쉐도잉 연습: Famous sports cheating scandals – B1 English Listening Test - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

B1
Fred Lores.
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Fred Lores.
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In the 1904 Olympics, American runner Fred Lores initially won the marathon.
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However, it was discovered that he had cheated.
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After running 9 miles, he got tired,
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and his manager gave him a lift in his car and drove the next 11 miles.
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He then ran the last part to the finish line.
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When people found out, they took away his victory and gave it to Thomas Hicks,
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who finished the race without cheating,
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although he was given a mix of brandy and a poison called strychnine by his trainers to keep him going.
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Fred Lores was banned from running for a year.
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The Chicago White Sox In 1919,
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the Chicago White Sox baseball team,
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who were the favorites to win the World Series,
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lost against the Cincinnati Reds.
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One year later, eight members of the team were accused of losing on purpose.
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This event was called the Black Sox scandal.
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The players were paid a lot of money to lose the games.
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Although they were found not guilty in court,
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they were banned from professional baseball for life.
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This scandal led to major changes in baseball.
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Maradona.
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Of course, the most famous cheating event in sports history happened in 1986,
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during the World Cup quarterfinals.
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Argentine soccer player Diego Maradona scored a controversial goal against England using his hand.
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The referee didn't see the handball and allowed the goal,
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which Maradona called the hand of God.
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Argentina won the match 2-1,
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with Maradona scoring another brilliant goal this victory helped Argentina advance and eventually win the World Cup.
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Years later, Maradona admitted that the goal was scored with his hand,
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saying it was, a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God.
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Nancy Kerrigan.
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In 1994, American figure skater Nancy Kerrigan was attacked after a practice session.
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A man hit her on the knee with a baton.
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Later, it was discovered that the attack had been planned by Jeff Galluli,
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the ex-husband of Kerrigan's main rival, Tonya Harding.
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He hired someone to attack Kerrigan and prevent her from competing in the Winter Olympics.
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However, Kerrigan recovered and won a silver medal at the Olympics,
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while Harding was banned from the sport for life.
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The incident became one of the biggest scandals in sports history.
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Spain's Paralympic Basketball Team In the 2000 Sydney Paralympics,
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Spain's basketball team won the gold medal.
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However, it was later discovered that 10 out of the 12 players did not have any intellectual disabilities.
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They had lied about their conditions to compete.
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The scandal came to light when a journalist who had infiltrated the team exposed the truth.
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The International Paralympic Committee stripped the team of their gold medal,
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and the rules for checking athletes' disabilities became much stricter.
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Lance Armstrong Lance Armstrong was a celebrated American cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times between 1999 and 2005.
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However, in 2012, he was stripped of his titles after it was revealed that he had used performance-enhancing drugs throughout his career.
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Armstrong initially denied the allegations,
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but eventually admitted to doping in a 2013 interview with Oprah Winfrey.
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The scandal led to a lifetime ban from competitive cycling,
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severely damaging his reputation and career.

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중요 어휘 및 구문

  • cheat - 부정행위를 하다
  • scandal - 스캔들, 논란
  • banned - 금지된
  • victory - 승리
  • admit - 인정하다
  • intellectual disabilities - 지적 장애
  • performance-enhancing drugs - 성능 향상 약물
  • quarterfinals - 8강전

연습 팁

이 비디오는 다양한 스포츠 스캔들에 대한 이야기를 포함하고 있으므로, 이야기의 흐름과 감정을 파악하는 데 유의해야 합니다. 처음에는 느린 속도로 발음을 따라해 보세요. shadowing 기법을 활용하여 원어민의 발음과 억양을 신중하게 흉내 내는 것이 좋습니다. 부정행위와 관련된 단어와 구문을 반복하면서 유의어와 문맥을 파악하는 데 집중해야 합니다. 자신의 목소리로 따라 읽으면서 영어 발음 교정의 효과를 누릴 수 있습니다. 이처럼 실시간으로 연습하는 것은 IELTS 스피킹에서 중요한 요소인 자연스러운 발화를 연습하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

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쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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