Pratique du Shadowing: The ONLY IELTS Writing Task 2 Strategy You Need - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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You've just found the only IELTS Writing Task 2 strategy you'll ever need.
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I'll show you exactly how one of our students jumped from band 6 .5 to band 8 using just one simple strategy.
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This will help you succeed and save you huge amounts of time because you won't have to memorize many different strategies.
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And this isn't just another IELTS tips video.
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I'm going to show you something unique, real before and after essays from my real student.
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I'll show you exactly why she got 6 .5 in her essay
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and then you'll watch as we transform it into a band -aid essay using this simple strategy.
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Every change, every improvement explained step by step
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and by the end of this video
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you'll learn the same system thousands of our students have used to get a band 7, 8 and even 9 in their IELTS writing test.
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And at the end of this video I'm going to give you two very special bonuses.
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Bonus number one is something
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that you guys have been asking us for years to put all the writing structures into one PDF document.
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Not only have we done that, but we've also added flowcharts and checklists, everything you need to structure any essay.
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And bonus number two, we are going to give you a chance to get one -on -one feedback on your essays from me personally.
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And I will also create a personalized study plan so you know exactly what to study before your test.
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But before all that, let's jump into it.
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So three stages to IELTS writing and stage one is the planning and thinking stage.
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Look at that in more detail about how planning is an investment of your time, not a waste of your time.
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Then stage two, the writing stage, obviously, and stage three, checking.
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So let's get straight into the thinking stage.
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The first thing that she said was, I just don't have time.
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You know, I really struggled to get an essay done in the 40 minutes allowed.
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How am I going to have time for planning?
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So we changed our mindset a little bit from planning is
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a waste of time to planning is actually an investment of your time.
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Because the more you plan, you're actually freeing up a lot of time because instead of writing
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and then thinking and then writing and thinking and then getting lost in the essay and having to go back and panicking,
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you do all of your thinking in the thinking stage and then you do all of your writing in the writing stage.
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The analogy I always use is if you were going on holiday, of course you're going to plan the hotel you're going to
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and book your flights and get a map of the city and all of those things to save you time.
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So think about the planning stage as that,
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you know, planning everything out to save you a lot of time and make everything much easier for yourself.
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So your first job is to think about what the question is actually asking you to do.
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Looking at her essay, it was very obvious that she immediately just started writing and didn't really think about the question.
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And there was a major mistake in it and we're going to show you that later on.
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Just remind you about the question so I'll have a read of this.
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So instead of immediately reading this as quickly as possible
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which she did I told her just to calm down put the pen on the table
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and just think about the question first.
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You might think this is really really obvious
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but I'll show you the major mistake that she made later on
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that will hopefully convince you that this is a worthwhile use of your time.
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What she also did was she wrote about the general topic, but didn't really focus on the specifics of the question.
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So what we taught her first was take a minute or two just to read the question and think about it,
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but then divide it into the general topic.
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So the general topic is sleep, but the specific topic, what they really are talking about is comparing sleep now,
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today, and in the past and that will help you really hone in on the correct answer and writing a very clear,
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coherent, cohesive essay if you split it up between the general topic and the specific topic.
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And to do that, to get better at that, just look at lots of questions and get five,
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six, seven, eight questions and have a look at them
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and try and divide them into the general topic
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and the specific topics and it will start to dawn on you how important that is because a lot of students,
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what they do is they just write generally about everything that they see rather than answering the specific question.
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But that's just the first stage.
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The second stage of the thinking part of doing your essay is what do they actually want you to do?
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Again, this might sound really obvious and you're like, oh, I know what they want me to do.
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I've read it.
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Well, you'll see, and most students actually get this question completely wrong.
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So number one, why is this?
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So what do you think is the reason behind this?
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Why is this?
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Keep it very simple.
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And secondly, what effects does this have on them?
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And it's really important that you understand that it's effects.
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Most people, when they do this question, And like you'll see later on with this student, what they write about are the causes.
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It doesn't ask you about the causes of it.
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It asks you about the effects of it.
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So if you talk about the causes, like this student did, and like most students who do this, then you're wrong.
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But if you write about the effects, you're correct.
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So again, taking that time, you'll see that it is an investment of your time.
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You know the specific thing you're supposed to be writing about and the specific things they want you to do.
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And it just makes everything much, much, much, much easier.
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And then we can head on to the next stage of the thinking part, which is idea generation.
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Many, many times a day, we'll get emails from students saying, I really, really struggle with idea generation.
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I have no idea what to do.
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So the first question we asked her when she told us that she had this problem is, what did you do in the real test?
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How did you generate ideas?
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Because she was one of those people that was just like, I'm really bad at thinking of ideas.
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I was like, okay, you're probably not bad at thinking of ideas.
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You're probably just using the wrong technique or going about it the wrong way.
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And her answer was she started writing and then she started brainstorming.
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I said, okay, two major problems there.
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First, you cannot write and then brainstorm at the same time.
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It's impossible to do that if you think about it.
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You can't be writing your essay and brainstorming at the same time but many, many students do, and this student did that as well.
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And the result of that is normally having multiple main ideas in each paragraph.
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Like a lot of students like this student will have five
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or six main ideas in their main body paragraphs and no explanations really, no examples, they're not developing their main ideas.
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And this is mentioned in the official marking criteria.
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You need to develop your main ideas.
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And if you don't do that, then you're not satisfying that marking criteria.
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So even just this stage of idea generation can be tweaked to allow you to satisfy the marking criteria
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and think of ideas quickly and effectively.
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Also, brainstorming is not the best way to think of ideas.
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It's a great way to think of ideas
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if you're trying to think of just random ideas
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and just free thinking but you don't have time really to do
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that and brainstorming normally generates just lots and lots of random irrelevant ideas and it takes a lot of time.
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Instead with this question what you could do is just ask yourself direct questions
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and think about what is the most obvious answer?
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What is the most obvious main idea?
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If I asked a hundred people this question what would they say?
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so instead of brainstorming
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you could just think why is this why do people sleep less than they do in the past
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they work more that's one very very very obvious idea
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that is easy for you to think about you can do it quickly
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and it's also easy for the examiner to recognize that idea
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and for you to develop that idea what effects does it have on them what happens
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if you don't sleep fatigue and
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and this person who we're working with was a doctor
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and they were trying to think of all these crazy ideas
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and and effects and it's just like what what happens
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when you don't sleep you feel tired why don't you use
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that oh it's too simple there's nothing in the marking criteria
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that says your ideas need to be sophisticated there's nothing in the marking criteria
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which says your ideas need to be high level
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or you know it's not an intelligence test it's not a knowledge test it is just a writing test
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and you can satisfy the marking criteria by thinking of the most obvious answer that's relevant
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and specific answers the question now that you've got two answers
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and two ideas you can use structure planning
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so structure planning there's no magic structure there's no structure
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that you can use that is going to guarantee
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that you get a high score there are lots of structures
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that are that are good and there are lots of structures
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that are not so good a structure just helps you think helps you plan
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and helps you write your essay they are very very helpful to organize your ideas
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and then put those ideas onto paper
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so we gave her just a very basic structure to help
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her with this introduction is you're going to introduce the topic you're going to paraphrase the question by doing that
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answer both questions
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so tell the examiner exactly what's coming up in the rest of the essay to help them
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because your position needs to be clear throughout the essay
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that's what it says in the marking criteria you also need to write a coherent
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and cohesive essay again that's what it says in the marking criteria
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so teaching them just basic principles that will help them satisfy the marking criteria
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and keep the examiners happy main body one
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so it's your you've two questions so your first answer your explanation
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and your example doesn't need to be any more complicated than that.
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Main body two, the second answer, explanation, an example, and then conclusion is just a summary of answer to both questions.
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She looked at this and started arguing with me and said, well, my other teacher says to do it a different way.
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And another IELTS expert says to do it another way.
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And my book says it as like, so what are you trying to achieve here?
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Are you just, do you just want an argument?
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Do you want to just debate which structure is better? or would you rather just follow one way,
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all of them are probably going to help you and that is going to help you actually write a decent answer.
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So it took a couple of days for her to come around,
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but one of the key principles that she understood was there are many correct ways of doing things, and especially when it comes to structures.
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But if you try and do four different things, you're going to write a very confusing essay.
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So this is what we did we got her to take her ideas
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and just put them into the structure
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so she's going to paraphrase the question answer both questions
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so work more and fatigue main body one work more then an explanation about why
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that is and then an example a recent study plus something to support our main idea
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and we'll look at what she said in a second
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when we look at her essay main body two fatigue less sleep means the body
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and mind of less time to recover sleep rejuvenates our body
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and mind very very obvious and then she had a great example
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that she came up with herself and from a basketball team
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that she read and book because she read a study
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and she's going to use that
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and you'll see how good this was compared to what she did in the real test
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now I have something very special for you for years students
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have been asking us to take all of the task to structures and to put them into one document.
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We not only did that, but we also added a few more things.
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We wanted to help you out as much as possible.
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So we've added in flow charts so that you can take the structures
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and then go through the flow chart and it will tell you exactly what to do step by step.
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And then at the end, once you have done your essay, you can use these checklists.
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So we've added all these checklists and you can simply ask yourself these questions
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and you can then check that you've done everything properly.
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If you want all of that, all you have to do is just go below to the description
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and click on this link and you can download the PDF ebook instantly.
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This is something that we normally only share with our paying VIP students so we might not keep this for very long.
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So get it before we remove it from the videos.
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So let's look at some key principles from the thinking stage
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and you can use these these principles too to help you write your essays.
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So So number one, take the time to understand the question and what it is asking you to do.
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If you don't do that, you don't understand the question, you won't be able to answer it.
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Number two, planning is an investment of your time, not a waste.
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Number three, think of the most obvious ideas.
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They are obvious to the examiner and easy for you to develop.
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There are no extra marks for good ideas.
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There are no extra marks for sophisticated ideas.
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Just use ideas that are easy to use and easy to understand.
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Use a proven structure to help you organize your ideas.
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Just make sure that it is a reliable structure and it actually works and don't try and memorize like five different structures.
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Do most of your thinking before you start writing.
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It's very difficult to think and write at the same time and help yourself and help the reader.
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So help yourself write a good essay
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and help the reader understand what you have done and understand that you have the ability to write a good essay.
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These five principles just help you and they help the reader
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and if you do those things then you're well on your way to writing a very very effective essay.
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So let's have a look at her first introduction where she didn't follow any of these principles
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and let's have a look at what she did.
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Nowadays due to busy lifestyle it is common phenomena for people to slumber less.
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This essay will discuss both views and finish with a reasonable opinion.
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So I said to her, what are you doing here?
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What are you doing in that first sentence?
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And she had no answer.
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And I said, what are you doing in that second sentence?
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And she had no answer.
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I said, well, if you don't know why you wrote those sentences, if you don't know the purpose of those sentences,
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do you think that the person reading it is going to really follow it or understand it?
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And I kept pushing her and pushing her, why did you do this?
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And she said, I looked at other essays
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and most of them started with nowadays and they talked about busy lifestyle
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and I also looked at some YouTube videos that told me
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that if I used the words phenomenon
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and you know high level vocabulary like this then I was going to get a really high score.
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I also looked at some blog posts
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and they started their essays with this essay will discuss both views
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and finish with a reasonable opinion and my answer to that was this is not a memorization test
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This is a writing test.
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You're not trying to demonstrate to the examiner that you watched some YouTube videos and memorized some vocabulary.
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You're not trying to demonstrate to the examiner that you read a few blog posts and memorized how they write an introduction.
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You need to demonstrate that you know how to write an introduction.
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It's pretty obvious.
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What is the purpose of an introduction?
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Why do we write an introduction?
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We write an introduction to introduce the reader to what the topic is
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and introduce the reader to what is going to be in the rest of the essay.
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Those are the purposes of an introduction.
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And if you don't do those things, then you've just wasted your time.
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And more importantly, you've wasted the reader's time
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because the introduction is just there to help the reader understand what is coming up in the essay.
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So we applied those principles and let's have a look at our new introduction.
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So the first thing we got her to do was look at the question when you're writing your introduction.
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If you don't look at the question when you're writing your introduction, you're not going to write a good introduction.
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Pretty simple.
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Again, all of these things seem really obvious, but you would not believe the number of students who we actually teach this to who say,
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yeah, that's really obvious, and then don't do it.
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All right, learn how to walk before you can run.
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Do the basic principles, the fundamentals, before you start thinking about anything fancy because you're not being judged on what the fancy things you can do.
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You're being judged on the fundamentals.
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People sleep fewer hours than they did many years ago.
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This is because we tend to work longer hours compared to the past and this results in fatigue.
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So let's analyze this a little bit.
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People sleep fewer hours than they did many years ago.
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Paraphrasing the question, introducing the topic.
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This is because we tend to work longer hours compared to the past answer one
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and this results in fatigue answer two
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and this is not the most perfect introduction in the world
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there's mistakes in it you know there's mistakes in the rest of our essay
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but it is way way way better than nowadays due to busy lifestyle
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it is common phenomenon for people to slumber less just a hundred times better
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so let's have a look and think about what the examiner would be thinking when they are looking at this introduction.
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So the first question they're going to ask themselves is, have they understood the question?
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And by looking at this, yes, they have.
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Do they know how to paraphrase?
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Yes, they do.
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Is their grammar and vocabulary appropriate and accurate?
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For the most part, yes, it is.
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Do they know how to write an introduction?
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Yes, they do.
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All the essential elements are there.
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Does the introduction make the rest of the essay clear and easy to understand?
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Absolutely.
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If I gave you this on a piece of paper and said, what is this essay about?
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And what is the rest of the essay going to discuss?
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What is it going to be about?
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You would know exactly what is going to happen.
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So key principles again, demonstrate ability, not memorization.
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Keep it simple.
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Paraphrasing is a skill you must master.
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Many of you are thinking now, how do I learn how to paraphrase?
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Get lots of questions and paraphrase them and get feedback on them.
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Help the reader understand what your essay is about by clearly telling them and help yourself and help the reader.
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Well, let's move on to her first main body paragraph and let's look at why this would not get a high score.
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Firstly, people not bless is because of hectic lifestyle.
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People have a more busier life than in the past.
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So she started off with a main idea, which is hectic lifestyle, and then said people have a more busier life than in past.
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Let's ignore the grammar and vocabulary mistakes for now.
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But basically this isn't an explanation.
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It's basically just repeating the same thing again.
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Secondly is the fast -paced life which many adherents are subject to causing a myriad problems.
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So this seems like it's a second idea because she's put secondly in here.
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But it's really the same idea as the last one fast -paced lifestyle and this causes problems.
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Thirdly, for example, my mother used to sleep nine hours a night and she was a housewife.
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I snooze only six hours and I am a busy doctor.
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So thirdly, that's showing that like there's a third idea, but this is an example.
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So it's difficult to understand what she is doing and where she's going because the discourse markers don't really help.
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And then in conclusion, I've no idea why you would put a conclusion at the end of a main body paragraph.
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You put your conclusion at the end of the essay, not at the end of the main body paragraph.
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So when I asked her about this, first of all, I said, why are you adding in?
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So much strange vocabulary.
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So myriad and adherence and stuff like that.
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She said, well, and humongous.
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And she said, well, I looked at a YouTube video
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and this girl told me that if I memorize these five or 10 words and put them into my essay, I would get a high score.
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It's like, okay, can you see the problem with that?
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Because you're not actually answering the question.
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You're just focusing on putting in some big words and you're not even using those words effectively.
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Some of them are spelt incorrectly, some of them are used incorrectly, some of them the grammar is wrong.
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That's a big problem.
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Then I said, why are you putting firstly, secondly, thirdly in conclusion?
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She said, my old teacher told me to do that.
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That's, you know, a very famous teacher told me to do that and he's really good and you should do that.
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It's like, no, because that's encouraging you to put in at least three to four main ideas, not develop any of them
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and she was like yeah I got confused I tried to put an explanation in here
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and then an example in here but I got confused between the structure
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that you taught and the structure
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that my old teacher taught
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I said okay let's just focus on one way of doing
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things let's have a look at her new main body paragraph again not perfect there's some little mistakes in here
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but we're not looking for perfection you don't need perfection to get a high score should be minimizing mistakes
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but don't look at this and be like, she made a mistake.
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But comment below and tell me any mistakes that you can spot and that will help you as well.
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So people tend to sleep less compared to the past because they are expected to work more.
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Okay, clear topic sentence.
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You're telling the examiner, this is what this paragraph is about.
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This is because the job market is more competitive than ever before
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and workers have to get more done or they may fall behind
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or be replaced by someone else explanation and it actually explains
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that main idea so it's nice and coherent and cohesive this means
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that people have to get up earlier
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and do not return home until late in the evening thus
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cutting into their sleep further explanation of the same point furthermore they do not have time to relax
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and this disrupts their sleep pattern again they could have connected
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this a little bit better they seemed a little desperate to put in another discourse marker and we helped or fix that.
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But again, fine.
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Can fix it a little bit, but overall very, very good and a dramatic improvement from the last time.
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For example, she missed out an article there.
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Recent studies showed that the average employee works 2 .4 hours more than, missed out another article, than the average worker,
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little mistake there, in the 1970s.
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So example provides evidence to help support our main view.
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This is much better than my mom used to sleep more than I did.
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A personal example, you can use personal examples, but most people, and especially this person,
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continue to mess them up because they don't really help you provide evidence for the general point.
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So if an examiner was looking at this, again, we're going to talk about grammar at the end.
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They would notice the you know, the little grammar mistakes, but overall, the grammar is sound, the vocabulary is sound, not perfect, but it is sound.
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But let's look at the structure and coherence and cohesion and task achievement.
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They would read this first sentence and think, I know what this sentence is about.
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And it links to the main idea in the introduction.
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They would look at this explanation, okay, understand what they think about the question.
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And then the example, okay, that provides evidence.
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Compare that with that.
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It's like night and day and it doesn't take much to convert a mess like this into something like this.
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She didn't really need to study that much, she just needed to understand the principles behind this.
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The principle of I need to make my topic sentences clear, I need to actually explain that main idea,
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have one main idea in the paragraph and then provide evidence
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and try and make my grammar and vocabulary as accurate as possible.
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Let's have a look at our second main body paragraph.
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There are a plethora of reasons for this predicament.
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Again, what was she doing there?
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She was trying to impress the examiner with the word plethora and predicament.
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Like in the previous one, myriad and all of these words.
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It's not really impressing anybody if you're not actually doing the most important thing, which is answering the question.
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Firstly productivity of the workforce will plummet.
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However, this is something that can be mitigated.
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Secondly, this could cause health problems for those affected.
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Finally, a number of my patients have complained of this problem and this was caused by a lack of dose.
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To recapitulate, reasons are multivaried and profound, which is not surprising considering how widespread this problem is.
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She just memorized that from another essay and put it in there,
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which is very, very obvious to an examiner um also she's talking a lot about causes and not about effects so
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You probably spotted this when I told you about this at the beginning of the lesson.
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The question is about effects, but she's often talking about causes because she didn't spend the time thinking about the question, planning it out.
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If you do your thinking, you're not going to make mistakes like this.
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So we give her a new system to follow the primary effect of this.
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So not cause, effect.
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Widespread of this is, so she missed out the word is, widespread chronic fatigue, and spelt fatigue wrong.
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That is to say large sections of the population do not get the required eight hours
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and this results in a high percentage of them being too tired to live their lives effectively.
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So she's making a lot of careless mistakes
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and we'll look at the at the end of this lesson how she fixed those and how she got over that problem.
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This could mean that they under perform at work or more irritable with those around them or could even have health problems.
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For example, the Golden State Warriors basketball team employed a sleep expert and the studied players who sleep for,
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who slept for more than nine hours a night and compared them with those that only got sick.
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So she's getting, again, making careless mistakes.
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Those that slept less had more injuries and actually performed worse on the court.
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I was like, how did you think of that example?
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She said, oh, I read a book about sleep.
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It's like, why didn't you use this in the real test?
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She said, oh, I was under pressure and I just didn't think about it.
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And I said, okay, what was the difference?
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She said, well, because I divided it into thinking, writing and planning, it gave me just more room to think about this
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and the ideas came a lot more freely and flowed a lot better.
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And I was able to think of this great example.
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So the examiner would look at this and they would obviously see
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that there are quite a few small grammar and vocabulary mistakes
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and they would mark them down for that
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but they would look at this
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and see you know clear topic sentence clear explanation clear example very very good example
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that helps the reader understand their point of view
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and answers the question effectively
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so let's look at some key principles from this you need
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to fully develop your main ideas stop putting multiple main ideas
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and not developing any of them in your main body paragraphs
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do not have multiple main ideas in one paragraph help the
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reader understand what the paragraph is about by writing clear topic sentences.
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Help the reader understand your main point by explaining it to them.
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And support your main idea with evidence by giving an example.
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Personal examples do not normally provide sufficient evidence.
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You can use them, but most of the time they're not that good.
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Use vocabulary as a tool to help you express meaning.
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Memorizing high -level vocabulary does not help you do that.
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Showing off your vocabulary and making lots and lots of mistakes does not normally end well.
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Use vocabulary to help you express meaning.
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That is the purpose of vocabulary is to help you express your thoughts.
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So use it for that purpose.
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Let's have a look at our first conclusion.
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To sum it all up we live in fast -paced hectic world where drowsing is not prioritization.
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It is my future prediction that this will continue to be a problem and will even gather pace in the coming century.
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Okay, why are you putting in new ideas and future predictions?
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Again, I've seen this somewhere else and I just thought I would do this.
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So this person was a very, very intelligent woman.
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She was a doctor, but she wasn't thinking for herself.
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She was just memorizing stuff and looking what other people were doing rather than actually learning how to write, which is what we taught her.
409
When you switch your perspective from, I just want to look at a bunch of essays
410
and copy a bunch of things to I want to learn how to write an essay
411
then your scores are going to improve dramatically.
412
Our new conclusion in conclusion people are more sleep deprived than in previous generations due to longer working hours
413
and the effect is that many are chronically tired to the point of exhaustion.
414
So summarizing our main points making our position clear on both questions that's what the examiner will be thinking about.
415
Do the points link up with what is discussed in the rest of the essay because what is a conclusion?
416
A conclusion is a summary of the main points.
417
They'll also be thinking about is their position clear throughout the essay.
418
Your position on each question, what you think about each question should be clear throughout the essay.
419
That's what it states in the marking criteria.
420
Some key principles for writing a conclusion.
421
A conclusion should summarize your main points and provide a clear position.
422
Do number one.
423
Just do that.
424
Don't do anything else
425
and you should not have new ideas in your conclusion you shouldn't be adding in you know future predictions
426
and stuff like that you can do that
427
but make sure they're actually related to what you were you wrote about
428
and just avoid doing it in fact because it doesn't actually add anything to your essay.
429
Just keep it simple, follow the basics, follow the fundamentals.
430
So third stage is checking.
431
So you might have noticed that she made a lot of mistakes especially in the third paragraph, the second main body paragraph.
432
So we're going to divide the checking stage into three parts, checklist, grammar and vocabulary.
433
Checklist.
434
So we provided her with a checklist of things to think about at the end of her essay.
435
So because we trained her in a certain way, five to 10 minutes at the beginning, she was doing her thinking.
436
And then five minutes at the end, she was doing her checking.
437
So these are the things that she would be thinking about when looking at her essay.
438
Did I demonstrate that I understood the question? so if you have followed the system that we showed you in this video, that will come inevitably.
439
You will do that inevitably if you spend the time thinking about it,
440
dividing it into general topic and specific topics and thinking about the questions. Are my ideas relevant?
441
Did I structure my answer appropriately?
442
Again, if you use a proven structure, that happens automatically.
443
How is my paragraphing?
444
So did I have a clear introduction, clear main body paragraphs and a clear conclusion?
445
Did I paraphrase effectively?
446
Was my introduction effective?
447
Did I do the right things in my introduction?
448
Did I develop my main ideas, topic sentences, explanations, examples?
449
Did I summarize my main ideas in the conclusion?
450
And was my position clear throughout the essay?
451
You also be thinking about was my grammar accurate and appropriate?
452
And did I display a wide enough range of vocabulary?
453
And was my vocabulary accurate?
454
So let's now look at 10, 11, and 12.
455
But you can see that if you learn this and you learn how to do all these things,
456
you're not going to be going like ticking each of these off in your essay.
457
You've learned them to the point where you look at your essay and you can understand them automatically, whether you've done these things or not.
458
So let's move on to grammar.
459
So you might have noticed that she had one major issue, which was articles.
460
Nearly every sentence had an article mistake in it.
461
And that was a big, big problem.
462
Because the examiner will be looking for error -free sentences.
463
The more error -free sentences you have, generally the better your grammar score is going to be.
464
So if you look at a typical essay, you'll see multiple articles.
465
So if you are struggling with articles, then you're going to have a major issue.
466
But this was her problem.
467
You might be great with articles, but you have a problem with prepositions, or you might have a problem with punctuation, or a problem with tenses,
468
or a problem with verb -subject agreement, or one of the other areas of grammar.
469
But the key thing was, if we fixed this problem for her, we could increase her score dramatically.
470
Because 90 % of her mistakes were article mistakes.
471
So you fix that big mistake, that big problem, then the number of error -free sentences increases dramatically.
472
So we did two things for her.
473
We improved her use of articles and we taught her how to check articles when editing.
474
She also made quite a few just careless mistakes.
475
So what do I mean by careless mistakes?
476
I mean that she knew the grammar, so she made a little tense mistake.
477
She made a mistake with countable, uncountable nouns.
478
But she knew that area of grammar.
479
It wasn't a big problem.
480
It's just she was rushing through everything and she didn't get to check it.
481
So we can fix this.
482
We don't need to, you know, review the whole area of grammar because she made one mistake.
483
We help her fix this by checking her writing three times.
484
After each sentence, read the sentence.
485
Did you make any mistakes?
486
If you did, correct them.
487
At the end of each paragraph, read that paragraph.
488
Any mistakes?
489
Fix them.
490
And then at the end of the essay, read the whole essay any mistakes, fix them.
491
And this dramatically improved her performance in grammar.
492
She went from, you know, making a mistake in nearly every sentence to only making one or two mistakes in the whole essay.
493
Vocabulary.
494
So her vocabulary was really already at a seven or above.
495
The problem was she was using it incorrectly because she was doing two things.
496
She was memorizing lots of high words and you've seen
497
that in her original essay and she was showing off
498
so she was just showing off I know this big word like myriad and plethora
499
and humongous just didn't didn't really fit in the essay at all it didn't really help her answer the question
500
and she was using them incorrectly a lot of the times
501
and we can fix this immediately by changing her mindset changing her mindset from
502
using and showing off high level words to use vocabulary you already have as a tool to express meaning.
503
not to show off.
504
So we looked at our vocabulary and said, your vocabulary is actually pretty good.
505
You're making way too many mistakes, but you're making mistakes because you're pushing too hard,
506
like going to the gym and lifting a weight that's too heavy for you.
507
Lift the weights that you're capable of lifting and you'll get stronger and stronger and perform better.
508
But if you lift a weight that's too heavy, you'll drop it on your head and kill yourself.
509
Same with your essay.
510
If you use vocabulary you don't know how to use, you're going to destroy your chances of getting a high enough mark.
511
So let's check her essay again when it comes to vocabulary, because we had a little bit of a debate,
512
and you're probably looking at her essay and screaming at the screen that there's a big, big mistake in it.
513
If you know that mistake, put the comments and
514
But tell me what you think of her vocabulary before we actually look at this big problem that she thought she had,
515
but she didn't really have.
516
This is her essay.
517
When you look at her original essay, she varied the word sleep over and over and over and over again, but incorrectly.
518
And we'll look at that in a second.
519
So when I gave her feedback, I said I marked all of most of the variations, the synonyms of sleep incorrect.
520
So some of them were informal, some of them just the meaning was wrong, some of them the style was wrong.
521
And she had a bit of a debate or an argument with me and she said, you can't repeat any words.
522
If you repeat words, you'll get a low score.
523
Everybody knows that.
524
All of my teachers told me that.
525
And I said, okay, well, let's have a look at it.
526
So we took her essay.
527
So this is her essay.
528
And we put it in here, which is word counter
529
so you can just copy
530
and paste any document in here 272 words shows your your mistakes
531
and all those things but let's have a look here keyword density alright
532
so she used sleep seven times
533
so she said I can't repeat the word sleep seven times
534
and hope to get a high enough score
535
so I say okay let's take the word sleep and put it into a thesaurus.
536
So let's have a look at all of these.
537
And she said, yeah, what I need to do is just use these words that's going to impress the examiner
538
and we'll be able to get a high score.
539
So I said, okay, let's look at these.
540
Coma.
541
Is coma the same as sleep?
542
No. Dream.
543
Is dream the same as sleep?
544
Not really.
545
Hibernation?
546
No. Slumber?
547
Yes, but it's not really it's a little bit informal trance no catnap no dormancy no
548
so there's very very few words here that you could actually use
549
so she made a big mistake thinking all
550
you have to do is just put in a synonym these are all synonyms of sleep
551
but you can't actually use most of them in an essay
552
so we talked about it a little bit more
553
and she said well
554
if I use sleep many many times I'm gonna get a little score
555
I said okay well let's have a look at this let's think about it
556
so the first time you use sleep fine the second time you use sleep
557
so you're writing your essay what happened and she explained
558
that she thought for a very very long time about how to change the word sleep
559
and she couldn't think of a good way so she guessed
560
and that was snooze which was wrong
561
so I said okay two things have happened here number one
562
you've wasted a lot of time just trying to think of one word
563
and then when you did think of it it was wrong lowering your score
564
which is better is it better just to use the word sleep again
565
and get on with your essay vary your language as much as you can
566
if you can change it change it but
567
if you can't think of a word and if you can't think of a correct word, don't use it.
568
Because in an essay like this about sleep, you have two choices.
569
You can repeat the word sleep or you can try
570
and use one of these words and most of them will be wrong.
571
So it's really up to you.
572
You have to vary your language as much as you can and demonstrate to the examiner that you know how to paraphrase,
573
you know how to use synonyms, but there will be some words that you just have to repeat.
574
And if you disagree with me, tell me the alternative.
575
Tell me what you should do instead.
576
Should you use a bunch of words that don't mean anything
577
or don't mean exactly the same as the word you're trying to replace?
578
Use the wrong words or sit there for 20 minutes trying to think of one word?
579
You should always be trying to improve your vocabulary, but don't sit there for 20 minutes and then use the wrong word.
580
You're going to be in all sorts of trouble.
581
But if we look at the rest of her vocabulary fatigue disrupts their sleep pattern.
582
cutting into their sleep, widespread chronic fatigue.
583
There's some great vocabulary and great collocations in there.
584
And that's my point to her was you've got some great vocabulary, but you're trying too hard to show off.
585
And you also are so afraid of repeating a word that you're scuppering your chances of actually improving.
586
She did make some little, you know, she would be marked down for making those little spelling mistakes.
587
But again, checking your work at the end and fixing those
588
and then planning and writing and then checking is going to alleviate
589
that problem and that's one of the main reasons why she improved even further to a band -aid.
590
So I want to help you out even more in this
591
video to say thank you for being one of our loyal YouTube fans.
592
One thing
593
that many many students have been asking us to do is
594
the ability for me to give them one -on -one feedback on their essays and also create personalized study plans.
595
Now normally this costs a huge amount of money.
596
We offer this on our VIP course.
597
And if you were just to buy those two services, it would be $147.
598
But we're trialing a brand new premium service.
599
What we're gonna do today just for our YouTube viewers is reduce that price by more than 90%.
600
We're doing both the personalized study plans and the one -on -one feedback for just $10.
601
But because I'm giving my time to this, I can only offer it to a very small number of people.
602
So if you go below into the description, click the link.
603
We might have places available, we might not.
604
These places normally go very, very quickly because it is an amazing offer.
605
What you will get is for just $10, I will give you feedback on your essay, tell you everything you need to know,
606
your band scores, everything, and exactly what to do to improve.
607
And I will make you a full IELTS study plan, telling you exactly what to do step -by -step,
608
day -by -day before your test so that you can fully prepare.
609
Normally, this costs more than $147, but today it is just $10.
610
I can't guarantee there will be places available, but if you go and check it out, take one before they are all gone.
611
So now you've learned the complete three -stage strategy, thinking, writing, and checking.
612
But here's what most students still struggle with.
613
They understand the strategy, but they can't see how to apply it to their own essays.
614
And then they make lots of mistakes they don't even realize they're making.
615
The difference between
616
Band 6 .5 and Band 8 and Band 9 essays isn't obvious to you until someone shows you exactly what's wrong.
617
So watch this next, where I'll take a real
618
Band 6 .5 essay from one of our students
619
and transform it step by step into a Band 9 essay right in front of you.
620
Click here to watch.
621
You'll see every single change and exactly why it works.

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Tout pour parler couramment

Prononciation IAChaque phrase notée
Phonétique (IPA)Maîtrisez chaque son
VocabulaireEnrichissez votre lexique
Jeu de vocabulaireApprenez en jouant

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Vidéo recommandée

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « The ONLY IELTS Writing Task 2 Strategy You Need ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : essay, mistake, main, sleep, word. Cette vidéo contient 621 phrases et 7754 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 42:51. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 181 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
essay nom/ˈɛs.eɪ/essai, rédaction
vocabulary nom/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/vocabulaire, lexique
topic nom/ˈtɑpɪk/sujet, thème
grammar nom/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/grammaire
paragraph nom/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/paragraphe, alinéa
conclusion nom/kənˈkluːʒən/conclusion, fin
examiner nom/əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/examinateur, examinatrice
principle nom/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/principe
explanation nom/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/explication
reader nom/ˈɹi.dɚ/lecteur, lectrice
fatigue nom/fəˈtiːɡ/fatigue, épuisement
feedback nom/ˈfiːdˌbæk/évaluation, réaction
lifestyle nom/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/mode de vie, hygiène de vie
demonstrate verbe/ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/démontrer
divide verbe/dɪˈvaɪd/diviser, fendre

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
show off verbecrâner, faire le malin
miss out verbemanquer, perdre
calm down verbese calmer, s'apaiser
come up with verbeinventer, imaginer
fall behind verbeêtre en retard
get on with verberetourner à
get over verbesurmonter
get up verbese lever

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • How am I going to have time for planning?
  • How did you generate ideas?
  • Are you just, do you just want an argument?
  • What are you doing in that first sentence?
  • Why do we write an introduction?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en courshave been asking
Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultatIf you repeat words, you'll get
« Used to » used to + verbe — une habitude ou un état passé qui n’est plus vraiused to sleep
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantYou've just found · I've read · we've added

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 161 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, don't, didn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, plethora /ˈplɛθəɹə/, thirdly /ˈθɚdli/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: coherent /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, cohesive /kəʊˈhiː.sɪv/, hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/, humongous /ˌhjuːˈmʌŋɡəs/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, reader /ˈɹi.dɚ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme essay, vocabulary, topic.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →