シャドーイング練習: Missy’s Messy Picture Day Makeup | Young Sheldon - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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73 文
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1
Next, Missy Cooper.
2
Just a heads up, this is my good side.
3
OK.
4
Do your parents know you're wearing that makeup?
5
Oh, yeah.
6
My mom knows.
7
You sure?
8
Because typically, it's not allowed.
9
If you don't believe me, you can ask her.
10
OK.
11
We're going to give her a call.
12
Really?
13
What were you even thinking?
14
I was thinking I look hot.
15
You know you're not allowed to wear makeup.
16
That's why I didn't tell you.
17
And who gave it to you?
18
Heather B?
19
Heather M?
20
Me, Mom.
21
So your grandmother was okay with you looking like this in your school pictures?
22
If you don't believe me, ask her.
23
Oh, I'm going to.
24
Really?
25
Well, don't you look like Madonna.
26
Thank you.
27
I was actually trying to look like you.
28
Thank you.
29
Why would you give her makeup without talking to me first?
30
I didn't give her any makeup.
31
Well, then, one of you is lying.
32
She is.
33
Time to come clean, little lady.
34
I ain't taking the hit on this one.
35
I took the makeup from Emile's bag.
36
Oh, Missy, you are in a world of trouble.
37
Calm down.
38
It's not that big a deal.
39
It is so a big deal.
40
She stole from you, and then she lied about it.
41
I know, but come on.
42
She's only 10.
43
She's going to do way stupider stuff when she's older.
44
Guaranteed.
45
I don't care.
46
She is my daughter, and you will be punished.
47
And for future reference, go light her on the blush.
48
You'll end up looking like Raggedy Ann.
49
She got Raggedy Andy looking like that.
50
He's her brother.
51
Oh.
52
I've been playing with those dolls all wrong.
53
All right.
54
That'll do it.
55
How old was Mom when you let her wear makeup?
56
I don't know.
57
I don't really have rules like that.
58
See?
59
How come you're so cool and she's such a dud?
60
Well, I wouldn't call her a dud.
61
What would you call her?
62
Point is, she wasn't always like that.
63
What was she like?
64
When she was a teenager, she was just wild.
65
Really?
66
Oh, yeah.
67
She used to wait until I went to sleep, and then she would sneak out and get into trouble with her friends.
68
My mom.
69
Your mom.
70
And then she would climb up the tree on the side of the house and sneak back in.
71
Amazing.
72
Is that how you're getting in?
73
I will never tell you that.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Missy’s Messy Picture Day Makeup」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が73文、単語が406語あります。 音声の長さは2:33です。 話す速さは1分あたり約160語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全73文のうち17文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| heather 名詞 | /ˈhɛðɚ/ | ギリュウモドキ |
| guarantee 名詞 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保証 |
| steal 動詞 | /stiːl/ | 盗む |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登る |
| grandmother 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | お婆さん, お婆ちゃん |
| teenager 名詞 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | ティーネージャー, ティーンエイジャー |
| doll 名詞 | /dɑl/ | 人形 |
| punish 動詞 | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | 罰する, 懲罰する |
| blush 名詞 | /ˈblʌʃ/ | 赤面, 紅潮 |
| calm 形容詞 | /kɑm/ | 穏やかな, 静かな |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| calm down 動詞 | 落ち着く |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Do your parents know you're wearing that makeup?
- What were you even thinking?
- How come you're so cool and she's such a dud?
- What would you call her?
- Is that how you're getting in?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were you even thinking · was thinking · was actually trying |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will be · You'll end · That'll do |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're wearing · is lying · you're getting |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | We're going to give · She's going to do |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: heather /ˈhɛðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sneak /sniːk/, steal /stiːl/, climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。heather, guarantee, stealなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。