Shadowing Practice: Top five moments from CNBC's interview with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman - Learn English Speaking with Video
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1
People are really saying, you know, the future of my company, the future of my scientific research program, it is going to depend on this.
2
Can you promise me compute long into the future?
3
The coding models have so transformed how companies are doing their work
4
and the efficiency and the speed of which they're able to build products.
5
The coding models got really good late last year, early this year, and then another step forward in recent months.
6
So I think you're right that that's the single biggest driver.
7
But we are now seeing scientists really use these models and a much broader application of knowledge work beyond coding.
8
The companies that I know that have adopted AI the most are also the ones hiring the most.
9
And the companies, as a general rule, that are talking about doing layoffs because of AI are the ones adopting AI the least.
10
But it's a convenient way to explain it.
11
I think I underestimated how jagged these models are going to be.
12
They do some things incredibly well, but they don't do kind of the long-term complex task supervision well at all.
13
And so watching people who are really good at using these models, they can do an amazing amount of work,
14
create way more economic value than people without models could or certainly the models could on their own.
15
But I think people are right to be anxious and I understand it.
16
This is not even a technological shift that happens every generation.
17
This is one of the big ones.
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If not one of the biggest.
19
And so it would be imprudent not to have some real caution around.
20
I think there is a race to deliver the best technology and build the best business,
21
but Going public is a financing event and I don't think that's one that we're focused on the timing of.
22
We'll do it when we think it makes sense.
23
But you will do it as well, I would assume.
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I assume we'll do it someday.
25
So I think this is the most fair criticism right now of AI, which is you hear companies saying, I am spending a ton of money on AI.
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And I know some great stuff is happening, but I know there's a ton of waste.
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And how long do I have to wait for it to really show up in revenue
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and how long do I have to wait to really get the costs under control?
29
I assume that the industry will figure that out pretty quickly, but I think that is a fair issue.
30
You do.
31
Yeah.
32
Quickly being?
33
I would bet that by another year
34
or two from now there is a much better rationalization of companies' spend relative to outcomes.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B2 se basa en el vídeo “Top five moments from CNBC's interview with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman”. Las palabras que más se repiten: models, companies, coding, assume. Este vídeo tiene 34 frases y 463 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 2:26. El hablante habla rápido, unas 190 palabras por minuto, así que espera sonidos enlazados y reducidos. El 87 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es fácil de seguir.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 14 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| adopt verbo | /əˈdɑpt/ | adoptar, ahijar |
| compute verbo | /kəmˈpjuːt/ | computar, calcular |
| imprudent adjetivo | /ɪmˈpɹudənt/ | imprudente |
| jagged adjetivo | /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/ | dentado, mellado |
| layoff sustantivo | despido, recorte de personal | |
| rationalization sustantivo | /ˌræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | racionalización |
| underestimate verbo | /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ | subestimar |
| caution sustantivo | /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ | cuidado, cautela |
| transform verbo | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | trasformar, transformar |
| someday adverbio | algún día | |
| technological adjetivo | /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/ | tecnológico |
| anxious adjetivo | /ˈæŋkʃəs/ | incómodo |
| convenient adjetivo | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | conveniente, cómodo |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | depender/pender (de), ser dependiente (de) |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 7 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, we'll, they're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: rationalization /ˌræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: rationalization /ˌræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: jagged /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como adopt, compute, imprudent.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.