शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Liam Byrne's speech on Fresh Ideas - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
147 वाक्य
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Thanks very much Kath and can I start with one word of thanks to an amazing woman.
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She's Mary Turner, she's the chair of our joint policy committee
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and she's been the one that's made sure
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that it is the party in charge of this policy review right the way from the beginning.
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Thank you very much indeed on behalf of all of us here.
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As we have gone around the country,
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what has become clear is that people are now seriously worried about what this government is doing to their families,
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to their communities and to our country.
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This week is our chance to show that there is a different way now and different possibilities for the future.
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That is the single aim of the policy review that Ed has asked me to chair.
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Because after last year's defeat,
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the easiest thing in the world would have been for us to turn in on ourselves,
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gaze fondly, lovingly perhaps, at our navels,
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sit around in a comfort zone,
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spend all day arguing with each other.
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Let's be honest, of us quite like that.
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But under Ed Miliband, we have chosen to do it differently.
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We have picked ourselves up,
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dusted ourselves down and got straight back out there,
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back in touch, talking to the people who we came into politics and public life to serve about what we got right,
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about, yes, what we got wrong and how it is we need to change.
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What we have done this year is take a decision.
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We are going to go for the prize that has eluded any political party in Britain for 35 years.
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We are going to be a one-term opposition,
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a party that is determined to bounce back,
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back into office, back into power,
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where we know that we can make a difference.
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So, I suppose I should give you the bad news.
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I know that what many people would have wanted this week is a detailed five-year plan,
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a new budget costed down to the last pound and the penny.
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I know the hardest question that I get on the doorstep in Hodge Hill is,
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well, what's your alternative?
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Where's your plan?
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What is it that you would do different?
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Well, I'm sorry.
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the easiest thing in the world would have been for me
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and us to sit in a committee room in Westminster and write the next manifesto.
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But that would not have delivered a one-term opposition.
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It wouldn't, because we can't revise our policy.
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We can't reorganise our party until we reconnected with the public.
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And that is what this first year of the policy review has been all about.
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We have taken the simple view that policy starts with politics and politics starts with people.
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That is why we have been back out there this year,
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back in touch with over a million men and women,
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members of our party and our affiliates,
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over 150 events, 6,000 local residents coming along to one of them,
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20,000 submissions pouring into our party headquarters.
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And it's not always easy, is it?
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I've been doing the policy review door to door in Hodge Hill,
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going along asking people what they thought of us
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and what we got right and how we need to change
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and it'll be a
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while before I forget the man in Charred End who I think I disturbed him in the middle of his dinner.
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He sort of trundled up to the door and wiped clean his moustache and then,
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how shall I put this,
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he can find his remarks to two words,
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began with F and it finished with F and there were five letters in between.
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I put him down as against.
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But whether the conversations have been easy or hard, we've had them.
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People have been incredibly generous with us about sharing their stories and their views.
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They've told us about their daily struggles.
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They've told us about their trouble balancing the bills.
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They've told us about their hopes for their their memories,
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their observations, loves, hates, but above all, their common sense.
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People haven't pulled their punches.
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They've given it to us straight.
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They thought that we grew out of touch.
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They thought that on some issues,
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close to their heart, we got it wrong.
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On immigration, on welfare, on control of the banks,
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and that is why they've told us they want us to change.
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I know at times that this can feel like an exercise in gratuitous It isn't.
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We can leave that to George Osborne.
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People don't expect us to get everything right but they expect us to learn from experience, their experience.
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Because for most people in this country,
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things are very different now to 1997.
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Life hasn't stood still.
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Times have moved on.
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Challenges have changed.
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But what we've heard from people is that there is a new centre ground in British politics.
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It's not a party, it's not a place that the Labour Party gets to pick.
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The centre ground is where voters say it is.
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Our Our challenge now is to change and move on
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and say the centre ground is our home ground and this is where we will fight.
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And everything that we have seen from the Tories this year tells us that this is a fight that we can win.
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Everything we have seen from the Conservative Party tells us
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that they are now not on the side of people in the centre ground.
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You are not on people's side if you are cutting jobs and tax credits and childcare.
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You are not on people's side if you are damaging their chances to work
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and pay the bills or pay for treats for the kids or take a holiday.
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You are not on people's side if you curtail chances for children.
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And you are not on people's side if your idea of responsibility is to fire 12,000 police officers,
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put charities out of business
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and single out as the first people who need a tax
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cut the bankers who put us into this mess in the first place.
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So this week is our chance to show that we get it,
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that we have heard what people said,
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that we are up for the challenge of change,
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that we are now back as the party on the side of the majority.
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So this week we will set out what we have heard from people about how they want a different economy,
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not run on the old rules but on new rules,
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with a welfare state that works once more for working people and we will say where we think change should begin.
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We will say what we have heard about the next generation.
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You remember education, education, education?
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It was a phrase that symbolised our aspiration for young people.
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Well, this week we'll say more about how we bring that aspiration back alive for the next generation in jobs,
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in schools and in housing.
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And we'll say where we think change should begin.
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And we'll say what we've heard from good people who want
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to rebuild in this country a responsible society with rules
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that bite at the top and at the bottom
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and at every point in between and we will say where we think change should begin.
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So this first year is just the beginning.
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We put first things first because we know that oppositions that stay in opposition are parties that look inwards and not out.
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That's why I've always said that my greatest hope is that this policy review will change the way that we make policy.
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Not in committee rooms and dark rooms in Westminster,
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but through conversation with the public,
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with our members and with our affiliates.
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I know we need to work harder to get these debates out to where you are.
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So if you want me to come along and listen to debates you're having, I'd love to.
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Just give me a ring.
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Because over the next week and over the next year,
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we'll begin to set out the new ideas that we think are right for the future.
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New ideas for the new center ground.
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New ideas that reflect a simple philosophy that for most people in this country,
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politics is about the personal.
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It is about how you get on at work.
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It is about the safety of your community.
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It's about the education for your kids.
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It's about the care for your parents, your husband, your wife.
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It's about having the chance to earn a better life,
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to get the good things in life,
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to live a life that is free from fear.
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In other words, politics is about the most important things in the world.
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In everything I've read this year,
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no one has put it better than a guy called Andrew from Newcastle upon Tyne who wrote this.
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People want straight answers from politicians, not avoidance or waffle.
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Talk like people in the factories and offices,
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in the pubs, give straight answers,
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try to make Britain a fair society. That is our test.
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So if we get the politics right,
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if we're passionate about our belief that politics can make a difference,
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then and only then will the right policy follow.
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That is the way that we earn back,
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again, the trust to serve.
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And if we get that right, we'll win.
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Thanks very much indeed.
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इस पाठ के बारे में
इस पाठ में आप लियाम बर्न की भाषण का अभ्यास करेंगे, जिसमें वे नीतियों की समीक्षा और सार्वजनिक जीवन में राजनीति के महत्व पर चर्चा कर रहे हैं। इस भाषण के माध्यम से, आप न केवल अंग्रेजी बोलने की अपनी क्षमता को सुधारेंगे, बल्कि यह भी समझेंगे कि कैसे आप अपनी आवाज़ और विचारों को व्यक्त कर सकते हैं। लियाम की यह प्रेरणादायक बात आपको इंग्लिश स्पीकिंग में न केवल आत्मविश्वास देगी, बल्कि आपको शब्दों और वाक्य संरचनाओं के उपयोग में भी मदद करेगी।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- नीति समीक्षा (Policy Review) - वह प्रक्रिया जिसमें किसी राजनीतिक पार्टी की नीतियों का मूल्यांकन किया जाता है।
- स्वयं को उठाना (Pick Ourselves Up) - कठिनाइयों का सामना करने के बाद खुद को फिर से प्रेरित करना।
- सार्वजनिक जीवन (Public Life) - वह क्षेत्र जिसमें लोग जनता की सेवा के लिए काम करते हैं।
- भविष्य की संभावनाएं (Possibilities for the Future) - आगे आने वाले अवसर और विकल्प।
- आपसी संवाद (Engagement) - लोगों के साथ बातचीत करना और उनके विचार साझा करना।
अभ्यास के सुझाव
लियाम बर्न का भाषण थोड़े तेज़ स्पीड में है, लेकिन आप इसे 'shadow speech' तकनीक का उपयोग करके बेहतर तरीके से समझ सकते हैं। shadow speak करते समय, आप उनके साथ-साथ बोलने का प्रयास करें। इससे आपके अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार होगा और आप उनके उत्साह और अभिव्यक्ति को भी समझ पाएंगे।
यहाँ कुछ सुझाव दिए गए हैं:
- भाषण को पहले सुनें बिना देखें। समझें कि वे क्या कह रहे हैं।
- फिर, एक वाक्य सुनें और तुरंत उसके बाद कोशिश करें उसे दोहराने की। यह प्रक्रिया shadowspeaks के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है।
- अच्छे उच्चारण के लिए, विशेष ध्यान दें कि भाषण में उनके स्वरों का उपयोग कैसे किया गया है।
- प्रत्येक महत्वपूर्ण शब्द पर ध्यान दें; जैसे 'नीति' और 'शिक्षा' का सही उच्चारण करना।
इस प्रकार, आप अपने shadowing site के माध्यम से लगातार अभ्यास करते रहें, जिससे आपकी बोलने की कला में निखार आएगा।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | she's been · have gone · has become |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | people who we · people who need · people who want |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।