跟读练习: Sheldocracy Is the Only Ethical Solution | Young Sheldon - 通过视频学习英语口语
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107 句
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1
Can science ever go too far?
科学是否会有走得太远的那一天？
2
Just because we can do something,
仅仅因为我们有能力做某件事，
3
does that mean we should do something?
那是不是意味着我们该做点什么？
4
Yes.
是的。
5
I haven't finished.
我还没做完。
6
I'm sorry, go on.
抱歉，请继续。
7
Ethically, should science have any limitations?
从伦理层面看，科学是否应当受到任何限制？
8
No. Interesting.
不会吧，有意思。
9
What about human cloning?
那克隆人呢？
10
More of me?
想多了解我一点？
11
Yes, please.
好的，麻烦了。
12
Well, what about more of everyone else?
那其他人呢？
13
No, thank you.
不用了，谢谢。
14
What about, uh, dinosaurs?
那……恐龙呢？
15
Herbivores, yes.
是食草动物，没错。
16
Carnivores, no. What about the herbivores who can squash you like a bug?
食肉动物倒还好说，那些能像碾虫子一样把你踩扁的食草动物呢？
17
Good point.
说得好。
18
No dinosaurs.
没有恐龙。
19
So, cloning is unethical.
所以，克隆是不道德的。
20
Right.
对。
21
But what if we were to clone Albert Einstein?
但如果我们克隆阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦会怎么样？
22
That would be swell.
那太好了。
23
At some point I'm going to need a sidekick.
总有一天我得找个搭档。
24
So cloning is ethical?
所以克隆是合乎伦理的？
25
Right, because Albert Einstein, unlike the dinosaurs, harmed no one.
对，因为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和恐龙不一样，他从来没有伤害过任何人。
26
I think the victims of the atomic bomb,
我认为原子弹爆炸的受害者
27
which his discoveries helped create, might disagree.
而他的发现正是促成该领域诞生的重要基础，这些人可能并不认同。
28
So what's the right answer?
那正确答案是什么？
29
That's why we're here!
这就是我们来这里的原因！
30
To find that out.
要弄清楚这一点。
31
Why don't you just tell us?
你为什么不直接告诉我们呢？
32
Why don't you?
你为什么不呢？
33
I ask you first.
我先问你。
34
You're it!
轮到你当鬼了！
35
No back seats!
没有后排座位！
36
Heh heh heh!
嘿嘿嘿！
37
Dr. Sturgis, I don't think I can do the assignment.
斯特吉斯博士，我觉得我完成不了这项作业。
38
Why not?
为什么不呢？
39
Just pick either side of any ethical argument and present it.
只需任选某一伦理争论的其中一方立场，并将其阐述清楚即可。
40
But how do I know which argument to present?
但我该如何确定该提出哪一种论点呢？
41
Any one you want.
你想要的任何一个都可以。
42
And how do I know which side to take?
那我怎么知道该站在哪一边？
43
Any side you want.
你想选哪一边都行。
44
But I want to take the right side.
但我想站在右边。
45
Maybe there is no right side.
或许根本就没有所谓正确的一方。
46
This is torture, and that can't be ethical.
这是折磨，而且这不可能是合乎道德的。
47
There you go.
好了，这样就搞定了。
48
You picked a subject and a side.
你选了一个主题，还站好了立场。
49
Oh, good.
太好了。
50
Torture is unethical.
酷刑是不道德的。
51
That's clearly the correct position.
这显然是正确的立场。
52
I agree.
我同意。
53
But what if there's a bomb hidden underneath a city,
但如果有一枚炸弹藏在城市地下呢？
54
and someone says that the only way to find out its location is through torture?
还有人说要找到它的位置唯一的办法就是用酷刑？
55
Answer that.
回答那个问题。
56
Let's see.
我看看。
57
Batman plays by Gotham City rules and would use torture,
蝙蝠侠遵循哥谭市的规则，会使用酷刑。
58
but Superman's got those Midwest values.
但超人有着那种中西部人的价值观。
59
I hate ethics!
我讨厌伦理学！
60
Can you two help me with my homework?
你们两个能帮我做作业吗？
61
Did I hear him right?
我没听错吧？
62
Yeah, he asked for help.
对，他找人帮忙了。
63
With his schoolwork?
是关于他的学业吗？
64
Yep.
是的。
65
How long have you known him?
你认识他多久了？
66
All my life.
我这一生。
67
Has he ever asked for help?
他有没有寻求过帮助？
68
No. Hello?
不。喂？
69
Hang on.
稍等。
70
Is this some kind of prank?
这是某种恶作剧吗？
71
It's not a prank.
这不是恶作剧。
72
I just need help with my homework.
我只是需要有人帮我辅导一下作业。
73
Did a bully take it from you?
是不是有个欺负人的家伙把它从你这儿拿走了？
74
No. Is it real heavy?
不是。它真的很重吗？
75
You need help lifting it?
需要帮忙抬吗？
76
No. I need your opinion on an ethical dilemma.
不是。我需要你就一个道德困境谈谈看法。
77
Should robots have the same rights as humans?
机器人是否应该享有与人类同等的权利？
78
That depends.
那得看情况。
79
What's ethical mean?
合乎道德是什么意思？
80
I started working on this presentation to address specific ethical dilemmas.
我开始制作这份演示文稿，以探讨具体的伦理困境。
81
The laws of robotics, whether torture can be justified,
机器人学法则、酷刑是否具有正当性
82
and cloning people for fun and spare parts.
以及为了娱乐和获取备用器官而克隆人类。
83
But I realized before resolving any of these moral quandaries,
但我意识到，在解决这些道德困境中的任何一个之前，
84
the real decision is who gets to decide?
真正的关键在于，谁有权做出决定？
85
Do we put it up for a vote?
我们要不要把这件事提交表决？
86
Does everyone get to decide for themselves?
每个人都能自己做决定吗？
87
Should it be by committee?
这事该由委员会来决定吗？
88
Is that committee elected or appointed?
该委员会是选举产生还是任命产生的？
89
You see where I'm going?
你明白我的意思了吧？
90
You probably don't.
你大概率不需要。
91
For the smartest decision, we need the smartest person.
要做出最明智的决策，我们需要最聪明的人才。
92
Ladies and gentlemen, in the field of scientific ethics,
女士们、先生们，在科学伦理领域，
93
we can't rely on democracy or plutocracy.
我们不能依赖民主政体或财阀统治。
94
We need an autocracy.
我们需要一个专制政体。
95
Or to be more precise, a shell-docracy.
或者更准确地说，是一个壳子民主制。
96
Um...
嗯……
97
I don't think this was the assignment.
我觉得这不是要求完成的任务。
98
Sorry, Dr. Sturgis.
抱歉，斯特吉斯博士。
99
I picked the assignments now.
我现在选好作业了。
100
Everybody, for next class, I want 500 words on what you can do to further this Sheldocracy.
各位，下次课我需要大家写一篇500字的文章，谈谈你们能为推进这个谢尔德ocracy做些什么。
101
Punishment for typos will be severe.
打错字会受到严厉惩罚。
102
Class dismissed.
下课。
103
Hey, that's my lie.
喂，那是我的谎话。
104
No, it isn't.
不，不是的。
105
Why don't you see me after class?
你下课后为什么不来找我？
106
Class dismissed.
下课。
107
Thank you.
谢谢。
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背景与前景
在这段对话中，人物们探讨了科学与伦理之间的关系，尤其是在涉及克隆技术和道德界限的问题上。这一讨论不仅掀起了学术界的热烈辩论，也吸引了普通人对科技发展的关注。这种深刻的主题为学习英语的学生提供了一个丰富的语言环境，使他们能够在真实对话中增强语言能力。通过这种方式，学生能够理解并运用各种伦理学相关词汇和短语，从而提高自己的英语口语能力。
日常交流中的五个重要短语
- 伦理的限制 (Ethical limitations): 讨论科学发展的边界。
- 克隆自己 (Clone myself): 在谈论个人愿望时使用。
- 不，谢了 (No, thank you): 表达拒绝的一种礼貌方式。
- 这是个好点子 (That's a good point): 认可他人观点的表达。
- 选择任何一方 (Pick either side): 当讨论辩论主题时可用。
逐步影子跟读指南
要有效地跟读这段对话并提高英语发音，您可以按照以下步骤进行练习：
- 观看视频并理解内容： 首先，观看视频，了解人物之间的讨论主题和背景。尝试抓住每个角色的说话风格和节奏。
- 暂停与重播： 选择一小段对话，重复播放，帮助您跟上说话者的语速。注意语音的起伏和重音位置。
- 跟读练习： 开始跟读所选段落，模仿说话者的语音特征。可以使用shadow speech的方法，专注于发音的清晰度和连贯性。
- 录音比较： 录制自己的声音，然后与原声进行对比，找出差距并进行相应的调整。
- 持续练习： 定期进行这种练习，逐步提高自己的发音能力，特别是在雅思口语练习中，您会发现这种方法极为高效。
通过这种雅思口语练习方法，您将能够在跟读中提升英语水平，增强自信心，从而在实际交流中表现得更加流利。要记住，只有通过不断的练习和模仿，才能在英语口语上更进一步！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。