Pratique du Shadowing: Famous sports cheating scandals – B1 English Listening Test - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

B1
Fred Lores.
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52 phrases
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Fred Lores.
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In the 1904 Olympics, American runner Fred Lores initially won the marathon.
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However, it was discovered that he had cheated.
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After running 9 miles, he got tired,
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and his manager gave him a lift in his car and drove the next 11 miles.
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He then ran the last part to the finish line.
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When people found out, they took away his victory and gave it to Thomas Hicks,
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who finished the race without cheating,
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although he was given a mix of brandy and a poison called strychnine by his trainers to keep him going.
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Fred Lores was banned from running for a year.
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The Chicago White Sox In 1919,
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the Chicago White Sox baseball team,
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who were the favorites to win the World Series,
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lost against the Cincinnati Reds.
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One year later, eight members of the team were accused of losing on purpose.
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This event was called the Black Sox scandal.
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The players were paid a lot of money to lose the games.
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Although they were found not guilty in court,
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they were banned from professional baseball for life.
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This scandal led to major changes in baseball.
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Maradona.
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Of course, the most famous cheating event in sports history happened in 1986,
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during the World Cup quarterfinals.
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Argentine soccer player Diego Maradona scored a controversial goal against England using his hand.
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The referee didn't see the handball and allowed the goal,
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which Maradona called the hand of God.
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Argentina won the match 2-1,
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with Maradona scoring another brilliant goal this victory helped Argentina advance and eventually win the World Cup.
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Years later, Maradona admitted that the goal was scored with his hand,
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saying it was, a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God.
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Nancy Kerrigan.
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In 1994, American figure skater Nancy Kerrigan was attacked after a practice session.
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A man hit her on the knee with a baton.
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Later, it was discovered that the attack had been planned by Jeff Galluli,
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the ex-husband of Kerrigan's main rival, Tonya Harding.
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He hired someone to attack Kerrigan and prevent her from competing in the Winter Olympics.
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However, Kerrigan recovered and won a silver medal at the Olympics,
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while Harding was banned from the sport for life.
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The incident became one of the biggest scandals in sports history.
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Spain's Paralympic Basketball Team In the 2000 Sydney Paralympics,
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Spain's basketball team won the gold medal.
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However, it was later discovered that 10 out of the 12 players did not have any intellectual disabilities.
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They had lied about their conditions to compete.
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The scandal came to light when a journalist who had infiltrated the team exposed the truth.
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The International Paralympic Committee stripped the team of their gold medal,
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and the rules for checking athletes' disabilities became much stricter.
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Lance Armstrong Lance Armstrong was a celebrated American cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times between 1999 and 2005.
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However, in 2012, he was stripped of his titles after it was revealed that he had used performance-enhancing drugs throughout his career.
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Armstrong initially denied the allegations,
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but eventually admitted to doping in a 2013 interview with Oprah Winfrey.
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The scandal led to a lifetime ban from competitive cycling,
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severely damaging his reputation and career.

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Why practice speaking with this video?

This video on famous sports cheating scandals is an excellent resource for learners who want to learn English with YouTube. The context of sports scandals makes the material engaging and relevant, allowing you to practice speaking about real-world issues. Discussing events like the Black Sox scandal or the infamous handball goal by Maradona can spark interesting conversations and debates, providing you with opportunities to use new vocabulary and structures in a meaningful way.

Furthermore, by practicing with this content, you can enhance your listening and speaking skills simultaneously. Using the shadowing technique, you can listen to the narrator's intonation and rhythm, improving your ability to express yourself clearly and confidently in English.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

Throughout the transcript, several grammatical structures and expressions stand out that can aid in your speaking development:

  • Past Simple Tense: The video uses this tense frequently when recounting past events, such as "Fred Lores initially won the marathon" and "Argentine soccer player Diego Maradona scored." This tense is essential for talking about historical events and experiences, and practicing it can help you narrate your own stories effectively.
  • Passive Voice: The phrase "the team was stripped of their gold medal" demonstrates the passive construction, which is useful for emphasizing the action over the subject. This can be particularly helpful in formal discussions where the focus is on events rather than individuals.
  • Reported Speech: Maradona's quote about the infamous goal showcases reported speech: "he said it was, a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God." Using reported speech can enhance your conversational skills by allowing you to relay what others have said more naturally.

Common Pronunciation Traps

As you practice speaking along with the video, be aware of common pronunciation traps that English learners often encounter:

  • Intonation Patterns: When discussing scandals, the speaker's intonation varies significantly. Pay attention to how they emphasize key phrases, which can help improve your overall English pronunciation and expression. This is especially important when using dramatic or controversial vocabulary.
  • Specific Terms: Words like "scandal" and "performance-enhancing" may be challenging to pronounce due to their length and complexity. Practicing these terms will enrich your vocabulary and enable you to discuss related topics with more precision.
  • Linking Sounds: Notice how certain phrases are linked together, creating a flow that is often overlooked by non-native speakers. Shadowing the speaker's delivery will help you master this technique, further assisting your ability to communicate naturally.

In summary, using this video to practice your speaking skills through shadowing can significantly enhance your English proficiency. Not only will you be able to discuss controversial topics, but you will also improve your grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation in real contexts.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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