Pratique du Shadowing: Language Review: Romanian - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Good morning friends and good to see you in a new episode of Language Review on OTV.

My name is Indragostit Lulia de Limbi and I am from the United States.

Today we will discuss about the Roman language, otherwise formerly known as Russian-Italian,

Numenumenese, Moldovan, Draculan or gender fluid Latin.

This is episode 19 of Language Review, a series where I go through the languages of the world and review them, sort of like a film critic or a video game reviewer.

And at the end of the video, I'll give them an official rating from Dogwater to GigaChad on the Simp scale.

Before we begin, to support me and join my exclusive language learning community, check out my Patreon.

There are dozens of extra videos there, and we do weekly vocab challenges that I'd love for you to be a part of.

If you enjoy this video, let me know which language you'd like me to review next in the comments, and without further ado, hi sign Chippin.

Romanian?

I love Rome!

It's so beautiful!

It's my dream to visit that city!

Yeah, Rome is great, so naturally, so is Romanian.

Romanian is mainly spoken in Rome, which is the capital of the Italian country of Italy.

Ah, Rome, the most beautiful city in all of Europe.

Just look at this architecture and urban planning.

Wait, is that L'Arc de Triomphe?

Is this Paris?

No, this is Bucharest.

Bonvenit in Rai.

Romanian is mainly spoken in Romania, a country that looks like a fat potato chillin' in southeastern Europe.

And this place is criminally underrated.

Romania might just have the deepest and most interesting lore of any country.

From Vlad the Impaler, to communism, to dictatorships and revolutions, they've had it all.

They build their roads like Mario Kart tracks, their castles are humongous and the real Dracula lives in one of them, and then their parliament building is ginormous.

The dictator built the heaviest building in the world just to flex.

But the people didn't like him that much, so they, uh, made him stop being a person.

And they aired it on TV on Christmas.

And to this day, the building is still 70% empty.

I really want to visit Romania to see the city of Cluj-Napoca, which is arguably the most beautiful and modern city in all of Eurasia.

And everyone in Cluj has really jacked legs, because you can ride the bus there for free in the city if you do 20 squats in front of a camera.

I wonder if it scans you and sends all your data to Palantir.

But seriously, I've always thought Romania is so cool.

Even just the name oozes aura, like Romania, sounds like a fairy tale.

And then Transylvania is a region there.

What a fancy word.

It's like Pennsylvania.

Romanians are Chads.

I mean, they even have the same flag as the country of Chad.

I actually used the Chadian flag in the thumbnail.

Did anyone notice?

Then Romanian is also spoken in Moldova, but it depends who you ask.

The name of the language in this country is very controversial.

It was called Moldovan over there until 2013, when their highest court ruled that Romanian is the official language of Moldova.

But the NPCs there do not agree.

According to the 2024 Moldovan census, more people claim to speak Moldovan there than Romanian, by a decent margin.

But the Moldovans I talk to seem to be ready to go to war to defend calling it Romanian.

Regardless, Moldova is another very underrated place that I'd love to immigrate to.

Their capital, Chisinau, looks interesting, and they have gorgeous scenery.

But their biggest export is the greatest song of the 21st century, Dragostai Dente, otherwise known as the Numa Numa Song.

But I prefer to call the language Transnistrian because it's also spoken in the rogue breakaway state of Transnistria,

which is a little noodle of land between Ukraine and Moldova that is not an internationally recognized country yet.

But honestly, if you ask them, I'm not even sure they want to be a country.

These guys still think they're a part of the Soviet Union, even though they're technically in Moldova, and their government still officially calls the language Moldovan.

And Slava Domnului, here in Freedomland, we have over 150,000 Moldovan-speaking NPCs, who are all professional hide-and-seek players, because I swear I've never found one.

I know there's a big debate in Moldova on if y'all should join the EU, or cozy up to Russian, or even unite with Romania, but hear me out.

Come join us.

We'll put you next to Florida to keep you warm.

Moldovan's also spoken as a minority language in nearby countries like Bulgaria,

Hungary, Serbia, and Ukraine, and there are big immigrant communities all over the place in Western Europe.

So with over 24 million NPCs speaking the language natively, learning Romanian will unlock you barely any DLC at all.

Probably because unlike the other romance lingos, they didn't colonize everyone.

Being a fan of Romanian feels like being a fan of an artist before they get famous.

One day Romanian's gonna be a global language, so now is a great time to learn it.

Yeah, I'll pass.

I'm afraid of the Balkans and Slavic languages are hard.

Well good news, it's not Slavic.

It's actually a romance language.

Okay, fuck you.

Romanian is kind of an oddball.

It's the long-lost brother of the other big romance languages like Mexican and Baguette.

They were quintuplet orphans who were separated at birth.

These guys were all adopted by stable middle-class suburban parents

while Romanian was adopted by the kind of chaotic yet fun unstable parents who got a fiery divorce.

Divorce?

Divorce!

She took the house, she took the kids.

So nowadays, this language survives over there in isolation, and it's pretty darn impressive that it holds up

while surrounded by Slavic lingos on all sides and whatever the heck Hungarian is on its left flank.

So Romanian evolved separately from its brothers and was influenced by other nearby languages, and it kind of turned into this gnarly Slavic romance fusion.

So Romanian's got the best of both worlds.

They're lucky people.

They literally have everything.

A hybrid language, tasty sausages, cow stomach soup, and Romania even has some of the fastest internet speeds in the world.

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Now back to Romanian.

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Now let's talk about dialects.

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Thankfully, the Romanian language doesn't have crazy diverging dialects that will make you rip your hair out like Arabic or German.

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They used to have more dialects, but communism.

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You know, communism.

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But the biggest divide you are gonna encounter is, of course, Romanian-Romanian versus Moldovan-Moldovan.

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Standard Romanian is based on the Bucharest variety of the Wallachian dialect found in southern Romania, and this sounds neutral and is what you'll hear in the news and textbooks.

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Romanian-Romanian in general sounds a bit harsher with stronger consonants, and it feels more Western European with loanwords from countries where leaders are democratically elected.

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Then Moldovans speak Chinese Romanian.

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In Romania, they use a lot of che-che sounds, but the Moldovans often replace these with sh-sounds.

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Like they literally have a phrase, sh-she, which sounds suspiciously a lot like the way this white boy thanks his Filipino waitress at Denny's in Mandarin.

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I've also had Romanian NPCs tell me that they perceive Moldovan speakers the same way that us Americans would hear Irish people.

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They're definitely speaking the same language, but you gotta sit straight up and lock in a bit to understand.

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Moldova byla chest you sovietzkeva sojuza, so they use an abundance of Russian loanwords that aren't common in Romania.

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This is second nature to these Moldovans because monogii z nich govriet pa ruski.

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But in general, NPCs from both countries can understand each other pretty well.

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There are still smaller regional dialects, but linguists can't agree on anything,

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so in general, people in Transylvania are like Americans living in the south with a southern drawl.

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Then speakers of the Banat dialect in Western Romania leaking into Serbia have more of a Yugoslavian twang.

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But honestly, you're just gonna learn standard Romanian unless you run off and marry a man in a small town in Romania.

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So now it's time to talk about the writing system.

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Romanian is written in a modified version of the American alphabet with 31 letters instead of the original cast of 26.

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And that's because they have an additional 5 characters, which look like other normal letters in the alphabet, except these guys have cute little bonus features on them.

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Firstly, in addition to the normal A, they've got two extra A's with little symbols on top of them.

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The naked A makes the ah sound, like in father, while the A with a bowl on its head makes a relatively normal moaning noise, uh, like in about.

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Then the A with the traditional Vietnamese cone hat on top makes a much gnarlier, deeper moaning noise, like uh.

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It reminds me of uy in Russian, but not quite.

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It's more eww.

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And then the last letter with the hat is this I with the cone on top.

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And this makes literally the exact same noise as the A with the cone hat.

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Eww.

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Yeah, they make the same sound.

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They're redundant.

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It's stupid and I do not like that.

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Apparently they use the A when it's in the middle of words

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and the I when it's at the beginning or end of a word.

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So technically the uppercase A cone hat doesn't exist.

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I better not see it in the comments.

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It's banned.

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They should just use one letter and since they're in Eastern Europe, just embrace the multi-ocular O.

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That thing oozes aura and would boost tourism.

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Numanumanese also has two letters that are furries with tails coming out of their butts.

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They're not tails!

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They're commas!

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Don't mislead your audience!

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Oh crap, I forgot!

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Those are definitely not tails!

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Many fonts to this day mess that up and make them look like attached tails, but there's really a gap there.

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If you accidentally connect it to the S, it'll look like a Turkish letter, and you know in that region of the world there's so much beef and drama, they don't want to be mistaken for Turks.

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They'd rather be mistaken for Hungarians.

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Oh yeah, that'd be fine.

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Romania and Hungary are best friends.

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Anyway, the S with the tail makes the sh sound, and the T with the tail makes the tz sound.

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Pretty useful letters that definitely simplify writing.

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The rest of the alphabet is not going to give you a hard time.

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The writing system is easy.

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Unless you go to Transnistria where they use the Russian alphabet to write.

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Honestly, it's pretty dope seeing a Romance language written in Cyrillic.

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I speak French, Spanish, and Russian, so seeing this breaks my brain and feels immoral.

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The entire country of Moldova actually used to write in Cyrillic until posly raspada Sovietzkova sajusa when Western democracy,

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na-na-na-boo-boo, came and ruined everything.

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But compared to the Cyrillic they used up until the middle of the 1800s, this current script is some neutered dog water.

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They used to have glorious, ancient Cyrillic characters like these hundreds of years ago.

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My favorite being this spider, known as the Big Yus, which used to make that U sound that the cone hat A and I sadly represent in 2026.

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Yeah, those letters are definitely going to be the hardest to pronounce for learners.

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Like the word in in Romanian is in.

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Well, that's convenient.

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But the I has a hat on it, so it's un, with that deep grunt at the front.

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Learners also have troubles with the letter C in this lingo.

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If it comes before A, O, or U, it makes a hard K sound, like KASO But before an E or an I, it makes the CH noise,

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like in CHE But if you put an H in between them, now it gets hard again, like K.

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And the pesky G does a similar thing, turning from a hard G noise in GUSTE to a soft J noise like in GJRAFA.

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I wonder what that one means.

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BULLEA.

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This stuff is really easy if you already speak pasta, because the Italians copied the Romanians and do the same sort of thing.

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So how does the Romanian language sound in general?

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Well, to the monolingual beta, it just sounds like Italian.

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In fact, if you close your eyes and pretend you're American, you'll probably think it's Italian.

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Hey Tony, I'm from Italy!

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But for the distinguished listener, it sounds more like Italian and Russian met at a bar, went home together, and had a baby.

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And the baby then grew up with a special interest in his distant ancestors from the Roman Empire.

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You'll constantly be asking yourself, Am I listening to Russian, or did I time travel back to 20 AD, Or am I just in Minas Gerais?

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Because you'll often hear words like Foame and Tarzio, which sounds so freaking Brazilian to me.

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In general, Romanian is gorgeous.

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It is a beautiful mixture of so many things, but it comes together to still have its own unique identity.

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And it is genuinely one of my favorite languages to listen to on the planet.

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I find it so elegant, prestigious, and attractive, even when giant hairy men speak it.

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And Romanian music is just, oh my goodness, it is amazing.

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For such a small number of speakers, they have musically mogged the entire universe.

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I love the genre called manele, which is like traditional Romanian party music.

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I'm especially a fan of Nicolai Guta, whose song A Opta Minune Alumi is straight fire.

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It makes me so happy to listen to.

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And then, of course, the greatest song ever written in the history of mankind, I had to take my hat off just to say this,

192

is the song by the Moldovan pop group Ozone, known as Dragosteidinte.

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Please sing along with me.

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Ugh, this language just has such a dynamic range.

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You'll hear beautiful, whimsical, girly words like vresa plec, followed by dark, twisted, thick words like dragoste,

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which looks and sounds like dragon.

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But it actually means love.

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I swear this language makes me feel like I'm in Skyrim sometimes.

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They won't shut up about dragons and the words look so emo and gothic.

200

Like, look at this word.

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I guess my brain registers these accent markers as piercings that a Hot Topic employee would have.

202

Romanian is so metal.

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And then the Slavic influence in their vocab is awesome.

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One of the first words you'll probably want to learn in this language is hello.

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Nah, that's useless.

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Let's learn chainsaw, which is družba in Romanian.

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But družba means friendship in Russian.

208

What?

209

And then to say friendship in Romanian, you say prietnie, which is also extremely Slavic.

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But the most mind-blowing thing is that to say yes in the Romanian language, you literally say da.

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That is the king of Slavic words.

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But don't forget, this is a romance language, so now let's look at the Latin influence.

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Cum.

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Cum means how, and this has to be the most Latin-looking word I've ever seen.

215

You'll hear many words and expressions with cum in this language, like oricum, precum, and nicicum.

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Really, the majority of words in the language have a Latin origin.

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Like intensitate, which literally sounds more Italian than the Italian word for intensity, which is intensità.

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And they often even say merci for thank you, just like the Frenchies.

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But ironically, some of the phrases that come straight from Latin still sound really Slavic to me, like buna ziwa, which is an important greeting meaning good day.

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You're kidding me, ziwa isn't Slavic?

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And then they have my favorite way to say and in any language.

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They say she, which just sounds so crisp when sandwiched between two nouns, Bolsonaro, She, Lula.

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The personal pronouns are very romance-y, and I especially love that they have the same word for I that the Brazilians use.

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Except in Romanian, it's more like, While in port, it's like,

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But warning, the you formal pronoun is the most insane thing you will see this entire year.

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How do you go from the simple, informal tu, to dumnea vostra?

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It literally sounds like a Skyrim shout to summon the undead and if someone called me that, I'd be checking my flank for dragons.

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And then a lot of random words are different between Romania and Moldova, especially food vocab for some reason.

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A Romanian is likely to say pepene verde for watermelon, but a Moldovan would say harbus.

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Then a tomato in Romania would be roxie, but in Moldova, they might say patlágica.

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I don't eat fruits nor vegetables, so I don't really care about that.

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And the last thing I'll say about vocab is that Romanian speakers love to talk about this town in Croatia.

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They always say the name of the city, and I don't know why.

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It's confusing.

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But do you know what else is confusing?

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Romanian grammar.

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Making plurals is annoying, because there are like a billion different ways to form them that seem very frustrating, because you just gotta memorize them all.

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Look at these.

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How does om turn into oameni?

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But at least this is the most socially progressive language on planet Earth.

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For starters, it has three genders, masculine, feminine, and neuter, which is weird for romance languages.

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But what makes this lingo such a pioneer in social progress is that nouns can change their gender when they're made plural.

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The singular indefinite articles are un for masculine nouns and o for feminine ones.

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So a boy is unbayat, while a girl is ofata.

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And then a neuter noun behaves like a masculine one in the singular.

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So a hotel, even though it's neuter, is un hotel.

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But here's where the magic happens.

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If you want to say two of each of these things, you say, Doi baietzi, because doi is the masculine version of two.

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Doa fete, because doa is the feminine version of two.

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And then doa hoteluri, which also takes the feminine form of two.

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But wait, it used the masculine article before.

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The word hotel got on HRT and transitioned between the singular to the plural form.

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I'm an ally.

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I support that.

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And the definite articles are pretty crazy too.

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For the singular articles, the masculine one is ul.

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Then the feminine one is ah.

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And the neuter again copies the masculine in the singular.

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But the crazy part is that these definite articles are attached to the ends of nouns, just like in Swedish.

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So the boy is bayatul, with that ul attached.

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Then the girl is fata.

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And the hotel is hotelul.

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When we go to the plural forms, we use e for masculine nouns and le for feminine ones.

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And then again, as you can clearly see, our neuter noun hotel is now a woman.

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I honestly love this stuff.

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But unfortunately, Romanian has five cases.

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Yeah, five cases.

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You heard that right.

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If you don't know what a case is, maybe you should keep your innocence.

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Basically, it means that nouns can change based on their purpose in a sentence, like, for example, if it's the subject, the direct object, or the indirect object.

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So the five Romanian cases are nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and vocative.

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But slavobogu, for most Romanian nouns, the nominative is the same as the accusative, and the genitive is the same as the dative.

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These are the forms of the boy in each case.

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They're really not too difficult, just some slightly different endings you'll need to learn the patterns of.

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Then the girl uses slightly different endings, but it'll be chill, I promise.

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There are three additional forms for each noun when they're plural, and knowing how to decline one noun of a certain gender into each case does not mean

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that you'll know how to do it for other ones.

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Just like in Russian, there are many different endings that nouns can take in all the cases,

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which, without a doubt, makes Romanian the hardest major Romance language to learn.

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And there are a ton of verb tenses, but if you're already familiar with Mexican or spicy Mexican, None of this is going to surprise you.

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They have four different conjugation groups depending on the endings of the infinitives.

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So a-lucra, for example, means to work.

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Yeo lucrez, tu lucrezzi, el lucrezza, and so on.

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There are a lot of irregulars, but that's just a normal romance language thing.

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Thank Dracula they don't borrow verbal aspects from Slavic languages.

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That would be horrible.

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I think the most noteworthy and potentially pain-inducing thing about the verbs is that they use the subjunctive tense way too much.

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And that's because they connect verbs in a unique way in Romanian.

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In other Romance languages, you often say I want plus the infinitive.

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So the I want part is conjugated, but the infinitive is not.

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But in gender-fluid Latin, you have to do I want plus the subjunctive conjugation of the first-person singular.

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So to leave in Romanian is a pleca.

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Then to say I want to leave,

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it's vrau sa plec, which is I want plus the subjunctive marker plus the subjunctive first-person singular conjugation of aplica.

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But to say you want to leave, now both verbs agree with you singular, and it becomes vrei sa plec dar numanumaye.

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So now it's time to talk about shock factor.

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How will native Romanian speakers react to you speaking their language as a foreigner?

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Well, if you walk up to a Romanian expat in the US or Europe, and you say something to them in Romanian, they're probably going to be confused.

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They'll ask, why on earth did you waste your time learning our tiny and irrelevant language?

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Have you not heard of Spanish?

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Then when you tell them, because I like the Numa Numa song, they're legally required to perform the entire ballad for you.

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But seriously, not a lot of people learn Russian-Italian, so native-speaking NPCs will be quite bewildered when you tell them you're learning it.

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They'll be delighted to hear you making an effort, even if you only know simple phrases like Buna Ziwa and Mutsumesc.

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But if you speak decent, conversational Romanian to them as a foreigner, they will do backflips.

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They aren't gonna combust mid-backflip like the Chinese, or insist that you take their house and all their possessions like Arabic speakers, but they will repeatedly flip,

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invite you into their homes, and give you Sarmale.

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I could talk about gender-fluid Latin for 89 hours, but you've already heard enough,

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So it's time for me to give the Moldovan language an official language simp certified rating on the simp scale.

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On a scale of dog water to gigachad, I place Romanian solidly in...

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The gigachad tier.

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Ever since I got into language learning, I have always been fascinated with Romanian.

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It's spoken in such an interesting and underrated part of the world that I'd love to immigrate to.

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And it sounds heavenly in the most gothic, dragonian, tough, yet flowy way imaginable.

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It's truly such a bridge language between East and West, but it comes together and has such a unique identity that oozes aura.

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Romance languages are popular, but everyone ignores the fifth most common one, so you would be such a Chad if you studied it.

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The grammar can get a little toxic, but imagine how rewarding and satisfying it would be to speak Russian-Italian one day.

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If you do the math, Romanian speakers only account for less than half a percentage of the world's population.

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So this language does not unlock you a lot of DLC, but that's precisely why natives will appreciate your effort so much.

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I strongly, strongly recommend learning Romanian, and I will definitely learn it one day.

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And don't forget to click the link in the description

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and sign up for CyberGhost VPN to take advantage of their best deal ever

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and protect your browsing with a very trusted VPN.

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And a huge thank you to all of my Patreon supporters.

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Without y'all, I'd probably still be a monolingual beta male.

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You guys make videos like these possible.

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And I just appreciate it so much, and we have such a fun time on Patreon.

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Mulțumesc for watching, and la revedere!

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25 phrases

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Language Review: Romanian ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Romanian, language, sound, word. Cette vidéo contient 327 phrases et 4339 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 24:44. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 175 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 76 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

Mot	Prononciation	Sens
noun nom	/naʊn/	nom, nom substantif
masculine adjectif	/ˈmæskjələn/	masculin
feminine adjectif	/ˈfɛmɪnɪn/	féminin
cone nom	/ˈkoʊn/	surface conique, cône
lingo nom	/ˈlɪŋ.ɡoʊ̯/	jargon
subjunctive adjectif	/səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/	subjonctif
plural nom	/ˈplʊəɹəl/	pluriel
alphabet nom	/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/	alphabet
ooze verbe	/uːz/	suinter, sécréter
aura nom	/ˈɔːɹə/	aura
underrated adjectif	/ʌn.dɚˈɹeɪ.təd/	sous-estimé, mésestimé
verb nom	/vɝb/	verbe
communism nom	/ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/	communisme
accusative nom	/əˈkjuzətɪv/	accusatif, cas accusatif
dative adjectif	/ˈdeɪtɪv/	datif

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

Mot	Prononciation	Sens
check out verbe		mater, regarder
come together verbe	/ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/	affluer, s’assembler
go through verbe		traverser
hold up verbe		retenir

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

It's my dream to visit that city!
It's stupid and I do not like that.
How do you go from the simple, informal tu, to dumnea vostra?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

Structure	Dans la vidéo
« Used to » used to + verbe — une habitude ou un état passé qui n’est plus vrai	used to have · used to write · used to make
Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat	if someone called me that, I'd be
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait	is also spoken · was called · were separated
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose	Rome, which is · Napoca, which is · manele, which is

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 81 contractions et formes réduites, comme they're, don't, you'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

Les sons « sh » et « zh »: conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/
Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/, underrated /ʌn.dɚˈɹeɪ.təd/, accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/, infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/, monolingual /ˌmɒ.nəʊˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

/h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: heck /hɛk/, hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/
/tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: subjunctive /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/, conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/, genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
/r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, aura /ˈɔːɹə/, underrated /ʌn.dɚˈɹeɪ.təd/, foreigner /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/, immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme noun, masculine, feminine.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →

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