跟读练习: Famous sports cheating scandals – B1 English Listening Test - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
B1
Fred Lores.
52 句
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Fred Lores.
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In the 1904 Olympics, American runner Fred Lores initially won the marathon.
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However, it was discovered that he had cheated.
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After running 9 miles, he got tired,
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and his manager gave him a lift in his car and drove the next 11 miles.
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He then ran the last part to the finish line.
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When people found out, they took away his victory and gave it to Thomas Hicks,
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who finished the race without cheating,
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although he was given a mix of brandy and a poison called strychnine by his trainers to keep him going.
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Fred Lores was banned from running for a year.
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The Chicago White Sox In 1919,
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the Chicago White Sox baseball team,
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who were the favorites to win the World Series,
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lost against the Cincinnati Reds.
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One year later, eight members of the team were accused of losing on purpose.
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This event was called the Black Sox scandal.
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The players were paid a lot of money to lose the games.
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Although they were found not guilty in court,
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they were banned from professional baseball for life.
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This scandal led to major changes in baseball.
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Maradona.
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Of course, the most famous cheating event in sports history happened in 1986,
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during the World Cup quarterfinals.
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Argentine soccer player Diego Maradona scored a controversial goal against England using his hand.
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The referee didn't see the handball and allowed the goal,
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which Maradona called the hand of God.
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Argentina won the match 2-1,
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with Maradona scoring another brilliant goal this victory helped Argentina advance and eventually win the World Cup.
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Years later, Maradona admitted that the goal was scored with his hand,
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saying it was, a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God.
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Nancy Kerrigan.
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In 1994, American figure skater Nancy Kerrigan was attacked after a practice session.
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A man hit her on the knee with a baton.
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Later, it was discovered that the attack had been planned by Jeff Galluli,
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the ex-husband of Kerrigan's main rival, Tonya Harding.
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He hired someone to attack Kerrigan and prevent her from competing in the Winter Olympics.
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However, Kerrigan recovered and won a silver medal at the Olympics,
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while Harding was banned from the sport for life.
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The incident became one of the biggest scandals in sports history.
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Spain's Paralympic Basketball Team In the 2000 Sydney Paralympics,
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Spain's basketball team won the gold medal.
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However, it was later discovered that 10 out of the 12 players did not have any intellectual disabilities.
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They had lied about their conditions to compete.
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The scandal came to light when a journalist who had infiltrated the team exposed the truth.
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The International Paralympic Committee stripped the team of their gold medal,
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and the rules for checking athletes' disabilities became much stricter.
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Lance Armstrong Lance Armstrong was a celebrated American cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times between 1999 and 2005.
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However, in 2012, he was stripped of his titles after it was revealed that he had used performance-enhancing drugs throughout his career.
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Armstrong initially denied the allegations,
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but eventually admitted to doping in a 2013 interview with Oprah Winfrey.
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The scandal led to a lifetime ban from competitive cycling,
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severely damaging his reputation and career.
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为什么通过这个视频练习口语？
观看这段关于运动作弊丑闻的视频，能够为学习者提供实际的英语口语练习机会。通过分析和讨论视频中的丑闻，学习者可以提高自己的口语表达能力。同时，结合背景信息，学习者能够更好地理解文化差异与体育精神。此外，这样的视频内容丰富多样，能激发学习者的兴趣，促使他们在进行英语口语练习时更加投入。使用这种方式，学习者不仅能够练习语音语调，还能学会如何在不同场合下灵活使用英语。
语法与表达在语境中的应用
- 过去完成时：视频中提到的多个事件与时间背景使用了过去完成时，例如“当人们发现的时候”，可以帮助学习者了解如何描述过去的事件及其后续影响。
- 被动语态：在叙述中常见“被揭露”、“被禁赛”等表达，展示了如何构建被动语态，提高学习者在复杂句子结构中的掌握能力。
- 条件句：视频提到的一些事件，若使用条件句（如“如果不是因为…，结果会如何”），能帮助学习者在讨论虚拟情况时更具逻辑性。
- 罕见词汇与短语：例如“作弊”、“丑闻”等词汇丰富了学习者的表达，让他们在进行雅思口语练习时能够使用更精确的词汇。
常见发音陷阱
在观看视频时，学习者需要注意一些常见的发音陷阱，这样才能有效提高英语发音。例如：
- “scandal”：这个词在不同口音中可能发音有差异，学习者可以通过模仿视频中的发音来纠正自己的发音。
- “marathon”：注意这个词的重音位置，很多学习者常常发错音，可以通过反复跟读进行shadow speak练习。
- “disabilities” ：这个词的音节较多，学习者在说时容易漏音，可以通过逐字练习来加强记忆。
总之，通过对这段视频的练习，学习者能够有效提升自己的口语能力，并在日常表达中更加自信。使用诸如shadowspeak的方式，将有助于巩固所学知识，从而更流利地使用英语进行交流。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。