Pratique du Shadowing: Aneurysm Clipping Surgery - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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35 phrases
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We consider the surgical repair of aneurysms one of the most definitive forms of treatment,
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meaning it's very unlikely that the aneurysm would recur or regrow.
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With traditional surgery or microsurgery,
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we make an incision in your scalp and go inside the skull to identify the aneurysm and essentially clamp it off.
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The surgical treatment is done in the hospital under general anesthesia,
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which means you're completely asleep during the entire procedure.
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An incision will be made on your head and there may be a small visible scar.
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Then an opening or a window is made in the skull.
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The aneurysm is identified usually underneath the brain or between the lobes of the brain.
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And then using a powerful surgical microscope with a bright light on it,
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we identify the aneurysm and place a small metal spring clip on it to pinch it off.
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We confirm that the aneurysm is repaired during surgery by visual inspection under the microscope or with x-rays.
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after we're completely satisfied with the repair,
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we'll then proceed with closure.
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Most patients are fully awake after the procedure
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and usually able to be up in the bed
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or up to a chair that evening and able to have a light supper like broth or soup.
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The next morning, we'll ask you to get out of bed
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and at least walk to the bathroom or a short distance in the hallway,
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and most patients then we go home on the third day.
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After surgery most patients return within one to two weeks to have sutures
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or staples removed then one final check at about the six weeks or eight week period of time.
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Just like any other surgical procedure there are some risks associated with this.
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Generally speaking the risk of somewhere in the neighborhood about five to ten percent of something substantially happening
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that might affect your quality of life in the short term or the long term.
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These things really revolve around stroke or some type of neurologic deficit.
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The likely things will be discussed specifically with you depending upon the location of the aneurysm.
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But keep in mind things like vision loss or paralysis
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or weakness or sensory disturbance or inability to walk are all possible things that could happen.
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Approximately two to three percent of all surgical wounds get infected.
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That could require re-operation or antibiotics to clear this up after the surgery.
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Although this sounds like an awful lot to go through,
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the good news is that once you make the journey through this hospitalization and treatment course that the aneurysm will be repaired.
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There will be a low risk or no risk of having the aneurysm hemorrhage
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and you can move forward with your life knowing that the aneurysm has been definitively treated.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Aneurysm Clipping Surgery ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : aneurysm, surgical, surgery, risk, procedure. Cette vidéo contient 35 phrases et 464 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:15. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 207 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
aneurysm nom/ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/anévrisme, anévrysme
surgical adjectif/ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/chirurgical
incision nom/ɪnˈsɪʒən/incision
microscope nom/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/microscope
anesthesia nom/ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/anesthésie, anæsthésie
definitively adverbe/dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvli/définitivement
hemorrhage nom/ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/hémorragie
hospitalization nom/ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/hospitalisation
infect verbe/ɪnˈfɛkt/infecter
microsurgery nommicrochirurgie
paralysis nom/pəˈɹæləsəs/paralysie
revolve verbe/ɹɪˈvɑlv/retourner, tourner
suture nom/ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/suture
antibiotic nom/ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/antibiotique
neurological adjectif/nɝəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/neurologique

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
go through verbetraverser

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 4 contractions et formes réduites, comme we'll, we're, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, definitively /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvli/, hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: surgical /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/, hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, suture /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/, neurological /nɝəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/, pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/, hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, revolve /ɹɪˈvɑlv/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme aneurysm, surgical, incision.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →