跟读练习: Sheldocracy Is the Only Ethical Solution | Young Sheldon - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Can science ever go too far?
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Can science ever go too far?
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Just because we can do something,
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does that mean we should do something?
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Yes.
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I haven't finished.
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I'm sorry, go on.
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Ethically, should science have any limitations?
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No. Interesting.
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What about human cloning?
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More of me?
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Yes, please.
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Well, what about more of everyone else?
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No, thank you.
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What about, uh, dinosaurs?
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Herbivores, yes.
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Carnivores, no. What about the herbivores who can squash you like a bug?
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Good point.
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No dinosaurs.
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So, cloning is unethical.
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Right.
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But what if we were to clone Albert Einstein?
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That would be swell.
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At some point I'm going to need a sidekick.
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So cloning is ethical?
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Right, because Albert Einstein, unlike the dinosaurs, harmed no one.
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I think the victims of the atomic bomb,
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which his discoveries helped create, might disagree.
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So what's the right answer?
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That's why we're here!
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To find that out.
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Why don't you just tell us?
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Why don't you?
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I ask you first.
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You're it!
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No back seats!
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Heh heh heh!
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Dr. Sturgis, I don't think I can do the assignment.
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Why not?
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Just pick either side of any ethical argument and present it.
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But how do I know which argument to present?
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Any one you want.
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And how do I know which side to take?
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Any side you want.
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But I want to take the right side.
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Maybe there is no right side.
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This is torture, and that can't be ethical.
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There you go.
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You picked a subject and a side.
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Oh, good.
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Torture is unethical.
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That's clearly the correct position.
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I agree.
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But what if there's a bomb hidden underneath a city,
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and someone says that the only way to find out its location is through torture?
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Answer that.
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Let's see.
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Batman plays by Gotham City rules and would use torture,
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but Superman's got those Midwest values.
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I hate ethics!
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Can you two help me with my homework?
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Did I hear him right?
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Yeah, he asked for help.
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With his schoolwork?
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Yep.
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How long have you known him?
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All my life.
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Has he ever asked for help?
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No. Hello?
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Hang on.
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Is this some kind of prank?
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It's not a prank.
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I just need help with my homework.
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Did a bully take it from you?
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No. Is it real heavy?
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You need help lifting it?
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No. I need your opinion on an ethical dilemma.
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Should robots have the same rights as humans?
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That depends.
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What's ethical mean?
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I started working on this presentation to address specific ethical dilemmas.
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The laws of robotics, whether torture can be justified,
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and cloning people for fun and spare parts.
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But I realized before resolving any of these moral quandaries,
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the real decision is who gets to decide?
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Do we put it up for a vote?
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Does everyone get to decide for themselves?
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Should it be by committee?
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Is that committee elected or appointed?
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You see where I'm going?
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You probably don't.
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For the smartest decision, we need the smartest person.
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Ladies and gentlemen, in the field of scientific ethics,
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we can't rely on democracy or plutocracy.
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We need an autocracy.
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Or to be more precise, a shell-docracy.
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Um...
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I don't think this was the assignment.
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Sorry, Dr. Sturgis.
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I picked the assignments now.
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Everybody, for next class, I want 500 words on what you can do to further this Sheldocracy.
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Punishment for typos will be severe.
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Class dismissed.
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Hey, that's my lie.
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No, it isn't.
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Why don't you see me after class?
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Class dismissed.
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Thank you.
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背景与前景
在这段对话中，人物们探讨了科学与伦理之间的关系，尤其是在涉及克隆技术和道德界限的问题上。这一讨论不仅掀起了学术界的热烈辩论，也吸引了普通人对科技发展的关注。这种深刻的主题为学习英语的学生提供了一个丰富的语言环境，使他们能够在真实对话中增强语言能力。通过这种方式，学生能够理解并运用各种伦理学相关词汇和短语，从而提高自己的英语口语能力。
日常交流中的五个重要短语
- 伦理的限制 (Ethical limitations): 讨论科学发展的边界。
- 克隆自己 (Clone myself): 在谈论个人愿望时使用。
- 不，谢了 (No, thank you): 表达拒绝的一种礼貌方式。
- 这是个好点子 (That's a good point): 认可他人观点的表达。
- 选择任何一方 (Pick either side): 当讨论辩论主题时可用。
逐步影子跟读指南
要有效地跟读这段对话并提高英语发音，您可以按照以下步骤进行练习：
- 观看视频并理解内容： 首先，观看视频，了解人物之间的讨论主题和背景。尝试抓住每个角色的说话风格和节奏。
- 暂停与重播： 选择一小段对话，重复播放，帮助您跟上说话者的语速。注意语音的起伏和重音位置。
- 跟读练习： 开始跟读所选段落，模仿说话者的语音特征。可以使用shadow speech的方法，专注于发音的清晰度和连贯性。
- 录音比较： 录制自己的声音，然后与原声进行对比，找出差距并进行相应的调整。
- 持续练习： 定期进行这种练习，逐步提高自己的发音能力，特别是在雅思口语练习中，您会发现这种方法极为高效。
通过这种雅思口语练习方法，您将能够在跟读中提升英语水平，增强自信心，从而在实际交流中表现得更加流利。要记住，只有通过不断的练习和模仿，才能在英语口语上更进一步！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。