Pratique du Shadowing: Sheldocracy Is the Only Ethical Solution | Young Sheldon - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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107 phrases
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1
Can science ever go too far?
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Just because we can do something,
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does that mean we should do something?
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Yes.
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I haven't finished.
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I'm sorry, go on.
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Ethically, should science have any limitations?
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No. Interesting.
9
What about human cloning?
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More of me?
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Yes, please.
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Well, what about more of everyone else?
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No, thank you.
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What about, uh, dinosaurs?
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Herbivores, yes.
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Carnivores, no. What about the herbivores who can squash you like a bug?
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Good point.
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No dinosaurs.
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So, cloning is unethical.
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Right.
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But what if we were to clone Albert Einstein?
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That would be swell.
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At some point I'm going to need a sidekick.
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So cloning is ethical?
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Right, because Albert Einstein, unlike the dinosaurs, harmed no one.
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I think the victims of the atomic bomb,
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which his discoveries helped create, might disagree.
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So what's the right answer?
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That's why we're here!
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To find that out.
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Why don't you just tell us?
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Why don't you?
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I ask you first.
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You're it!
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No back seats!
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Heh heh heh!
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Dr. Sturgis, I don't think I can do the assignment.
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Why not?
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Just pick either side of any ethical argument and present it.
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But how do I know which argument to present?
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Any one you want.
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And how do I know which side to take?
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Any side you want.
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But I want to take the right side.
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Maybe there is no right side.
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This is torture, and that can't be ethical.
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There you go.
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You picked a subject and a side.
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Oh, good.
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Torture is unethical.
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That's clearly the correct position.
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I agree.
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But what if there's a bomb hidden underneath a city,
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and someone says that the only way to find out its location is through torture?
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Answer that.
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Let's see.
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Batman plays by Gotham City rules and would use torture,
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but Superman's got those Midwest values.
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I hate ethics!
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Can you two help me with my homework?
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Did I hear him right?
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Yeah, he asked for help.
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With his schoolwork?
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Yep.
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How long have you known him?
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All my life.
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Has he ever asked for help?
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No. Hello?
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Hang on.
70
Is this some kind of prank?
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It's not a prank.
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I just need help with my homework.
73
Did a bully take it from you?
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No. Is it real heavy?
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You need help lifting it?
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No. I need your opinion on an ethical dilemma.
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Should robots have the same rights as humans?
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That depends.
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What's ethical mean?
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I started working on this presentation to address specific ethical dilemmas.
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The laws of robotics, whether torture can be justified,
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and cloning people for fun and spare parts.
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But I realized before resolving any of these moral quandaries,
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the real decision is who gets to decide?
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Do we put it up for a vote?
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Does everyone get to decide for themselves?
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Should it be by committee?
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Is that committee elected or appointed?
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You see where I'm going?
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You probably don't.
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For the smartest decision, we need the smartest person.
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Ladies and gentlemen, in the field of scientific ethics,
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we can't rely on democracy or plutocracy.
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We need an autocracy.
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Or to be more precise, a shell-docracy.
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Um...
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I don't think this was the assignment.
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Sorry, Dr. Sturgis.
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I picked the assignments now.
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Everybody, for next class, I want 500 words on what you can do to further this Sheldocracy.
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Punishment for typos will be severe.
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Class dismissed.
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Hey, that's my lie.
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No, it isn't.
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Why don't you see me after class?
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Class dismissed.
107
Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Sheldocracy Is the Only Ethical Solution ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : ethical, torture, cloning, heh, dinosaurs. Cette vidéo contient 107 phrases et 580 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:47. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 154 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 36 de ses 107 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| ethical adjectif | /ˈɛθɪkəl/ | éthique |
| clone nom | /kloʊn/ | clone |
| dinosaur nom | /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ | dinosaure |
| herbivore nom | /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ | herbivore |
| prank nom | /pɹæŋk/ | farce, tour |
| dilemma nom | /daɪˈlɛmə/ | dilemme |
| dismiss verbe | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | renvoyer, limoger |
| autocracy nom | /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ | autocratie |
| carnivore nom | /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ | carnivore |
| plutocracy nom | /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ | ploutocratie |
| quandary nom | /ˈkwɑn.də.ɹi/ | dilemme, embarras |
| schoolwork nom | /ˈskulˌwɝk/ | travail scolaire |
| sidekick nom | /ˈsaɪdkɪk/ | faire-valoir, acolyte |
| robotics nom | /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/ | robotique |
| squash nom | /skwɔʃ/ | courge |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Why don't you just tell us?
- Can you two help me with my homework?
- Did I hear him right?
- You see where I'm going?
- Why don't you see me after class?
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 15 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, can't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, unethical /ʌnˈɛθɪkəl/, ethically /ˈɛθɪkəli/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: squash /skwɔʃ/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: unethical /ʌnˈɛθɪkəl/, autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/, ethically /ˈɛθɪkəli/, plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/, herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/, prank /pɹæŋk/, autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/, plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme ethical, clone, dinosaur.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.