Pratique du Shadowing: Forward Guidance: A Stronger Canada - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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162 phrases
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I started these videos so I could talk with you directly about the challenges we face, the solutions we need, and how we can build Canada Strong together.
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In other words, for moments just like this.
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For the past year and a half, we've been building.
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Building the very things that bring our communities together, the things that make them stronger, that stand the test of time.
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On factory floors like the one I'm at right now at Kaivan, a factory-built housing company.
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We've been building in our communities, in our mines, in our ports, right across Canada.
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Canadians have been building strong.
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Building new ways to get our goods to market, to drive investment and to create jobs right here at home.
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We're on the right road to a better future.
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So even though the United States trade actions will cause us some challenges in the short term, we are going to just move faster.
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Get shovels in the ground quicker, make it even more attractive to invest here in Canada
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and break down more barriers between our provinces so we can become our own best customer.
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We'll keep building on our strengths, never forgetting who we are.
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Canada is a nation forged in adversity, Country that prides itself on doing what's right, not what's easy.
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A nation that knows we're always stronger together.
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Canada came to life in many ways in response to American aggression.
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Our first Prime Minister, Sir John A.
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MacDonald, recognized the threat of an expansionist United States for what it was, and raced to unite this land.
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He knew that agreements such as confederation as important as they were could only do so much,
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and that Canada needed an economic and military corridor that could connect our peoples from east to west.
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And so, at an incredible human and financial cost, Canadians took what was a country on paper and made it real.
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They built an iron spine.
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Almost 5,000 kilometres of railroad track from east to west,
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the Canadian Pacific Railway stitched together our country and made our presence undeniable and unbreakable.
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And with it, we created the national policy, which allowed Canadian businesses and industries to succeed by building Canada from within.
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Now, this wasn't enough to see off the American threat for good.
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In fact, that threat is flared up periodically throughout our 160-year relationship.
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This isn't the first time Americans have tried to use tariffs to break us.
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Before he became president, William McKinley was an Ohio congressman known as the Napoleon of protection.
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McKinley championed the Tariff Act of 1890.
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It put 50% tariffs on our exports to the U.S.
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Sound familiar?
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McKinley's 50% tariff was meant to pressure us into dependence and eventually annexation by the United States.
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In reality, it did just the opposite.
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Rather than getting weaker, Canada grew stronger.
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Instead of becoming more dependent, we diversified by changing who we did business with.
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And at the same time, inflation rose in the United States.
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They had a financial crisis and a four-year economic depression.
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Our forebearers understood that building this improbable country in an inhospitable land
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But they also knew that they could rely on one of Canada's strongest traits, resilience.
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Canada Strong isn't just about withstanding this crisis.
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It's about coming out of it stronger, more resilient and more independent than when we started.
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It's about ensuring that no country can ever hold us hostage and that we can live how we want to live.
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By now, you've likely heard something about the collapse of our trade talks with the United States.
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And you probably heard that we could not accept what they were proposing.
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Let's be clear, it's a shame because a mutually beneficial trade agreement between Canada and the United States is possible.
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One that respects our sovereignty, one that builds on our complimentary strengths, one that lowers costs for families on both sides of the border,
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one that creates good jobs for our workers.
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Canada has always worked towards these goals, even while America's attention and dedication to them has wavered.
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Canada has consistently proposed long-term partnerships, while the US has too often demanded short-term transactions.
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At the 11th hour, they were still pursuing restrictions on our ability to protect and promote French language and our culture.
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They wanted a say in our future trade agreements with other countries and they were offering terms that would,
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over time, undermine some of the most important industries in our country including automobiles, steel and forest products.
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In short, they were asking far too much and offering far too little.
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We worked in good faith to reach a fair deal but since a fair deal wasn't on the table,
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we made the right choice to walk away from a bad one.
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The most fundamental issue is that the cumulative U.S demands revealed
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that they wanted us to become even more reliant on them, not less.
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In too many areas, they wanted dependency, not a true economic partnership.
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In the spring of last year, I warned that America is trying to break us so they can own us.
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And I promise that that will never, ever happen.
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Because just like in McDonald's Day, our future won't be decided in Washington, but right across Canada.
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And so I want to talk to you today about our economic plan, a plan that will make us stronger.
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Because rest assured, we've been planning for just this scenario.
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Our response is three-pronged.
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First, we are matching the new U.S tariffs dollar for dollar with new tariffs of our own.
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Now, I don't believe in escalating the conflict.
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That's not constructive.
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But our tariffs are necessary to protect our workers, protect our companies and our communities.
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We can't let American goods into Canada tariff-free while they charge our companies to export them.
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Second, we're supporting Canadians because up here we take care of each other.
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The harsh reality is that the American tariffs will hurt some Canadians more than others, and that was by design.
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So we're putting real support behind the businesses and people caught in the middle of this fight, a fight they didn't start.
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We will do whatever it takes, for as long as it takes, to bridge those people to a better future.
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We're starting with seven and a half billion dollars in new help.
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That will mean fast access to capital for small businesses, income support and retraining for those workers who need it,
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Targeted help for those sectors hardest hit.
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Autos, forestry, steel, aluminum.
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And this is on top of nearly $25 billion already delivered since the start of this trade war.
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That's what we do in this country.
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We stand up for each other when times get hard.
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Now, this won't be easy, and I won't pretend otherwise.
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But Canadians have faced difficult stretches before, and what's carried us through has never ever been just one measure.
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It's always been Canadians looking out for each other.
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In fact, the most powerful actions have come from you, buying Canadian and traveling in Canada.
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Decisions taken at the kitchen table, not the boardroom table.
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Every time we choose to buy Canadian, travel in Canada, we're sending a message.
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Nobody in this country is in the stands.
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40 million of us are on the ice.
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And I thank you for that.
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That same spirit is behind making Canada strong for all, standing up for you as long as it takes.
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The past 40 years has been a period of deeper economic integration with the United States.
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Truth is, it was easy business, but it meant we relied too much on one economic partner.
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It's clear that time is over.
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This is why our plan since I came into office has been development and diversification,
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not denial, waiting to go back to some good old days and not continued dependence.
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For the past year and a half, we've been steering our economy towards trusted partners.
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We've signed 20 trade and defense agreements across four different continents.
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These represent real opportunities for Canadians and Canadian businesses.
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They're good for today and they're great for tomorrow.
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And these are more than deals, they're agreements.
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Deals privilege the few, agreements benefit the many.
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For example, in July of this year,
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we announced that the Montreal-based Marconi Technologies would be the first Canadian company to get a contract through SAFE,
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which is Europe's defense procurement program.
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This one is a multimillion dollar deal to design and produce tactical radios.
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Canada, our companies can strike these agreements because we're trusted, because we're reliable, and because we have what the world wants.
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Another good example is Antler Valley Farm in Alberta, which has been part of the community for five generations dating back to the late 1890s.
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It's a family-run farm.
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It's one of Western Canada's top malt producers, growing malt barley, wheat, peas, and canola.
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And because of our trade diversification, we've opened new opportunities with China, and the family can sell their canola at higher prices,
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putting more money into their pockets, more certainty for their future.
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The world is opening its doors to us, making Canada the best connected economy in the world.
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Our businesses now enjoy tariff-free access to 1.5 billion consumers around the world.
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Over the next six months, we will double that number.
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I want to be very clear.
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Building at home, diversifying trade abroad was never our plan B.
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It's been our plan A from the start.
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Canada will continue to pursue this path to build Canada strong because we're on the right road and it's working.
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We're moving rapidly to build major infrastructure,
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new ports, mines, energy corridors from every region of the country that now collectively represent $500 billion in new private investment.
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These are projects that will help Canada build bigger, move faster and trade more with the world.
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We're building affordable housing through Build Canada Homes using Canadian materials, ingenuity and labour.
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We're building local infrastructure that Canadians can rely on every single day, with new hospitals, community centres,
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public transit lines, and over a hundred projects on the way right across the country.
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And tying it all together, we're doubling the capacity of our electricity grid by 2050,
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so Canadians can have access to affordable and sustainable energy for for generations to come,
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because controlling our energy means controlling our destiny.
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I want you to picture it.
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The nation building that Canadians pursued in the 19th and 20th centuries ran along a horizontal line.
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The railway, Trans-Canada Highway, stitched us together from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
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Now we're developing around that line, north and south.
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A new iron spine with an electric grid that connects each and every one of us, regardless of where we live.
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Churchill Falls is powering communities and businesses with clean energy, enough to power every single car and truck in Canada.
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We're going to build a new pipeline connecting Alberta's resources to the Pacific ports and Asian markets.
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New transmission corridors linking our energy wealth to the world.
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New nuclear energy in Ontario, the transformation of the port of Churchill in Manitoba and the Pacific Gateway in British Columbia.
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Connecting Canadians and connecting Canada with new partners in Asia and Europe.
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Just as we're connecting physically, we're also focused on building the right connections virtually, including through AI.
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Now, AI is a critical subject, and it's one I want to speak directly with you about in the future.
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But know this, maintaining and protecting our sovereignty and our values in technology
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and AI will be just as important as it is in big projects and infrastructure.
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We're stronger now than when the United States started this trade war a year and a half ago.
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More unified, more determined, more ambitious.
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Our non-U.S exports are up sharply, and they're on track to double over the next decade.
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Foreign direct investment in Canada is at its highest level in two decades, and it's running at twice the rate of our nearest G7 competitor.
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Canada is now rated as the most attractive country in the world for infrastructure investment.
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Our growth is accelerating, and it's projected to be the second fastest in the G7 this year and next.
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So with a resilient economy in the strongest fiscal position in the G7, we have everything we need to pivot and prosper.
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That pivot will come at a cost.
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There's always a cost to action.
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But it doesn't come close to the cost of standing still.
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This is about who we are as Canadians.
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It's about our livelihoods and the country we leave to our kids.
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It's about making Canada strong, and it's about the compassion that makes us who we really are.
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The truth is, adversity only makes us stronger.
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It always has.
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We are met shinu.
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What we're doing is working, and we're just getting started.
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Let's keep going.
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Thank you for your time.
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I know it's precious.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Forward Guidance: A Stronger Canada ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Canada, Canadian, tariff, trade. Cette vidéo contient 162 phrases et 2164 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 15:09. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 143 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| tariff nom | /ˈtæɹəf/ | droit de douane |
| corridor nom | /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ | couloir, corridor |
| adversity nom | /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ | malheur, adversité |
| diversification nom | /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | diversification |
| diversify verbe | /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ | diversifier |
| malt nom | /mɔlt/ | malt |
| pivot nom | /ˈpɪv.ɪt/ | pivot |
| resilient adjectif | /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ | résilient |
| stitch nom | /stɪt͡ʃ/ | point |
| dependence nom | /dɪˈpɛndəns/ | dépendance |
| sovereignty nom | /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ | souveraineté |
| spine nom | /spaɪn/ | colonne vertébrale, échine |
| annexation nom | annexion | |
| barley nom | /ˈbɑɹli/ | orge |
| complimentary adjectif | /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ | flatteur, laudatif |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| break down verbe | tomber en panne |
| run along verbe | partir |
| see off verbe | accompagner |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- We're on the right road to a better future.
- A nation that knows we're always stronger together.
- That's what we do in this country.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | we've been planning · we've been steering |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have tried · you've likely heard · has always worked |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is flared · was meant · won't be decided |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 44 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, we've, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/, expansionist /ɪkˈspæn.ʃən.ɪst/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/, diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, sovereignty /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: inhospitable /ˌɪnhɒsˈpɪtəbəl/, livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/, hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/, ingenuity /ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/, mutually /ˈmjut͡ʃuəli/, forge /fɔɹd͡ʒ/, hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: tariff /ˈtæɹəf/, corridor /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/, resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, sovereignty /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/, barley /ˈbɑɹli/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme tariff, corridor, adversity.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.