Pratique du Shadowing: A2 English Listening Practice - Middle School - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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73 phrases
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1
Hey everybody!
Salut tout le monde !
2
Welcome to this A2 English listening practice video.
Bienvenue dans cette vidéo d'entraînement à la compréhension orale en anglais de niveau A2.
3
You can use this video to practice your listening and comprehension as I speak.
Vous pouvez utiliser cette vidéo pour vous entraîner à l'écoute et à la compréhension pendant que je parle.
4
And remember to sign up for our $1 listening practice seminars at polyglossa.com
Et n'oubliez pas de vous inscrire à nos séminaires de pratique d'écoute à 1 $ sur polyglossa.com
5
and download my free Listening Time podcast so you can practice your listening skills.
et téléchargez mon podcast gratuit Listening Time pour pouvoir pratiquer vos compétences d'écoute.
6
So today I'm going to talk about middle school.
7
In the US, this is the level of school that comes after elementary school and before high school.
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This is an interesting period in a person's life and in their academic career,
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so let's talk about it.
10
First of all, it's important to note that the grades and levels of school are different in different countries.
11
In the US, most people start middle school when they're 12 years old.
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At this age, people are in 7th grade.
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Most middle schools in the US include 7th and 8th grade,
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but there are some that go from 6th to 8th grade.
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In other countries, this might not be the case.
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So, one of the big changes that happens in middle school is that students start going to multiple classes with different teachers.
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In elementary school, students have only one teacher who teaches every subject.
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This also means that they're with the same classmates all day.
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However, in American middle schools,
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students usually have six or seven different teachers in classes.
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This is a huge transition if you ask me.
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For some students, this is overwhelming and it's It's hard for them to do well in every class.
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When I started middle school,
24
I struggled a little bit with the amount of homework I had.
25
It was the first time in my life that I had more than an hour of homework each day,
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and it was the first time in my life that I had to do homework on weekends.
27
It seemed like a lot of work to me.
28
However, in many other countries,
29
students have more work than American students.
30
In my opinion, school in the US isn't that hard compared to some other countries.
31
But one thing that is hard in middle school is adapting to the new social environment.
32
In elementary school, you're with the same classmates every year.
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But this changes in middle school.
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Suddenly, there are many more students at your school.
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Most of the people in your grade are from other elementary schools,
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so you don't know them.
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I remember being nervous on my first day of seventh grade because it felt like I was starting over again.
38
Another reason why it's challenging for middle schoolers to socialize is because they're going through puberty.
39
Puberty is the time in your life when your body and mind change a lot.
40
I remember this phase of my life very well.
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It's a really awkward and uncomfortable time.
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It changes the way people act and socialize with others.
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So middle school can be a stressful time for people.
44
Regarding academics, middle school in the US isn't as important as high school.
45
Your performance in high school affects your chances of getting into different colleges,
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but middle school doesn't really matter when it comes to applying to college.
47
If you don't do well in middle school,
48
it probably won't ruin your life.
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You can still do well in high school,
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but middle school is important because you learn to be a better and more mature student.
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You learn how to handle more classes and more work.
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Also, the tests are harder than in elementary school.
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You actually have to study and prepare for exams.
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These are all skills that that you can learn while in middle school.
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Lastly, let's talk about some of the different subjects that Americans learn in middle school.
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Some of my classes included English,
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US History, Earth Science, and Algebra.
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Also, students can take a few electives, which are optional classes.
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For example, I took Art and Guitar class in seventh grade,
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And I had an elective class called Tech Lab in 8th grade.
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These classes were pretty fun.
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One other optional class some of my friends took was Spanish.
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I didn't take Spanish until high school though.
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Alright, now I'm going to ask you some questions about today's video to see how well you understood.
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Number one, how old are most Americans when they start middle school?
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Number two, what's one challenging thing about middle school?
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And number three, what's an elective?
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Okay, remember to sign up for our $1 listening practice seminars
69
and download the Listening Time podcast so you can practice your listening skills.
70
Also, subscribe to the channel,
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click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram.
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I'll see you next time.
73
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « A2 English Listening Practice - Middle School ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : middle, student, listening, grade, classes. Cette vidéo contient 73 phrases et 779 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:35. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 140 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| elementary adjectif | /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/ | élémentaire |
| skill nom | /skɪl/ | habileté, compétence |
| homework nom | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | devoirs |
| seventh adjectif | /ˈsɛvənθ/ | septième, sept |
| podcast nom | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast, balado |
| optional adjectif | /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/ | optionnel, facultatif |
| seminar nom | /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ | séminaire |
| transition nom | /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/ | transition |
| compare verbe | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparer |
| ruin nom | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | ruine |
| awkward adjectif | /ˈɔk.wɚd/ | maladroit, gauche |
| mature adjectif | /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ | mûr, mature |
| uncomfortable adjectif | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | inconfortable |
| subscribe verbe | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonner, s'abonner |
| adapt verbe | /əˈdæpt/ | adapter |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go through verbe | traverser |
| start over verbe | recommencer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | teacher who teaches · electives, which are |
| Comparatifs -er than / more … than — comparer deux éléments | more work than · harder than |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | is adapting · they're going |
| Futur avec « going to » be going to + verbe — un projet ou ce que l’on voit venir | I'm going to talk · I'm going to ask |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 14 contractions et formes réduites, comme they're, don't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, seminar /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/, mature /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme elementary, skill, homework.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.