very big.
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And the rear delts of course construct the rest of it the front delts matter
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but it's side belts that really counts
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so i think side belt training should be 70 to 90 percent of delt training wow
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so while the side delts are clearly the most important the other two heads still complete the 3d look
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so let's start with the anterior
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or front head my number one exercise here is a machine shoulder press
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and that's simply because being seated increases stability
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which will ensure virtually all the tension is being directed to the shoulders where you want it
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and secondly most people can dropping the weight or breaking technique.
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And I like this Panada machine in particular, because it allows for a huge range of motion and a big stretch on the front delts and the bottom.
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So one thing I noticed training with Mike on his channel as well,
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he really, really emphasizes controlled technique and a deep stretch and also in the stretch position
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He tends to do a lot of pausing, which can be very humbling in terms of the amount of weight that you use.
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So that's something I actually don't typically do.
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I'm a little bit more of like a constant tension guy most of the time.
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So that's been really cool.
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I feel like I'll continue implementing some of that in my training.
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Oh, and another thing I like about this machine is that it's unilateral, meaning each shoulder is forced to work individually, which can be great for fixing any left to right shoulder imbalances.
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That feels really good.
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Doesn't it?
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Yeah.
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See?
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Yeah.
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A panada.
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Is that okay to say?
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10 reps, and of course any decent shoulder press machine will get the job done.
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And if you don't have access to one, you can get a very similar effect with a seated dumbbell shoulder press, which is also unilateral and forces each shoulder to work individually.
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Okay, so Dr. Mike's number one pick for the front delts is an easy bar front raise, and he gave two reasons why.
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One of the reasons is that it gives a ton of motion to the front delts, a huge range of motion there, and also because it is an isolation exercise.
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And it's pretty rare to see for front belts.
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Most people choose a compound press, which is cool and all, but if your ticep volume is where it is, if your pecs are sore, if your shoulder joints are upset with you because you've been doing a lot of pressing.
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Maybe the overhead press is not in the cards.
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If I wanted the maximum effect of something like this, I would actually do it on a free -motion machine, so that I could move my hand behind the plane of my body and get a huge stretch to the front belt.
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But a lot of people don't have access to a machine like that, and this is a fine alternative exercise.
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It's a similar thing.
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So the cues here is that you want to keep your chest up.
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cave your chest, you're not stretching your frontels as much what you want to
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do is essentially it's like a curl except you never bend your elbows.
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So it just comes up all the way.
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Nice and high and then you milk the eccentric, and it's going to be hardest here.
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all the way down, chest up at the bottom.
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Goodbye, front belts.
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Do you think it's dangerous to go beyond this point here?
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I think there's never been a reason to suspect that if you know anatomy.
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Things that are causing joint pain tend to be not so great for the joints.
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But if you can do this without any joint pain, I mean listen, if there is something from a cupboard you want that's up there, Or you're like, "Well, I would get it,
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but I don't want to be crippled for life." That's not the case.
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I think it's totally fine.
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And Mike explained that for these, he uses relatively higher reps in the 10 -20 range, with a more explosive positive and a slow and controlled 4 -5 second negative,
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especially maintaining control at the midpoint where tension is the highest.
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Finish resisting.
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Oh, wow.
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Very nice.
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Doesn't take a lot.
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Man, I'll say this: if people are cutting out this part, they're missing out on a lot.
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I would say the most effective part of this movement, generally there are some nuances here, is from 45 degrees to 135 degrees, ear to ear.
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So I can't lie, this is like the craziest front L pump I think I've had.
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Possibly ever.
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Okay, so with front delts out of the way, we're hitting the most important head for 3D delts: the side delts.
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So I'm gonna let you go first for side delts.
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What would be your number one?
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There are many number ones.
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You're my number one.
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What's the number one number one?
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Well, an exercise that I think is really top tier is what I call the super -ROM lateral, super -Ranger motion lateral.
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Exactly like a lateral race, just keep going.
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Okay.
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And at any point do I do this or this?
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No, just normal?
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Okay.
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So for me this feels natural to kind of thumbs up it a little bit.
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Sure.
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Is that okay?
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Thumbs up it as little as possible on the way up.
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Okay.
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But try to keep your pinkies up, but if you run into stuff where it feels weird, you can thumbs up naturally.
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Doesn't feel weird.
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So you like this better?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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Because then it activates the side delt.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, for sure.
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And let me just explain that very briefly.
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If I thumb up it, you can see that the resistance path is in line with the front delt fibers.
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If I do this, Now the resistance is in line with the side delt fibers.
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If you feel pain doing this, then consider going thumbs up.
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It might be better.
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- Sure.
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- But in my case, this feels great.
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- Great, I love it.
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- So why not?
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Mike recommends doing these for moderate to higher reps in the 10 to 20 range, and once again, really emphasizes good control on the negative on each and every rep.
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Alright, so my number one side delt exercise is a cross body cable Y -raise.
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Most people when they do lateral raises go directly out to the side.
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There's nothing wrong with that.
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The main reason I like these is the stretch you get here.
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If you were going to stretch your side delt, you wouldn't just hold it here.
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You're not getting a ton of stretch here.
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If you pull it across your body, now you have more stretch on the Also, most people think of the shoulders as having three distinct heads, the front, side, and rear,
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but anatomy research shows there are more like seven deltoid compartments, each having unique muscle fibers that fan out in slightly different directions.
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So hitting the delts from slightly different angles is more likely to make sure that all the fibers get hit evenly.
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And here's how I do that.
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I'm positioned my torso so that I feel that stretch come in on my side delt, and then I'll sweep the weight out. In back?
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Almost as if drawing and flicking a sword.
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So we feel the nice stretch. And then we're...
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out and back.
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Beautiful control Jeff, that's awesome.
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Oh, okay.
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Nice.
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Next, let's take a look at our top two exercises for the posterior head.
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Mike's number one pick here is a Super Rom reverse cable fly.
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I've actually never done them the way he coaches them, so I picked up on some really great cues.
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A couple of really important cues here.
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First, you want to go past your hand connection.
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Yep, just like that.
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People say, "Well, wouldn't that create asymmetries?" Totally.
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But you just, every other set, What you're gonna do is you're gonna switch your hands which one goes up the bottom.
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And a big thing is you want generally to keep your elbows locked out
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so that you can make sure it's all real delts.
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You will not be able to use as much load that way, but minimizing the load while maximizing muscle involvement is a really good thing.
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And here's a big one for the back jump.
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Go ahead and pull all the way back.
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Yes!
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And here, we get a peak contraction to the muscle.
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You can feel the burn accumulating while you do it.
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And then slowly peel that muscle out on the way back.
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So it's a really good thing to really crunch at the top.
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it won't cost you a ton of reps because it's easy there, but you'll connect to that rear delt.
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Typically I would stop about here probably.
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But now I'm going to here?
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Yeah.
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And that extra bit Yeah makes it way harder.
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Here's the best part.
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They actually start to accumulate metabolites.
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They hurt more and more in that position.
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You take that pain, and you go, okay, I know exactly where my rear adults are, because they hurt there, and I slowly arc out and it's madness
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and I hate it and then stretches like crazy and then the whole thing starts again.
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That's right.
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And my top pick for the rear delts is the reverse pec deck and honestly, Dr. Mike gave me the single best cue I've ever heard for this exercise.
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Here the cue will massively reduce how much you're lifting, but will hit that target muscle better.
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For a good real delt training, you want to reach forward really far.
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Also, you'll notice it pre -stretches the rear delts.
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You're not pulling.
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You're arcing out to try to paintbrush as far of a distance as you possibly can.
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Punch forward.
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Yes.
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And then sweep out.
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Paintbrush out as much as you can.
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It's like if you imagine that there is like you're standing on top of a pile of money
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and there's a camera measuring, you get to keep all of the money you do this with your hands.
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Yes!
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Let's go.
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And I'm just gonna show my last two reps here
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and notice that at no point do I allow myself to pull my arms in.
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I'm sweeping my arms out and painting as much of the floor as I can on each and every rep.
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And then as if another, as if you're gonna do another one.
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One thing since I've been training with Mike a little bit
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that I've heard you say quite a bit is as if you're gonna do another.
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I really like that cue because it forces you to be intentional with that last negative.
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Do it as if you're gonna do another one so you're controlling, controlling, controlling pause, Now you're done.
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And then let go.
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And that last negative
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may be one of the most muscle growth promoting portions of any rep you will ever do in any set.
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So why skip that?
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A lot of guys go all the way up and then go, "Ugh !" And it's like, "Oh, you went so so good !" So close. So close. So close.
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There are tons of off -camera analogies to make,
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but I know you run a nice wholesome channel and I will just shut up. Who are you?
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Are you the powered by ice cream fella?
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That's me, you're an old fan.
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Again, you don't have to go hard or anything like that, but just just so we have some b -roll.
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then I have to go home.
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- 'Cause like you're kind of, You're kind of locked into something.
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Just do what the machine says.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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I used to do a lot of standing barbell overhead pressing.
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Yeah, I know.
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And I got to a...
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I follow you.
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A lot of straight...
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Oh, thanks.
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Is that guy actually Thor?
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We're on a desert island.
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with all these machines.
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We had to do a front delt exercise.
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What one do you pick?
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Highly equipped desert island.
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So if you're stopping from here to here, It's like what this whole other part there.
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It's like eating half a slice of pizza and throwing the other half away.
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That's a common comment.
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Won't it hit your junk on the way down?
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Like, yes, if you're wildly uncoordinated, and you deserve to have a junk destroyer.
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One more.
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Yeah, do one from the rear.
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- Oh, on the way down is the big one.
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OK, I'm going to get the sleeves up.
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Oh shit.
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Yeah, mine.
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Oh shit, you see that?
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I changed my mind.
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Slow, right away slow.
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Slow, and then slow.
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Slow, slow.
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flow.
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I want to give a big thank you to Mike.
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His channel is called Renaissance Periodization.
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He does all kinds of videos exactly like this.
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It's just really cool tips and cues and tweaks that I don't think you'll hear on any other channel.
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Also want to give a quick shout out to the gym, Pure Muscle and Fitness.
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They let us film here, they even turned the music down for us, so I really appreciate that.
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Thank you guys so much for watching.
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Don't forget to leave us a thumbs up if you enjoyed it
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and I'll see you guys all here in the next video.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B2 se basa en el vídeo “Top 3 Shoulder Exercises For 3D Delts”. Las palabras que más se repiten: delt, rear, shoulder, exercise, stretch. Este vídeo tiene 231 frases y 2444 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 11:12. El hablante habla rápido, unas 218 palabras por minuto, así que espera sonidos enlazados y reducidos. El 83 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| thumb sustantivo | /ˈθʌm/ | pulgar, pólice |
| lateral adjetivo | /ˈlætəɹəl/ | lateral |
| cue sustantivo | /kju/ | señal |
| sweep verbo | /swiːp/ | barrer |
| accumulate verbo | /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ | acumular |
| paintbrush sustantivo | /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ | pincel |
| unilateral adjetivo | /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/ | unilateral |
| emphasize verbo | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | enfatizar, hacer hincapié |
| elbow sustantivo | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | codo |
| individually adverbio | /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/ | individualmente |
| overhead sustantivo | /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ | gastos generales |
| anatomy sustantivo | /əˈnætəmi/ | anatomía |
| pause sustantivo | /pɔːz/ | pausa |
| junk sustantivo | /d͡ʒʌŋk/ | basura, chatarra |
| asymmetry sustantivo | /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/ | asimetría |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| come up verbo | salir a relucir | |
| cut out verbo | dejar de, dejar | |
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | venga, adelante |
| go past verbo | traspasar, rebasar | |
| go up verbo | subir | |
| pick up on verbo | percatarse de, pillar | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | cállate la boca, cállate |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- Would you agree with that?
- Do you think it's dangerous to go beyond this point here?
- What would be your number one?
- Are you the powered by ice cream fella?
- Won't it hit your junk on the way down?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — una acción que empezó antes y continúa | you've been doing · I've been training |
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | are overemphasized · is overrated · being seated |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | someone who has · pausing, which can · individually, which can |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | I've actually never done · I've ever heard · I've heard |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 71 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, I'm, gonna. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/, unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, anatomy /əˈnætəmi/, asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: sweep /swiːp/, standpoint /ˈstændpɔɪnt/, stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, sleeve /sliv/, slice /slaɪs/
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/, massively /ˈmæs.ɪv.li/, overrated /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪtɪd/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, pause /pɔːz/, maximize /ˈmæksəmaɪz/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/, minimize /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como thumb, lateral, cue.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.