Pratique du Shadowing: How to make a mummy - Len Bloch - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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Death and taxes are famously inevitable.
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Death and taxes are famously inevitable.
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But what about decomposition?
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As anyone who's seen a mummy knows, ancient Egyptians went to a lot of trouble to evade decomposition.
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So how successful were they?
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Living cells constantly renew themselves.
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Specialized enzymes decompose old structures, and the raw materials are used to build new ones.
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But what happens when someone dies?
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Their dead cells are no longer able to renew themselves, but the enzymes keep breaking everything down.
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So anyone looking to preserve a body needed to get ahead of those enzymes before the tissues began to rot.
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Neurons die quickly, so brains were a lost cause to ancient Egyptian mummifiers, which is why, according to Greek historian Herodotus,
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they started the process by hammering a spike into the skull, mashing up the brain, flushing it out the nose,
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and pouring tree resins into the skull to prevent further decomposition.
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Brains may decay first, but decaying guts are much worse.
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The liver, stomach, and intestines contain digestive enzymes and bacteria,
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which, upon death, start eating the corpse from the inside.
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So the priests removed the lungs and abdominal organs first.
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It was difficult to remove the lungs without damaging the heart, but because the heart was believed to be the seat of the soul, they treated it with special care.
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They placed the visceral organs in jars, filled with a naturally occurring salt called natron.
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Like any salt, natron can prevent decay by killing bacteria and preventing the body's natural digestive enzymes from working.
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But natron isn't just any salt.
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It's mainly a mixture of two alkaline salts, soda ash and baking soda.
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Alkaline salts are especially deadly to bacteria.
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And they can turn fatty membranes into a hard, soapy substance, thereby maintaining the corpse's structure.
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After dealing with the internal organs, the priests stuffed the body cavity with sacks of more natron and washed it clean to disinfect the skin.
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Then, the corpse was set in a bed of still more natron for about 35 days to preserve its outer flesh.
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By the time of its removal, the alkaline salts had sucked the fluid from the body and formed hard brown clumps.
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The corpse wasn't putrid, but it didn't exactly smell good either.
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So priests poured tree resin over the body to seal it, massaged it with a waxy mixture that included cedar oil,
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and then wrapped it in linen.
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Finally, they placed the mummy in a series of nested coffins, and sometimes even a stone own sarcophagus.
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So how successful were the ancient Egyptians at evading decay?
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On one hand, mummies are definitely not intact human bodies.
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Their brains have been mashed up and flushed out, their organs have been removed and salted like salami,
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and about half of their remaining body mass has been drained away.
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Still, what remains is amazingly well-preserved.
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Even after thousands of years, scientists can perform autopsies on mummies to determine their causes of death, and possibly even isolate DNA samples.
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This has given us new information.
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For example, it seems that air pollution was a serious problem in ancient Egypt, probably because of indoor fires used to bake bread.
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Cardiovascular disease was also common, as was tuberculosis.
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So ancient Egyptians were somewhat successful in invading decay.
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Still, like death, taxes are inevitable.
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When some mummies were transported, they were taxed as salted fish.

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About This Lesson

In this lesson, you will practice your English speaking skills by learning about the fascinating ancient Egyptian practice of mummification. Through listening and repetition, you will enhance your vocabulary and improve your pronunciation. This engaging topic not only deepens your understanding of history but also offers you a chance to refine your speaking abilities through the shadowing technique. By following along with the transcript of Len Bloch's video, you will develop your english speaking practice in a cultural context.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Decomposition: The process by which dead organic matter breaks down.
  • Natron: A naturally occurring salt used by the Egyptians for preservation.
  • Organs: The internal parts of the body that perform specific functions (e.g., heart, liver).
  • Resins: Sticky substances from trees used for sealing and preservation.
  • Autopsies: Examinations of a body after death to determine cause of death.
  • Preserve: To keep something in its original state and prevent decay.
  • Cardiovascular disease: A range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels.
  • Technique: A method or way of doing something, especially one requiring skill.

Practice Tips

To effectively use shadow speech while practicing with this video, start by listening closely to Len Bloch's narration. Try to capture the rhythm and tone of his speech. Since the content is rich and detailed, it's a good idea to practice in shorter segments. Pause the video after each sentence or important point, then repeat it out loud. This will help you focus on improve english pronunciation while simultaneously grasping new vocabulary.

Incorporate the shadowspeak method by mimicking not just the words, but the intonation and emphasis used by the speaker. Aim to match his speed, which will likely be moderate; this will enhance your fluency. Practice in a quiet place where you can focus without interruptions. Finally, don’t hesitate to review difficult sections multiple times until you feel comfortable. The goal is to build your confidence and enhance your functional use of the language in real-world contexts.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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