Pratique du Shadowing: How To Learn To Fix Cars (Beginner’s Guide) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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114 phrases
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Do you want to learn how to fix cars but you're overwhelmed and don't know where to start?
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Good news because in this video I'm going to go over some general knowledge on how to fix cars, what tools are needed, and how to find cheap parts.
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The skill of fixing your own cars is valuable
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because you save a substantial amount of money instead of paying someone else to do it.
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As a general estimate, if a shop quoted you $1 ,000 to fix something, you could do it yourself with $100 in parts and a half a day of work.
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Working on a car might seem intimidating at first, But don't let that stop you.
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Even as a beginner, you can handle most repairs with a bit of knowledge and the right guidance.
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I have been working on cars since I was 14 years old.
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I started off doing oil changes on my newly bought Mustang because I didn't want to pay a shop to do it.
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I, lucky seven, wasn't old enough to drive yet.
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So I started off with learning how to do my own car maintenance.
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Things like replacing fluids and preventative maintenance, such as putting in a new starter and installing spark plugs.
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This was the best way to learn and how I recommend you start.
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With no previous experience, you could replace your alternator, but you're not ready for something like a transmission swap.
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Once you've done a few repairs, you'll gain confidence to move on to harder tasks.
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With enough time, you can repair anything.
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But there's certain things that aren't usually worth doing because of the expensive tools they require or the skills they take, such as replacing tires.
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Mechanics use expensive tools and they only charge like $30 per tire.
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Or painting as it takes special equipment and a lot of knowledge and skill to get a good result.
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First, you need to understand how to fix cosmetic and mechanical issues.
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When tackling mechanical issues, begin by focusing on the issues you notice.
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Is the check engine light on?
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Well, if it's on, you must figure out what it means.
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Begin by plugging in an OBD -II scanner under the steering wheel.
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This will provide you with an engine code.
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If you don't have a scanner, consider buying one or visiting your local auto parts store, where they will scan your car for you and give you the code,
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such as P0301, Cylinder 1, Misfire Detected.
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For more information, search up the code with your vehicle's make and model.
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Click on a few links and read about the specific code.
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You can usually narrow down the code to a few different parts, which replacing one of them would fix the problem.
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Normally, there's a clear first thing to try to fix your issue.
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If it isn't fixed by doing that, you go down the list and replace each part that's potentially the issue until it's fixed.
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There are three ways to avoid replacing the wrong part and having to try something different.
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Starting off with just reading online threads.
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They're a great place to look for help with fixing car problems.
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Search up your issue or code and write threads or Reddit at the end.
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This will guide you on what needs to be done.
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Another option is to pay a shop or mobile mechanic to diagnose the issue and tell you what to replace.
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Instead of guessing and hoping that replacing a part will fix your problem, properly diagnosing the issue is crucial.
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For example, if there's a misfire, you should test the components, like the spark plugs, ignition coils, and wiring before replacing anything.
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With a proper diagnosis, you will usually end up with what needs to be replaced.
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To diagnose correctly, remember the five key systems.
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Fuel, air, spark, compression, and electrical.
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If your car isn't starting, begin by checking for power.
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Next, verify that it gets gas and listen for the fuel pump.
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Then check for air, spark, and compression.
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If any of these are missing, inspect the related component to make sure it's working properly.
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Hey, do you know this dance?
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It's the like the video dance.
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You still haven't liked it.
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All right, thank you.
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So what if the car doesn't have an engine light on, but you notice something unusual like a noise or its poor driving performance?
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Start by identifying the source of the issue.
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Typically, noises come from the engine bay or around the wheels.
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If the sound is coming from the engine bay, it's likely a mechanical issue.
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Pay attention to the type of noise and pinpoint its exact location.
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If the noise is coming from around the wheels, it's usually related to brakes or suspension.
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You could jack up the car, move the wheels, and inspect the area while listening for unusual sounds.
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A squeaking noise usually comes from the brakes, a belt, or a worn out part.
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Ticking noises can have various causes.
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They might be as simple as replacing your oil or as serious as having to replace your engine.
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Grinding noises often indicate issues with brakes, transmission, or bearings, while a hissing sound usually signals a leak.
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Certain car models typically have common issues.
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So if you can't pinpoint the root cause of your problem, try researching it specific to your car model.
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Fluid leaks are quite common.
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Start by cleaning the area and tracking where the leak is coming from.
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If you can't identify the source, you can often use colored dyes to locate a leak in a system.
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Normally, leaks require replacing a gasket, seal, hose, or lines.
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Here's a list of common components that cause issues.
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Spark plugs, ignition coils, fuel pumps, joints, bearings, brakes, hoses, gaskets, belts, alternators, starters, suspension, and batteries.
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Once you've identified the cause of your issue, it's time to fix it.
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You can learn to do this through detailed write -ups or YouTube videos.
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Cosmetic issues are generally easier to address than mechanical ones.
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Let's say there's an interior piece broken or there's a dent in your fender.
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You could just replace it with a new one, which is almost always easy and straightforward.
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Now, here's a list of common cosmetic flaws.
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Base -colored trim, rip -seed, stings, faded headlights, damaged paint, curb -brush, cracked windshield, and missing or worn -out parts.
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You now know how to fix any worn -out problems on your car, but you need the right tools to do the repairs.
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Many people hesitate at this point, thinking they need to spend thousands of dollars on tools.
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But that's just not the case.
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To start, you only need a basic mechanics tool set, a torque wrench, and either ramps or jacks.
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If you discover you need a specific tool that you don't already have, and it's not too expensive, buy it if you plan to use it often.
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However, avoid over -investing in tools you don't really need.
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For expensive or specialized tools, you can usually borrow them from a local auto parts store.
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So you have the right tools, but where do you find parts and how do you get them at a good price?
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When it comes to sourcing parts, you have two options, OEM parts and aftermarket parts.
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OEM parts are the parts that were installed on the car when it was new.
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They are reliable and generally the best, but they tend to be more expensive.
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For critical components like starters, spark plugs, ignition coils, and electronics, OEM parts are usually the best option.
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Aftermarket parts are produced by third parties.
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While they are often more affordable, they may not end up lasting as long.
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They're generally acceptable for components like batteries, brake pads, hoses, and fluids.
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By considering each repair, you can make a decision about which parts you want to use balancing the cost and the quality.
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In many cases, a refurbished OEM part is better than a new aftermarket part.
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Now let's talk about how to find affordable parts.
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It's a pretty simple process, but requires some searching around.
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You can either look up the OEM part number and choose the least expensive option, or search for the part name of your car's model and pick an aftermarket option, like the most cost -effective choice with good reviews.
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It's important to check reviews when buying aftermarket parts, as they will help you determine whether the part is reliable, or if it's worth spending a little bit extra on an OEM part.
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There's many sites that sell car parts, but you'll find about five of them offer the best options.
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Some popular sites with good options include carparts .com, Amazon, eBay, LKQ, and Rock Auto.
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Most parts come with a warranty and can be returned, so make sure to return the part if it doesn't fix the issue.
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Always check the total price after shipping and fees.
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Sometimes a part that's more expensive, but has free shipping, is cheaper than a lower -priced part with shipping costs.
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Another way to find cheap parts is to get them used from junkyards
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or using platforms like Facebook Marketplace to search for part outs.
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Keep in mind that some parts can be repaired rather than replaced.
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Consider the time and effort required for a part repair versus the cost of a new part.
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Here's a fuel pump I repaired with $5 worth of parts
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and an hour of work saving $300 by not buying a new one.
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Auto parts stores usually charge more than online, but if you need parts quickly it's usually worth paying a little bit extra to get it that day.
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You're now ready to start fixing problems with the tools you need and knowing how to find affordable parts.
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But you should learn the secrets of saving money on a car.
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So click this video to discover how.
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As always, I'm wishing you a lucky day.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « How To Learn To Fix Cars ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : issue, tool, fix, usually, replacing. Cette vidéo contient 114 phrases et 1651 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 7:42. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 215 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
spark nom/ˈspɑɹk/étincelle, flammèche
leak nom/liːk/fuite, voie d'eau
plug nom/plʌɡ/fiche
component nom/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/composant
automobile nom/ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/voiture, auto
brake nom/bɹeɪk/frein
diagnose verbe/ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/diagnostiquer
ignition nom/ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ignition
cosmetic nom/kɒzˈmɛtɪk/cosmétique, cosmétiques
hose nom/hoʊz/tuyau
coil nom/kɔɪl/spire
mechanic nom/mɪˈkænɪk/mécanicien, mécanicienne
fluid nom/ˈflu.ɪd/fluide, liquide
affordable adjectif/əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/abordable, à un prix abordable
pump nom/pʌmp/pompe

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
wear out verbeuser
end up verbese terminer, se finir
figure out verbecerner
go down verbedescendre

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • I, lucky seven, wasn't old enough to drive yet.
  • Hey, do you know this dance?
  • You still haven't liked it.
  • As always, I'm wishing you a lucky day.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitare needed · isn't fixed · be done
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantyou've done · haven't liked · you've identified

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 26 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you're, can't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/, suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/, transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/, refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hose /hoʊz/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: junkyard /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkˌjɑɹd/, wrench /ˈɹɛnt͡ʃ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: spark /ˈspɑɹk/, brake /bɹeɪk/, starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme spark, leak, plug.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →