跟读练习: Missy’s Messy Picture Day Makeup | Young Sheldon - 通过视频学习英语口语
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73 句
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1
Next, Missy Cooper.
2
Just a heads up, this is my good side.
3
OK.
4
Do your parents know you're wearing that makeup?
5
Oh, yeah.
6
My mom knows.
7
You sure?
8
Because typically, it's not allowed.
9
If you don't believe me, you can ask her.
10
OK.
11
We're going to give her a call.
12
Really?
13
What were you even thinking?
14
I was thinking I look hot.
15
You know you're not allowed to wear makeup.
16
That's why I didn't tell you.
17
And who gave it to you?
18
Heather B?
19
Heather M?
20
Me, Mom.
21
So your grandmother was okay with you looking like this in your school pictures?
22
If you don't believe me, ask her.
23
Oh, I'm going to.
24
Really?
25
Well, don't you look like Madonna.
26
Thank you.
27
I was actually trying to look like you.
28
Thank you.
29
Why would you give her makeup without talking to me first?
30
I didn't give her any makeup.
31
Well, then, one of you is lying.
32
She is.
33
Time to come clean, little lady.
34
I ain't taking the hit on this one.
35
I took the makeup from Emile's bag.
36
Oh, Missy, you are in a world of trouble.
37
Calm down.
38
It's not that big a deal.
39
It is so a big deal.
40
She stole from you, and then she lied about it.
41
I know, but come on.
42
She's only 10.
43
She's going to do way stupider stuff when she's older.
44
Guaranteed.
45
I don't care.
46
She is my daughter, and you will be punished.
47
And for future reference, go light her on the blush.
48
You'll end up looking like Raggedy Ann.
49
She got Raggedy Andy looking like that.
50
He's her brother.
51
Oh.
52
I've been playing with those dolls all wrong.
53
All right.
54
That'll do it.
55
How old was Mom when you let her wear makeup?
56
I don't know.
57
I don't really have rules like that.
58
See?
59
How come you're so cool and she's such a dud?
60
Well, I wouldn't call her a dud.
61
What would you call her?
62
Point is, she wasn't always like that.
63
What was she like?
64
When she was a teenager, she was just wild.
65
Really?
66
Oh, yeah.
67
She used to wait until I went to sleep, and then she would sneak out and get into trouble with her friends.
68
My mom.
69
Your mom.
70
And then she would climb up the tree on the side of the house and sneak back in.
71
Amazing.
72
Is that how you're getting in?
73
I will never tell you that.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Missy’s Messy Picture Day Makeup”为素材。 这段视频共有 73 个句子、406 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:33。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 160 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 73 个句子中有 17 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| sneak 动词 | /sniːk/ | 爬, 潛行 /潜行 |
| heather 名词 | /ˈhɛðɚ/ | 帚石楠 |
| guarantee 名词 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保證 /保证 |
| steal 动词 | /stiːl/ | 偷, 盜 /盗 |
| climb 动词 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| grandmother 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 奶奶, 祖母 |
| teenager 名词 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | 少年, 青少年 |
| doll 名词 | /dɑl/ | 玩偶, 娃娃 |
| punish 动词 | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | 懲罰 /惩罚, 處罰 /处罚 |
| blush 名词 | /ˈblʌʃ/ | 臉紅 /脸红 |
| calm 形容词 | /kɑm/ | 平靜 /平静, 安靜 /安静 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| calm down 动词 | 冷靜下來 /冷静下来, 平靜下來 /平静下来 |
| end up 动词 | 到达 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Do your parents know you're wearing that makeup?
- What were you even thinking?
- How come you're so cool and she's such a dud?
- What would you call her?
- Is that how you're getting in?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | were you even thinking · was thinking · was actually trying |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will be · You'll end · That'll do |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're wearing · is lying · you're getting |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | We're going to give · She's going to do |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, you're, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: heather /ˈhɛðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sneak /sniːk/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 sneak, heather, guarantee 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。