跟读练习: Sheldon Destroys the Refrigerator | Young Sheldon - 通过视频学习英语口语

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1
What are you doing?
2
I'm going to take apart the refrigerator and figure out what's making that noise.
3
That is a really good idea.
4
usually are not supportive of my efforts.
5
I'm more mature now.
6
Hi, Mom.
7
What did you do?
8
Good news.
9
I found out what part was making that noise.
10
You have to put this back together.
11
Now we're going through the bad news.
12
What made you think you could fix this?
13
I'm smart.
14
And I had a book.
15
Do you still think you're smart?
16
Yes.
17
I told him not to do it.
18
He wouldn't listen.
19
Bye.
20
$200?
21
It'll be okay.
22
We'll find the money.
23
Wait, the old fridge and garage.
24
What's that?
25
What's that?
26
Well, I kind of donated that fridge to the church.
27
You know, for the needy.
28
Are you kidding me?
29
I see tense moments like this more than you think.
30
I'll just give you guys some space.
31
you

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Sheldon Destroys the Refrigerator”为素材。 这段视频共有 30 个句子、153 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:21。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 113 个词,很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 30 个句子中有 7 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 11 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
mature 形容词/məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/成熟, 成長 /成长
garage 名词/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/車庫 /车库, 車房 /车房
supportive 形容词/səˈpɔɹtɪv/支持的
donate 动词/ˈdoʊˌneɪt/捐獻 /捐献, 捐贈 /捐赠
tense 名词/tɛns/時態 /时态, 時制 /时制
refrigerator 名词/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/冰箱, 冰櫥 /冰橱
noise 名词/ˈnoɪ̯z/噪音, 響聲 /响声
smart 形容词/smɑɹt/機靈 /机灵, 伶俐
kid 名词/ˈkɪd/孩子, 小孩
effort 名词/ˈɛf.ɚt/努力, 費力 /费力
apart/əˈpɑɹt/分離地 /分离地, 分別 /分别

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
figure out 动词弄清楚
find out 动词找出, 查明
go through 动词通過 /通过

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • What are you doing?
  • What did you do?
  • What made you think you could fix this?
  • Do you still think you're smart?
  • Are you kidding me?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事are you doing · we're going · Are you kidding
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测It'll be · We'll find · I'll just give

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, I'll, it'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, supportive /səˈpɔɹtɪv/, donate /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/, tense /tɛns/, noise /ˈnoɪ̯z/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 mature, garage, supportive 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →