ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Top 3 Shoulder Exercises For 3D Delts
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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In this video, I'm showing you my top three shoulder exercises for round 3D delts.
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One exercise each for the front, side, and rear heads.
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And for some extra scientific credibility, I'm bringing in exercise scientist Dr. Mike Isretel, who's gonna share his top three as well.
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Up first, front delts.
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Now, a very common mistake here is actually giving the front
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delts too much volume since they already get a lot of stimulation from any chest work in your program.
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three times the side delt size as non lifters.
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So they often are overemphasized.
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Would you agree with that?
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Like side and rear are more important from a bodybuilding standpoint?
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I take that even more to an extreme perspective.
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I agree with that so much.
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I go overboard and I say rear delt training is overrated as well.
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If you're training your back properly, your rear delts should be very well developed.
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You can just pour a lot of volume into the side delts.
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And also visually, if you ever see someone who has big shoulders and you look at them, you're like, oh, those delts are really big.
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Almost in every case, it's the side delts that are actually very big.
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And the rear delts of course construct the rest of it the front delts matter
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but it's side belts that really counts
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so i think side belt training should be 70 to 90 percent of delt training wow
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so while the side delts are clearly the most important the other two heads still complete the 3d look
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so let's start with the anterior
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or front head my number one exercise here is a machine shoulder press
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and that's simply because being seated increases stability
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which will ensure virtually all the tension is being directed to the shoulders where you want it
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and secondly most people can dropping the weight or breaking technique.
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And I like this Panada machine in particular, because it allows for a huge range of motion and a big stretch on the front delts and the bottom.
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So one thing I noticed training with Mike on his channel as well,
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he really, really emphasizes controlled technique and a deep stretch and also in the stretch position
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He tends to do a lot of pausing, which can be very humbling in terms of the amount of weight that you use.
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So that's something I actually don't typically do.
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I'm a little bit more of like a constant tension guy most of the time.
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So that's been really cool.
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I feel like I'll continue implementing some of that in my training.
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Oh, and another thing I like about this machine is that it's unilateral, meaning each shoulder is forced to work individually, which can be great for fixing any left to right shoulder imbalances.
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That feels really good.
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Doesn't it?
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Yeah.
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See?
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Yeah.
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A panada.
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Is that okay to say?
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10 reps, and of course any decent shoulder press machine will get the job done.
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And if you don't have access to one, you can get a very similar effect with a seated dumbbell shoulder press, which is also unilateral and forces each shoulder to work individually.
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Okay, so Dr. Mike's number one pick for the front delts is an easy bar front raise, and he gave two reasons why.
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One of the reasons is that it gives a ton of motion to the front delts, a huge range of motion there, and also because it is an isolation exercise.
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And it's pretty rare to see for front belts.
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Most people choose a compound press, which is cool and all, but if your ticep volume is where it is, if your pecs are sore, if your shoulder joints are upset with you because you've been doing a lot of pressing.
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Maybe the overhead press is not in the cards.
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If I wanted the maximum effect of something like this, I would actually do it on a free -motion machine, so that I could move my hand behind the plane of my body and get a huge stretch to the front belt.
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But a lot of people don't have access to a machine like that, and this is a fine alternative exercise.
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It's a similar thing.
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So the cues here is that you want to keep your chest up.
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cave your chest, you're not stretching your frontels as much what you want to
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do is essentially it's like a curl except you never bend your elbows.
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So it just comes up all the way.
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Nice and high and then you milk the eccentric, and it's going to be hardest here.
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all the way down, chest up at the bottom.
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Goodbye, front belts.
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Do you think it's dangerous to go beyond this point here?
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I think there's never been a reason to suspect that if you know anatomy.
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Things that are causing joint pain tend to be not so great for the joints.
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But if you can do this without any joint pain, I mean listen, if there is something from a cupboard you want that's up there, Or you're like, "Well, I would get it,
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but I don't want to be crippled for life." That's not the case.
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I think it's totally fine.
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And Mike explained that for these, he uses relatively higher reps in the 10 -20 range, with a more explosive positive and a slow and controlled 4 -5 second negative,
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especially maintaining control at the midpoint where tension is the highest.
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Finish resisting.
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Oh, wow.
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Very nice.
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Doesn't take a lot.
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Man, I'll say this: if people are cutting out this part, they're missing out on a lot.
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I would say the most effective part of this movement, generally there are some nuances here, is from 45 degrees to 135 degrees, ear to ear.
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So I can't lie, this is like the craziest front L pump I think I've had.
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Possibly ever.
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Okay, so with front delts out of the way, we're hitting the most important head for 3D delts: the side delts.
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So I'm gonna let you go first for side delts.
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What would be your number one?
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There are many number ones.
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You're my number one.
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What's the number one number one?
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Well, an exercise that I think is really top tier is what I call the super -ROM lateral, super -Ranger motion lateral.
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Exactly like a lateral race, just keep going.
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Okay.
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And at any point do I do this or this?
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No, just normal?
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Okay.
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So for me this feels natural to kind of thumbs up it a little bit.
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Sure.
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Is that okay?
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Thumbs up it as little as possible on the way up.
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Okay.
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But try to keep your pinkies up, but if you run into stuff where it feels weird, you can thumbs up naturally.
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Doesn't feel weird.
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So you like this better?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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Because then it activates the side delt.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, for sure.
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And let me just explain that very briefly.
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If I thumb up it, you can see that the resistance path is in line with the front delt fibers.
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If I do this, Now the resistance is in line with the side delt fibers.
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If you feel pain doing this, then consider going thumbs up.
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It might be better.
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- Sure.
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- But in my case, this feels great.
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- Great, I love it.
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- So why not?
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Mike recommends doing these for moderate to higher reps in the 10 to 20 range, and once again, really emphasizes good control on the negative on each and every rep.
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Alright, so my number one side delt exercise is a cross body cable Y -raise.
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Most people when they do lateral raises go directly out to the side.
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There's nothing wrong with that.
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The main reason I like these is the stretch you get here.
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If you were going to stretch your side delt, you wouldn't just hold it here.
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You're not getting a ton of stretch here.
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If you pull it across your body, now you have more stretch on the Also, most people think of the shoulders as having three distinct heads, the front, side, and rear,
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but anatomy research shows there are more like seven deltoid compartments, each having unique muscle fibers that fan out in slightly different directions.
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So hitting the delts from slightly different angles is more likely to make sure that all the fibers get hit evenly.
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And here's how I do that.
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I'm positioned my torso so that I feel that stretch come in on my side delt, and then I'll sweep the weight out. In back?
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Almost as if drawing and flicking a sword.
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So we feel the nice stretch. And then we're...
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out and back.
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Beautiful control Jeff, that's awesome.
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Oh, okay.
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Nice.
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Next, let's take a look at our top two exercises for the posterior head.
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Mike's number one pick here is a Super Rom reverse cable fly.
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I've actually never done them the way he coaches them, so I picked up on some really great cues.
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A couple of really important cues here.
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First, you want to go past your hand connection.
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Yep, just like that.
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People say, "Well, wouldn't that create asymmetries?" Totally.
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But you just, every other set, What you're gonna do is you're gonna switch your hands which one goes up the bottom.
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And a big thing is you want generally to keep your elbows locked out
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so that you can make sure it's all real delts.
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You will not be able to use as much load that way, but minimizing the load while maximizing muscle involvement is a really good thing.
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And here's a big one for the back jump.
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Go ahead and pull all the way back.
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Yes!
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And here, we get a peak contraction to the muscle.
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You can feel the burn accumulating while you do it.
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And then slowly peel that muscle out on the way back.
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So it's a really good thing to really crunch at the top.
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it won't cost you a ton of reps because it's easy there, but you'll connect to that rear delt.
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Typically I would stop about here probably.
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But now I'm going to here?
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Yeah.
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And that extra bit Yeah makes it way harder.
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Here's the best part.
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They actually start to accumulate metabolites.
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They hurt more and more in that position.
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You take that pain, and you go, okay, I know exactly where my rear adults are, because they hurt there, and I slowly arc out and it's madness
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and I hate it and then stretches like crazy and then the whole thing starts again.
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That's right.
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And my top pick for the rear delts is the reverse pec deck and honestly, Dr. Mike gave me the single best cue I've ever heard for this exercise.
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Here the cue will massively reduce how much you're lifting, but will hit that target muscle better.
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For a good real delt training, you want to reach forward really far.
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Also, you'll notice it pre -stretches the rear delts.
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You're not pulling.
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You're arcing out to try to paintbrush as far of a distance as you possibly can.
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Punch forward.
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Yes.
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And then sweep out.
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Paintbrush out as much as you can.
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It's like if you imagine that there is like you're standing on top of a pile of money
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and there's a camera measuring, you get to keep all of the money you do this with your hands.
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Yes!
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Let's go.
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And I'm just gonna show my last two reps here
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and notice that at no point do I allow myself to pull my arms in.
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I'm sweeping my arms out and painting as much of the floor as I can on each and every rep.
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And then as if another, as if you're gonna do another one.
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One thing since I've been training with Mike a little bit
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that I've heard you say quite a bit is as if you're gonna do another.
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I really like that cue because it forces you to be intentional with that last negative.
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Do it as if you're gonna do another one so you're controlling, controlling, controlling pause, Now you're done.
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And then let go.
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And that last negative
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may be one of the most muscle growth promoting portions of any rep you will ever do in any set.
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So why skip that?
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A lot of guys go all the way up and then go, "Ugh !" And it's like, "Oh, you went so so good !" So close. So close. So close.
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There are tons of off -camera analogies to make,
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but I know you run a nice wholesome channel and I will just shut up. Who are you?
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Are you the powered by ice cream fella?
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That's me, you're an old fan.
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Again, you don't have to go hard or anything like that, but just just so we have some b -roll.
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then I have to go home.
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- 'Cause like you're kind of, You're kind of locked into something.
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Just do what the machine says.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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I used to do a lot of standing barbell overhead pressing.
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Yeah, I know.
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And I got to a...
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I follow you.
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A lot of straight...
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Oh, thanks.
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Is that guy actually Thor?
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We're on a desert island.
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with all these machines.
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We had to do a front delt exercise.
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What one do you pick?
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Highly equipped desert island.
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So if you're stopping from here to here, It's like what this whole other part there.
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It's like eating half a slice of pizza and throwing the other half away.
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That's a common comment.
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Won't it hit your junk on the way down?
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Like, yes, if you're wildly uncoordinated, and you deserve to have a junk destroyer.
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One more.
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Yeah, do one from the rear.
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- Oh, on the way down is the big one.
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OK, I'm going to get the sleeves up.
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Oh shit.
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Yeah, mine.
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Oh shit, you see that?
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I changed my mind.
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Slow, right away slow.
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Slow, and then slow.
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Slow, slow.
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flow.
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I want to give a big thank you to Mike.
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His channel is called Renaissance Periodization.
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He does all kinds of videos exactly like this.
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It's just really cool tips and cues and tweaks that I don't think you'll hear on any other channel.
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Also want to give a quick shout out to the gym, Pure Muscle and Fitness.
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They let us film here, they even turned the music down for us, so I really appreciate that.
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Thank you guys so much for watching.
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Don't forget to leave us a thumbs up if you enjoyed it
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and I'll see you guys all here in the next video.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Top 3 Shoulder Exercises For 3D Delts” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: delt, rear, shoulder, exercise, stretch วิดีโอนี้มี 231 ประโยค และ 2444 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:12 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 218 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| thumb คำนาม | /ˈθʌm/ | นิ้วโป้ง, หัวแม่มือ |
| sweep คำกริยา | /swiːp/ | กวาด, ปัดถู |
| accumulate คำกริยา | /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ | เก็บ |
| paintbrush คำนาม | /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ | พู่กัน |
| emphasize คำกริยา | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | เน้น, เน้นย้ำ |
| elbow คำนาม | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | ข้อศอก, ศอก |
| anatomy คำนาม | /əˈnætəmi/ | กายวิภาคศาสตร์ |
| contraction คำนาม | /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ | การหดตัว |
| cupboard คำนาม | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | ตู้, ตู้กับข้าว |
| deltoid คำนาม | /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ | สี่เหลี่ยมรูปว่าว |
| peel คำกริยา | /piːl/ | ปอก |
| minimize คำกริยา | /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/ | ย่อ |
| sleeve คำนาม | /sliv/ | แขนเสื้อ, แขน |
| sore คำคุณศัพท์ | /soɹ/ | เจ็บ |
| slice คำนาม | /slaɪs/ | ชิ้น |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Would you agree with that?
- Do you think it's dangerous to go beyond this point here?
- What would be your number one?
- Are you the powered by ice cream fella?
- Won't it hit your junk on the way down?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | you've been doing · I've been training |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are overemphasized · is overrated · being seated |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who has · pausing, which can · individually, which can |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've actually never done · I've ever heard · I've heard |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 71 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/, unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, anatomy /əˈnætəmi/, asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: lateral /ˈlætəɹəl/, paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/, unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, pause /pɔːz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/, massively /ˈmæs.ɪv.li/, overrated /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪtɪd/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, pause /pɔːz/, maximize /ˈmæksəmaɪz/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/, minimize /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง thumb, sweep, accumulate เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ